2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷3

绝密★启用前

2022年全国卷地区高考英语仿真模拟试题卷

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

Ilovecharity（慈善）shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritain

becauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.Thecharityshop

isaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectric

goods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindinthe

shopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyis

goingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,

andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwanted

goods.

Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamous

charity，sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeen

floodedwithdonations（捐赠物）.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsome

ofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000

charityshopsintheUK.Myfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownisthe

RedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20pence

each.

Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,

althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsin

thecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsof

unwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencourage

this,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.

Charityshopsraisemorethan£110millionayear,funding（资助）medical

research,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessand

disabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?You

getsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.You

providefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.

1.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof.

A.itsconvenientlocationB.itsgreatvarietyofgoods

C.itsspiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironment

2.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto

A.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthings

C.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeigncountry

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?

A.TheoperatingcostsareveryB.Thestaffareusuallywell

low.paid.

C.90%ofthedonationsareD.Theyareopentwenty-fourhours

second-hand.aday.

4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhattoBuyatCharityShops.

B.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development.

C.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate.

D.ThePublic'sConcernaboutCharityShops.

Howimportantisfishfarming?Very.Althoughit'sanancientbusiness,the

riseofaquaculture（水产养殖）hasbeenoneofthebiggestrevolutionsinfood

supplyoverthepasthalfcentury.

Aquaculturehasmadefishmoreaffordableforconsumersaroundtheworld,

popularizingtheconsumptionofwhatusedtobeexpensive,andeasingthe

pressureonhard-pressedwildstocks（库存）.Aquaculturealsohasmanyclear

environmentalbenefits:comparedwithotherwaysofgrowinganimalprotein,

ituseslittleornoland,andhaslowgreenhouseemissions.Andwhilethe

worldhastraditionallyhadabadrecordofregulatingwildfishing,fish

farminggenerallyoccurswithintheboundariesofgovernments,meaningit

should,intheory,bemucheasiertoensurethatgoodpracticesareupheld.

Crowdinglargenumbersoffishintolimitedspacesmeansthatwaste

products,includingwaste,uneatenfoodanddeadfish,arepouredintothe

surroundingwaters,pollutingthem.Besides,thepesticidesanddrugsused

totreatconditionsthatupsetfishinconcentratednumberscanalsoaffect

localwildlife.Manyfarmedfisharefedonotherfish,sotheindustryalso

putspressureonwildstocks:aboutafifthofallcaughtfish,some18

milliontonnes,areusedforfishoilandfishmealproduction.Thereisalso

theproblemoffishescaping,withpotentiallydangerouseffectson

surroundingecosystems.

In2018theScottishParliament'sEnvironment,ClimateChangeandLand

ReformCommitteepublishedareportintothefishfarmingindustry's

environmentaleffects,statingthatkeyproblemssimplyhadn,tbeentackled,

andthattheScottishgovernmentsplantodoublesalmonoutputby2030

couldcause,'irrecoverabledamage"toecosystems.Sincethen,protectionhas

beentoughened.Thereisnowmorepressurefromregulatorstosituatefarms

inremote,deep-waterlocations.Meanwhile,though,catchesofScottishwild

salmonhavefallentotheirlowestlevelsincerecordsbeganin1952.“There

aregoodreasonsforfishfarmingandrealdangersofitaswell,，zconcludes

anofficial."Thequestionishowtomakeitwork.”

4.Howhasfishfarmingbenefitedpeople?

A.Ithasmanyclearenvironmentaleffects.

B.Itcanmonitorthewildfishinlimitedareas.

C.Itmakesiteasierformorepeopletoconsumefish.

D.It'seasierforthegovernmenttomakefishproduct.

5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

B.Thedisadvantagesof

A.Thereasonsforfishfarming.

aquaculture.

C.ThedevelopmentofseaD.Theeffectsonsurrounding

exploring.ecosystems.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutfishfarmingaccordingtotheScottishreport?

A.Themassivefishfarmingmaydamageecosystems.

B.Theproblemsoffishfarmingarelikelytobesolved.

C.Thefishfarmingindustryhasnoeffectontheenvironment.

D.TheScottishgovernmentisplanningtodoublefishoutputnow.

7.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsaquaculture?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Disapproving.

TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords

（流行词）.Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardly

deliversanditwastesourtime.Weclosethepage,feelingwe'vebeen

cheated.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalled"clickbait”.

AheadlineonBusinessinsider,comreads:"Thisphrasewillmakeyouseem

morepolite”.First,whenyouclickthrough,youfindanotherheadline:

“Fourwordstoseemmorepolite.〃Then,onreadingthearticle,youfind

it'sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?They're

〃Wow,thatsoundshard.z，Onsomevideowebsites,youmightencounter

headlinessuchas"Here'swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus”.

