中考英语名词专项

Wearededicatedtocultivatinginternationaltalentsbothinacademicandpersonalities.中考英语名词专项名词n.一、名词的分类集体名词：若视为整体时，表示单数含义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。专有名词：指人名、地名、机构等特定名词（首字母大写），如Lucy,Beijing等集体名词：若视为整体时，表示单数含义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。普通名词：指一类人或东西，或是一个抽象的概念的名称，可从四方面掌握：个体名词：worker,book,pen可数名词集体名词：family,team,class,school等物质名词：money,water,milk,orange,coffee,tea,juice,bread,beef,pock,chicken,不可数名词pizza,fish,rice,icecream等等抽象名词：life生活,wealth价值,love,time,advice,paper,air空气,experience经验,news,work,information等等注意:advice,paper,experience经验,news的用法注意:advice,paper,experience经验,news的用法二、可数名词的复数形式一）可数名词的复数形式的规则变化一般情况，加-sbooks,girlsx,s,ch,sh结尾，加-esboxes,churches教堂,dishes菜,dresses裙子以辅音+y的，把y改为i，再加-escities,families,以f/fe结尾的，把f/fe改为v,再加-esknife--knives刀子leaf--leaves叶子以o结尾的，多数加-es,hero--heroes英雄potato--potatoes土豆tomato--tomatoes西红柿词末为两个元音的词以及某zoo--zoos,radio--radios收音机photo--photos照片piano--pianos钢琴些外来词只加-s二）可数名词的复数形式的不规则变化1）foot--feet,tooth--teeth,goose--geese鹅2）man--men,woman--women3）child--children4）mouse--mice老鼠,5）ox-oxen,公牛单复同形时，请注意谓语形单意复时，谓语用复数单复同形时，请注意谓语形单意复时，谓语用复数7）单复数同形：Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,deer鹿8）形式为单数但是意义为复数的名词：people,police这些词前面一般用apairof...修饰9）只以复数形式出现的词：glasses眼镜,trousers裤子,gloves手套，这些词前面一般用apairof...修饰socks袜子，shoes鞋子,chopsticks筷子man,woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的名词的单复数而定：twomenworkers两名男工人somewomenteachers几位女老师不可数名词的量的表示方法用apieceof...，apairof...（数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词）注意：复数形式体现在量词上apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofbread一片面包注意：复数形式体现在量词上twopiecesofpaper两张纸some,any,lotsof=alotof后也可接可数名词复数2）用much,some,any,lotsof=alotof..,alittle,little等表示多少some,any,lotsof=alotof后也可接可数名词复数四、名词所有格（表示人或物的所有和所属关系）“...的...”名词-’sastudent’sclassroomstudents’classroomAofB当名词（A）前有限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词）时，用of：amapofChina当两个名词并列的时候，表示“分别所有”时，前后都加’s,谓语用复数Tom’sandJim’sfathers表示“共同所有”时，只在最后一个名词后加’s，谓语用单数TomandJim’sfatheratone’s表示某人的家atTom’s在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格时用’s或’。5minutes’walk5分钟的路程tenmiles’journey10英里的旅程tendollars’worth10美元的价值twopounds’weight2英镑的重量五、名词的相关构词法1）-erplayer,reporter,teacher,worker,driver,singer,writer,waiter,farmer,seller,dancer,listener,speaker,presenter,2）-orvisitor,actor,director,conductor,sailor,inventor,3）-istscientist,artist,dentist4）-ianmusician5）-tionpopulation,question六、国名转国人国名国人（单）国人（复）ChinaChineseChinese以man结尾的人，如果是复合词，则把man改变为men，如Englishman--Englishmen;如果man本身是单词的一部分，则复数直接加-s，如German-GermansAmericaAmericanAmericans以man结尾的人，如果是复合词，则把man改变为men，如Englishman--Englishmen;如果man本身是单词的一部分，则复数直接加-s，如German-GermansEnglandEnglish/EnglishmanEnglishes/EnglishmenCanadaCanadianCanadiansFranceFrenchFrenchesGermanyGermanGermansItalyItalianItaliansAustraliaAustralianAustraliansAsiaAsianAsiansEuropeEuropeanEuropeans表示国人时，前面不加冠词SheisChinese.当后面有名词时，才需要加冠词SheisaChinesegirl.BritainBritishBritish表示国人时，前面不加冠词SheisChinese.当后面有名词时，才需要加冠词SheisaChinesegirl.AustriaAustrianAustriansEgyptEgyptianEgyptiansIndiaIndianIndiansJapanJapaneseJapaneseRussiaRussianRussiansSpainSpaishSpaish

13.Canyougiveusanytodo?A.worksB.workerC.work14.It’saboutanwalkfromheretomyhome.A.hoursB.hours’C.hour’s15.aresittingatthebreakfasttable.A.ThefamilyB.FamilyC.Families16.turnyellowinautumn.A.LeavesB.LeafsC.leaf17.Inafewtimewehopetocoverthosemountains.A.yearsB.year’sC.years’18.Twentyyounginourvillagejoinedthearmylastyear.A.peoplesB.people’sC.people19.areahardworkingpeople.A.ChineseB.TheChinesesC.TheChinese20.Jacktookawaymypencil-boxby.A.amistakeB.mistakeC.mistakes21.Motherdoesinmyfamily.A.muchhouseworkB.muchhomeworkC.manyhouseworks22.Pleasemakefortheoldman.A.aroomB.roomC.theroom23.I’llgiveyoutofinishthework.A.twoday’stimeB.twodaystimeC.twodays’time24.Wewalkwithour.A.footsB.footC.feet25.Sheoftengoestothefactory,notbybus.A.byfootB.onfootC.byherfoot26.Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeies27.“Whatisshe?”“Sheis.”A.LilyB.hersisterC.agirlstudent28.Thesunrisesintheandgoesdowninthe.A.west,eastB.ease,northC.east,west29.HalfofthetelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.worldsB.worldC.world’s30.Weusuallyhavefourinthemorning.A.classB.class’sC.classes31.Theofthetablearetooshort.A.legB.legsC.leggs32.Thatshopsellsclothes.A.themen’sB.men’sC.man’s33.“Whoseroomisthat?”“It’s.”A.myB.mybrother’sC.mybrothers34.Howmanydoyouhave?A.toothsB.teethC.toothes35.Heisaboy.A.six-year-oldB.six-years-oldC.sixyearsold36.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.A.way B.choice C.possibility D.selection37.Here'smynumber.Let'skeepin.A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship38.Davidgainedhis byprintingoffamouswriters.

A.wealth;work B.wealths;worksC.wealths;work D.wealth;works39.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof.A.energy B.source C.power D.material40.Everydaywegetinthenewspaper,ontheradioandonTVtoo.A.manyinformations B.allkindsofinformationC.informations D.aninformation41.Pleasegivemy toyourmother.A.regards B.wish C.love D.hope42.Itwassocrowdedinthe roomthattherewasforme.

A.noroom B.norooms C.someroom D.nospaces43.Idon'tlikethesegloves.Pleaseshowmeanother.A.one B.pair C.couple D.piece44.Thestudentoflivesinthecountry.A.mybrother