高一年级英语试卷试题答案

高一年级英语试卷试题答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题)Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Infaceoffailure,itismostimportanttokeepupgoodstateofmind.A.a;不填B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;the【解析】选B。failure作“失败”讲时为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。keepupagoodstateofmind固定“保持好的心态”。themostimportantthinginyourlife?A.DoyouthinkwhatisB.WhatdoyouthinkisC.WhatisyourthinkD.Whatisdoyouthink【解析】选B。句意为：你认为在你一生中最重要的事情是什么?doyouthink为插入语，常放在特殊疑问词之后。Asweallknow,NBANationalBasketballAssociation.A.isshortofB.inshortC.forshortD.isshortfor【解析】选D。句意为：众所周知，NBA是美国联盟的缩写。beshortfor……的缩写，为固定短语。beshortof缺少……;inshort总之，简言之;forshort简称(作状语，放句末)。—YoucanaskThomsonforhelp;heisthepresidentofthatschool.—It’ssaidthatheisthepresidentandcan’thelpme.[2010晋中高一检测]A.nolonger;anymoreB.notanylonger;nomoreC.nolonger;nomoreD.nomore;nolonger【解析】选A。答语句意为：据说他已经不是校长了，再也不能帮助我了。nolonger/not...anylonger表示时间上不再……;nomore/not...anymore表示次数上不再……。Theboyforwardtoanewbike.referredtolook;buyingreferredtolooking;buyreferredtoislooking;buyingreferringtolook;buy【解析】选C。本题中referredto为过去分词作定语，表被动，“被谈到的男孩”,islookingforwardto为谓语，lookforwardto后接doing，故选C。Inhisspeechhetothegreathelpourcountryreceivedfromthesupportersoftheworld.A.referredB.mentionedC.expressedD.offered【解析】选A。句意：在讲话中，他提到了世界各地的支持者们对我们国家的巨大帮助。referto表示“提到，谈到”，符合句意。mention作“提到”解时，其后直接跟宾语;express表示“表达”;offer表示“提供”。Fromthesmileonhisface,theresultoftheexperimentmustbe.A.satisfying;satisfyingB.satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfying;satisfiedD.satisfied;satisfying【解析】选D。根据句意“从他脸上满意的笑容来看，实验的结果是令人满意的”可知选D。I’mwonderinghowwithsuchapersonlikethat.A.todealB.dealingC.dealD.dealt【解析】选A。此题考查“疑问词+todo”结构。在本句中作wonder的宾语。—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.[2010浙江高考]A.Ithinkso.B.I’mnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely!【解析】选D。根据句意，她愿意与强劲对手比赛可知她不介意与队友比赛，所以选D项“不可能”。—Yourticketis.It’samonthold.—Oh，sorry.A.outoforderB.outofdateC.outofsightD.inorder【解析】选B。句意为：——你的票过期了，它已经一个月了。——噢，对不起。outofdate过期;outoforder秩序混乱;outofsight看不见;inorder秩序良好。IinLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.[2010洛阳高一检测]A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived【解析】选A。考查时态。句意为：我在伦敦住了很多年，但我从未后悔我最终搬回中国的决定。从句意看，“居住”这一动作发生在“过去”，且与现在没有联系，故用一般过去时。IthinkDavid,you,toblame.A.ratherthan;isB.rather;areC.morethan;areD.lessthan;is【解析】选A。根据句意“戴维而不是你该受责备”。ratherthan而不是。从句的主语为David,故谓语动词用is。Everymeanspreventthewaterfrom.areusedto;pollutingwillbeusedto;pollutingisusedto;pollutedisusedto;beingpolluted【解析】选D。means“方式，”单复数同形。prevent...fromdoingsth.“阻止……做……”。It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton【解析】选C。考查动词短语。getoff下来，下车;getback回来，返回;getin进入，到达，收获，带进;geton相处，进展。句意为：马上要下雨了。小峰，你能帮我把绳子上的衣服收回来吗?Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished【解析】选B。句意为：他的第一本以真实为基础的书下个月出版。nextmonth表示将来的时间状语，所以用不定式作定语。Standatthetopofthemountain,andthenyou’llgetabetterofthetown.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。view在此处意为“风景，景象”，侧重指从高处、远处所看到的景象。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,36myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.Oneday,Ihappenedto37anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto38.