Turnsoutit'sjustsomeuninterestingdogfootage（镜头）.

Nowadays,withthepopularityofsocialmedia,manynewsoutletstweet（推

送）clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthe

curiositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestion

intheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneis

attemptingtosavepeopletimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthrough

socialmedia.TheTwitteraccount©SavedYouAClick,runbyJakeBeckman,is

onesuchexample.

Beckman'smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwith

aclick-savingcomment.Forexample,CNETtweeted〃SoiOS8appearstobe

jailbreakablebut・・・”,withalinktoitscoverageofApple，sproduct

announcements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:〃…it

hasn,tbeenjailbrokenyet.〃

Sincefoundingtheaccount,Beckman，sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthim

morethan131,000followers.Beckmansaidthat©SavedYouAClickis…"justmy

wayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelessterrible.Askedabouthisgoal,

hesaid,"I'dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheir

readersfirst.Ithinkthere'sanenormousopportunityforpublishersto

providereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatinclude1inkssoyoucan

clickthroughandreadmore.

8.ThearticleonBusinessinsider,comturnsouttobe___.

A.usefulsuggestionson

B.anessayaboutanothertopic

politeness

C.anarticlehardtounderstandD.alinktoavideowebsite

9.Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?

A.Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.

B.Readershavequestionstobesolved.

C.Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.

D.There,realwaysstoriesbehindthem.

10.BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET'stweetto

A.criticizeCNETB.savereaders，time

,D.tellreaderssomethingabout

C.advertiseapplesnewproduct

iOS8

11.Inthelastparagraph,Beckmanappealsthat

A.publishersbemoreresponsibleforthelink

B.readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereading

C.publishersprovidemoreinformationforreaders

D.peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlessterrible

Russiahasannouncedthatitisdevelopingaspecializedwashing

machineforastronautstouseinspace.Theannouncementcamefroma

missile,spaceshipandspacestationmanufacturerRKK.

Normalwashingmachinesrequiregravitytofunction,nottomention

significantamountsofwaterthathastobestoredsomewhereandincreases

weight-theyarenotsuitableforspacemissions（任务）.Thismeansthat

astronautscannotwashtheirclothesandeitherhavetopackenoughfor

theirwholetriporrelyoncostlyresupplymissionsandthrowuseditems

intospace.

Crewmemberstakingpartinlong-termmissionsontheInternational

SpaceStation（ISS）oftenendupwearingthesamegarmentsforseveral

continuousdaysandjustchangeintonewoneswhentheygetdirty.Aside

fromthisissue,wearingdirtyclothescanbeuncomfortableforthe

astronautsandcouldalsoprovideperfectconditionsfordangerousbacteria

togrowandspread.

RKKhaspreviouslyoutlinedplansforaspacewashingmachineina

Russianspaceindustryjournalpaperpublishedin2017.Inthepaper,the

authorsestimated（估计）that1,450poundsofclothesaresurprisingly

transportedtotheISSeveryyeartocovertherequirementsofjustthree

astronauts.Andthisquantitycouldincreasetothreetonsforatwo-year

voyagetoMarsinvolvingsixcrewmembersandcouldincreasethecostsand

complexityofamission.

TheRussianscientistssaidthat,insteadofwater,thewashing

machinewouldusethecarbondioxideproducedbytheastronauts*breathing

inthespaceship.Specialtechnologywouldthenturnthegasintoaliquid

underhighpressureinordertocleantheclothes.

TheRussiandesignsarenotthefirstproposalsforaspacewashing

machine.NASAhaspreviouslymadeamodelofalow-power,low-waterwashing

device（设备）whichwasdesignedtoworkinthemicrogravityoflow-Earth

orbitorthatofthemoonorMars.

12.Normalwashingmachinesarenotsuitableinthespaceshipmainly

because.

A.theyleadtoseriousspace

B.theymakesomebacteriaspread

pollution

C.theyrequiregravitytoD.theyincreasetheweightofthe

functionspaceship

13.Whatmightbethebiggestadvantageofthespecializedwashingmachine?

A.Helpingastronautsdrytheirclothes.

B.HavingacompetitionagainstNASA.

C.Makingthemissionscheaperandeasier.

D.Gettingastronautstoadapttotheenvironment.

14.Wherecanastronautsgettheliquidforwashingclothesinthe

spaceship?

A.Fromthewatertankinthespaceship.

B.Fromtheouterspace.

C.Fromtherecyclingwaterinthespaceship.

D.Fromthegascarbondioxide.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Russiaisdevelopingaspacewashingmachine.

