2021年湖南省郴州市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省郴州市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork（）

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

2.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

3.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus（）

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

4.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

5.IlikewatchingTV（）tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

6.A.GB.HC.ID.J

7.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

8.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

9.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact（）

A.withB.toC.forD.over

10._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.75.____（）

15.74.____（）

16.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

17.73.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.68.____（）

20.7.____（）

21.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻译(10题)24.（Par2，Passage2）

Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful；butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody

25.对老年人来说，和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的

26.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

27.很明显,最近他取得了很大进步

28.Ifyoudecidetolearnanewlanguage,youhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytoit

29.早上喝一杯水对你的健康有好处

30.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

31.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

32.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

33.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

35.Theauthordoesn’tagreethat（）

A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabels

B.clothingstoressellcheapdresses

C.alltheproductshavelabels

D.labelsarenottrue

36.Thephraseringupsales（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans_____（）

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

37.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（标准）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤杂工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

38.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto____（）

A.loosenthemuscles

B.remedysnowblindness

C.clearthevision

D.easetheirritation

39.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

40.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous（）

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

41.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.

Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.

Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration（出汗）.

Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.

Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.

Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine（尿）.Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water

Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______（）

A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater

B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater

C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater

D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater

42.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbeproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith（）

A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior

B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect

C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact

D.Aperson’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment

43.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.D我们明天到那里时,她将已动身去纽约了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，When引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词应用shall/willhave+过去分词的形式，表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D

2.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

3.B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词dinner。由such可知，空处应用as引导从句，并在从句中作直接宾语。故选B

4.A对数据进行定期更新很重要。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构，所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly（定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。故选A

5.C比起看电影，我更喜欢看电视。

［考点］比较结构

【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致，所以watchingTV对应的应是goingtothecinema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整，故本题选C

6.D——我必须现在归还你借给我的那本书吗？

——不，你没必要。你可以多保留几天。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Jcan’t：不能；shouldn’t：不应该；mustn’t:禁止，不准；don’thaveto：不必。must表示必须时，其问句的肯定回答仍然用must，否定回答则用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选J

7.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政，资金；capital：资本，资金；loan：贷款；profit：利润，赢利。根据句意，选C

8.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B

9.B任何人都不应该忽视这样一个众所周知的事实。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】B当blind表示使失去判断力时，其后一般用介词to引出对象。blindsb.to意为使某人对……视而不见。故选B

10.A

11.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.E

18.D

19.B

20.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故选E

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.合理使用信用卡，我们会从中受益；但滥用信用卡，则会使我们在经济上陷入绝境，就像毒药会置我们于死地一样

25.Itisinevitablefortheoldtohaveagenerationgapwiththeirgrandchildren

26.没有人知道信息高速路的发展将会把我们带向何处

27.It'sevidentthathehasmadegreatprogressrecently

28.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入

29.Drinkingaglassofwaterinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth

30.我想知道你有没有可供明天使用的单人间

31.我国政府已决定在教育上投入比过去多得多的钱

32.医学研究表明，长时间待在空调房间里容易让人生病

33.只要我们有勇气去追求梦想，所有的梦想都有可能成真

34.BB词语理解题。从第二段第三句…andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise中的withoutanyexerc