B.AspacewashingmachinehasbeenusedinRussia.

C・NASA'smadeamodelofaspacewashingmachine.

D.RKKtransportstonsofclothestoastronautsinspace.

评卷人得分

二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

AHousewarmingParty

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuys

ormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonorpeoplewhoboughtthe

apartmentorhouseormovedaretheoneswhothrowtheparty.16It

alsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisan

opportunitytofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.

Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.17Some

commonitems（物品）peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentools

likeknivesanditemslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,a

goodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,like,a

pieceofartoraplant.18Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceata

housewarmingpartythereisn'talotoffoodserved,usuallyjust

appetizersorsandwiches.

19Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygive

alltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarming

partyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybe

askedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn,tusualthough.

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeago

peoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthe

personcouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.20

A.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare.

B.Differentactivitiesareheldtomakeguestssatisfied.

C.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitiesatahousewarmingparty.

D.Nowmosthomesreplacefireswithcentralheatingtokeepwarm.

E.Differentpeopleholdorattendhousewarmingpartiesforvarious

reasons.

F.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheyneedfortheirnewhomeat

localstores.

G.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethe

personorpeopleonthenewhome.

评卷人得分

三、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

AmovieaboutMountQomolangmaIsawonaflightinspiredmetoclimb

mountains.WhenIsawtheclimbersgot21inastormthere,I

immediatelyknewIhadtostartclimbing.Itwasnotthe22mostpeople

hadtothatfilmbecausenoneofthemsurvived.

I23toclimballthehighestpeaksinEuropein2017.

GrowingupinSweden,Iwasalways24tobeoutdoorsbymyfather,but

Iwasn'ta25adventurer—1justwantedtobea26forgirlsand

totellastorythathadneverbeentold.

Thereisno27definition（定义）ofamountain.InHolland,

BelgiumandDenmark,thehighestpeakisreallyjustasmallhill.You

couldparkyourcaronthetop.Itfeltabitlike28,butIdecidedI

wouldclimbthem29.

Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatisbeyond30.You

areinabeautifulenvironmentand,whenyoureachthetop,youfeel

31.Butalsoyouhavetoclimbdown,whichiswhenmostaccidentshappen.

32,Idon'tclimbmountainsthatIamnottotally33.

Iwantedto34theprojectathome,onSweden?s

Kebnekaise.Iclimbeditwithmycameraassistant.Iwaswearinga

superherosuit.OnceIwasatthetopwedida35-itwaslikeaday

onthejob;itdidn,tseemas36asI'dhoped.ButwhenIputit

onlineandpeoplestarted37me,Ifelt38.Thankstoclimbing,I

becomemuch39,physicallyandmentally.

My40nowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.Iwill

climbMountQomolangmaoneday,whenI'mready.

2LA.stuckB.excitedC.changedD.annoyed

226A.accessB.promiseC.solutionD.reaction

A.declinedB.happenedC.decidedD.agreed

24・A.troubledB.warnedC.encouragedD.forced

25-A.luckyB.seriousC.calmD.friendly

26.D.childhood

A.rolemodelB.nicesurpriseC.funnyjoke

memory

27・A.alternativeB.universalC.broadD.vague

28.A.challengingB.frighteningC.attractingD.cheating

29・A.otherwiseB.regardlessC.againD.indeed

A.recognitionB.reachC.descriptionD.control

31•A.awkwardB.unbelievableC.scaredD.anxious

32・A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThusD.Lastly

33・A.curiousaboutB.afraidofC.addictedtoD.readyfor

34・A.topoffB.lookintoC.giveupD.workout

A.puzzleB.shootC.courseD.wash

36・A.strangeB.normalC.ridiculousD.special

A.praisingB.questioningC.defendingD.teasing

38-A.proudB.astonishedC.confusedD.grateful

39,A.smarterB.strongerC.shyerD.kinder

40・A.problemB.secretC.goalD.regret

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第H卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

四、语法填空供10题，每题1.5分，共15分）

JapanesedesignerKiyoyukiAmanohascombinedfashionandtechnologyto

createafuturisticskirtthatlightsup41(it)owneryslegs.Properly

named"Hikaruskirt”,whichmeans〃Shiningskirt”,theskirtcomes42

(equip)withLEDlightsandtinysensorsontheinside.Sotheskirtlights

up,andthecolorandpatternofthelightchangeseverytimethe_43

(wear)moves.

Amanosaidthathefirstplacedlightbulbsinsideaskirt44

(accidental),andthat'swhenhenoticedthatitcreated45(pleasure)

lightingofthebody,soheworkedonthedesignandsooncreatedawhole

lineofLED-litskirts.TheHikaruskirts,hesaid,weremeant46

(bridge)thegapbetweeneverydayfashionandcosplay.

OnJanuary16,Amano47(set)upawebpagedevotedtohisunique

creation.Hehasn,trevealed(透露)alaunchdate48apricerangeyet,

butitwon,tbelong49theskirtsbecomearegularfeatureinthe

streetsofTokyo.

Ifyou*dactuallywearoneoftheseHikaruskirts,maybeyoushould

consider50LEI)smiletogowithit.

评卷人得分

五、短文改错（共1题，每题10分，共10分）

51.Thenewswhichmybrotherfailedtowinthespeechcontestis

disappointing.

评卷人得分

六、书面表达（共1题，每题25分，共25分）

52.你校拟在课外活动时间开设烹饪课。现在，请你根据以下提示，给校刊的英语专

栏写一篇短文。

1.同学们对开设烹饪课看法各异；

2.你持赞成态度及其理由（两点）；

3.你对开设烹饪课的建议（一条）o

注意：L词数120左右。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现你和学校的真实名字。

参考答案

1.C

【解析】细节判断题。由文章第一段最后一句话可知，作者最喜欢的是钱直接用于做好事，

而不是进了受利润驱使的商家的口袋。

2.D

【解析】细节判断题。由第二段可知英国最早的慈善店是为了帮助战后的希腊。

3.A

【解析】细节判断题。由最后一段第一句可知慈善店的运转费用非常低。

4.C

【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了慈善店的由来、运转及作用等。人们所捐助的钱将直接

或间接地用于最需要它的人。去慈善店购物，其实也是在捐赠。

【备注】本文属于说明文，介绍了慈善店的由来、运转及作用等。

4.C

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第一句可知，水产养殖已经使世界各地的消

费者更加负担得起鱼，使那些曾经昂贵的鱼类消费得到了普及。故选C项。

5.B

【解析】考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。由第三段中的〃pollutingthem""affectlocal

wildlife"以及"Thereisalsotheproblem”可以推断出，该段主要讲的是水产养殖的弊

端。

6.A

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段第一句中的〃Scottishgovernments

plan...*irrecoverabledamage?toecosystems”可知，苏格兰政府关于2030年以前使

鞋鱼产量增加一倍的计划会对生态系统造成〃无法挽回的损害〃,故A项正确。

7.A

【解析】考查理解态度的能力。文章前面介绍了水产养殖的利与弊。最后一段提到一个官

员总结说有充分的理由进行水产养殖，但是它也有危险，问题是如何使它有效。由此可以推

测，作者对水产养殖持客观的态度。

【备注】

本文介绍了水产养殖的好处和弊端。

8.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子"AheadlineonBusinessinsider,comreads:

'Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite,.First,whenyouclickthrough,

youfindanotherheadline:'Fourwordstoseemmorepolite.'Then,onreading

thearticle,youfindit'sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethe

fourwords?They're'Wow,thatsoundshard.J”可知在这个

uBusinessinsider,com”

网站上的这篇文章原来是关于另一个话题的一篇文章。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。

9.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子uNowadays,withthepopularityofsocial

media,manynewsoutletstweet（推送）clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.These

tweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoa

storyusingaquestionintheheadline.可知读者常常被这些狡猾的/巧妙的标题所

欺骗是因为这些标题相当有吸引力。所以C项符合原文之意。故选C。

10.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoying

thatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeopletimebyexposingnewsoutletclick

baitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount©SavedYouAClick,runbyJake

Beckman,isonesuchexample.和四段Beckman'smethodistograbtweetslinking

toastoryandretweetthemwithaclick-savingcomment.Forexample,CNET

tweeted'SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...’,withalinktoits

coverageofApple*sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththis

commentattached:ithasn'tbeenjailbrokenyet.'〃的句子可知Beckman把

他的评论/注释/意见附到CNET的推送上是为了节省读者的时间。所以B项符合原文之

意。故选B。

11.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文最后一段的句子“Askedabouthisgoal,hesaid,'Td

lovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.I

thinkthere'sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswith

informativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandread

more."可知Beckman呼吁出版商应该对链接更加负责。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。

【备注】本文主要讲述了当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题，但是往往存在“陷

阱”，这对读者是一个欺骗，JakeBeckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。

12.C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的"Normalwashingmachinesrequire

gravitytofunction〃可知，普通的洗衣机之所以不能在太空使用，是因为它们需要重力才

能工作。故选作

13.C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句"Andthisquantitycouldincreaseto

threetonsforatwo-yearvoyage...ofamission〃可知，以往的做法会增加太空任务的

费用和复杂程度。由此可推知,这种特制的洗衣机可以让太空任务更加便宜并且更加容易，

故选Co

14.D

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第五段内容可知，该洗衣机可以将宇航员呼吸产生的二氧化碳

通过高压转化为液体,从而清洗衣物。故选Do

15.A

【解析】考查主旨大意。根据第一段第一句〃Russiahasannouncedthatitis

developingaspecializedwashingmachineforastronautstouseinspace〃并结合

全文内容可知,本文主要讲述俄罗斯正在研发一种可以供宇航员使用的洗衣机。故选Ao

【干扰项分析】文章没有提到该洗衣机已经投入使用，故B项错误;根据尾段尾句可知C项

仅为文章的细节之一,不能概括主题;文章第四段没有说明RKK给宇航员运送衣物,故D项错

误。

【备注】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了俄罗斯生产商RKK宣布，他们正在研发一种专门供

宇航员在太空使用的洗衣机，该洗衣机能将二氧化碳转化成液体,然后用于清洗衣物。

16.G

【解析】文章第一段介绍了"燎锅底”的概念及意义，空后的“Italsogivespeoplea

chancetosee...like”说明这种风俗习惯的意义,其中的"also"表明空处也是说明其意义

的。故G项（这个聚会让朋友和家人有机会祝贺这个人或这些人乔迁新居）符合语境。

17.F

【解析】该段的第一句引出该段主题,即参加这种聚会是要带礼物的,所以接下来就应该说

明如何选礼物。空后一句中的items和putonagiftregistry与F选项中的"register”

"alistofthings”呼应。

18.A

【解析】根据上题的解释，这一段是介绍礼物的选择的。礼物的选择有两种方式，一是主人

列出的，二是客人自己选择的。空处前一句介绍的是客人可以自行选择的礼物,A项中的

also表明客人也可以选择其他的礼物,符合上下文的逻辑。同时，下文中的“thereisn't

alotoffoodserved”说明可以带食物作为礼物的原因。故A项符合语境。

19.C

【解析】根据空后内容可知,本段介绍了这种聚会的活动安排,空后一句中的however说明

此处存在转折关系，故C项（乔迁聚会通常没有安排好的活动）符合语境。

20.D

【解析】该段说明了这一风俗习惯的由来。空前讲到了送木柴以供取暖，结合选项可知,D

项符合语境。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“燎锅底"（housewarmingparty）这一风俗习惯的意义、

方式和由来。

〔核，口素养»文章通过介绍中国考生不太熟知的一种西方风俗习惯,加深了考生对西方文

化的认识,帮助其领悟世界文化的多样性,体现了文化意识的核心素养。

21.A

【解析】根据固定词组搭配getstuck陷入〃，并结合下文〃becausenoneofthem

survived〃可知,登山者陷入暴风雪的困境中。

22.D

【解析】承接上文〃WhenIsawtheclimbersgotinastormthere,I

immediatelyknewIhadtostartclimbing”可知，作者当时看电影的反应就是要去爬山，

而不是大多人看到电影里没有登山者存活的反应。

23.C

【解析】与下文“Itfeltabitlike_,butIdecidedIwouldclimbthem_"呼应

可推知，作者在2017年决定去爬欧洲所有的最高峰。

24.C

【解析】根据语境可推知,作者的父亲鼓励作者做户外运动。

25.B

【解析】根据下文"Ijustwantedtobea_forgirlsandtotellastorythat

hadneverbeentold〃可推知，作者虽然在父素的鼓励下做户外运动,但并不是真正意义上

的探险者。

26.A

【解析】根据语境可推知，作者爬山只是想成为他人的楷模，做女孩子并不常做的事情。

rolemodel〃楷模〃。

27.B

【解析】根据下文〃InHolland,BelgiumandDenmark,thehighestpeakisreally

justasmallhill〃可推知，作者认为山并没有一个广泛适用的定义，因地方不同而不同。

28.D

【解析】根据语境可推知1,事实上那些最高峰只是一些小丘陵而已,感觉像在骗人一样。

29.D

【解析】根据该句中的〃IdecidedIwould〃，并与上文叙述的作者总是在父亲的鼓励下去

做户外运动可推知,尽管那些山并不高，但是作者还是决定去爬。indeed〃当然,确实〃用于强

调。

30.C

【解析】根据对本段的整体理解可推知，爬山是一种难以言表的体验。beyond

description”难以言表”。

31.B

【解析】根据语境可知，你置身于美景中,登上山顶时，你会觉得不可思议，难以置信。

32.C

【解析】根据上下文可推知,此处表示逻辑上