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwas39,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota40topic.Well,I’d41changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall.42theway,haveyouever43there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill44meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing45.Itwasgreat.”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Itisaplaceof46.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“47!”Icouldn’t48asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo49,”heanswered,gentlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishman50totears.Hebeganto51,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’.Itisan52ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention53Englishidioms.”ThenIknewIhadmadefoolof54.SincethenIhavebeenmore55withidioms.A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.as【解析】选A。根据句意“尽管老师一次次说英语习语重要，我还是没有注意”。根据两句之间的关系，应选A。A.lookB.meetC.pickupD.findout【解析】选B。我在路上碰巧遇见一个英国人。pickup捡起，拾起;findout查清楚，弄清楚。A.walkB.talkC.playD.go【解析】选B。两个人相遇，然后开始交谈，所以应选B。A.pleasedB.angryC.afraidD.surprised【解析】选D。当外国人说“Youdon’tsay”时，我理解的是“你不能说”，我很吃惊。所以应选A.properB.strangeC.safeD.polite【解析】选A。proper合适的，适当的。作者认为这是一个不合适的话题，所以应选A。A.toB.betterC.notD.like【解析】选B。hadbetterdosth.做……。作者认为应该换一个话题，所以应用hadbetter，选B。A.OnB.InC.AllD.By【解析】选D。bytheway是固定搭配，顺便说一下。A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been【解析】选D。你曾经去过那儿吗?havebeentosomeplace去过某地。A.lookatB.thinkofC.sendforD.laughat【解析】选D。laughat嘲笑;thinkof考虑;sendfor派人去接;lookat看一看。去了中国而未去过长城，会被人嘲笑，所以应选D。A.itB.themC.anythingD.something【解析】选A。特指长城。前文已提到长城，在这里用it来指代。A.funB.interestC.businessD.mountain【解析】选B。placeofinterest名胜古迹。属固定搭配，所以应选B。A.ReallyB.GoodC.Youdon’tsayD.Youareright【解析】选C。外国人一开始说“Youdon’tsay”。在这里再次强调，所以应选C。A.beB.helpC.thinkD.do【解析】选B。couldn’thelpdoing禁不住做某事。作者感到很奇怪，所以禁不住要问。A.thisB.soC.anythingD.meafavor【解析】选B。我并没有让你那样做。doso那样做。A.laughedB.criedC.movedD.came【解析】选A。外国人觉得作者误会了他的话，觉得很好笑，所以是笑得流出了眼泪。cry“哭”;move“感动”。A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say【解析】选A。他开始解释Youdon’tsay的意思，所以应选A。explain“解释”;prove“证明，证实”。A.experienceB.expressionC.explanationD.example【解析】选B。experience;expression表达;explanation解释;example例子。句意为：这是表示吃惊的一种表达方式，所以应选B。A.forB.toC.atD.in【解析】选B。payattentionto注意。属于固定搭配，句意为“你没有注意到英语习语”。A.meB.myselfC.himD.somebody【解析】选B。makefoolofsb.愚弄某人。作者没有听懂外国人说话的意思，所以感觉愚弄了自己。A.helpfulB.popularC.carefulD.satisfied【解析】选C。对于习语用法更加小心。becarefulwith...对……小心，细心。bepopularwith“受……的欢迎”;besatisfiedwith“对……满意”。(A)ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,“Takethistothebutcher,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(顾客).But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Thelittledogwenttothebutcher’saltogetherduringthetwodays.A.threetimesB.fourtimesC.fivetimesD.sixtimes【解析】选C。细节理解题。从前三段可知第一天史密斯家的小狗来肉店两次。第二天，小狗分别在中午，下午4点，6点来过三次，所以一共5次。Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.SmithonMondaywhenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearbecausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopuntilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.可知屠夫认出史密斯太太的字。Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedogwasvery.A.kindB.cleverC.honestD.foolish【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段，屠夫发现纸条上没有字。可知，小狗后来去肉店并没有得到主人的允许。它能一教便会是非常聪明的。Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperthedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymorethebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogthebutcherfoundhimselfcheated(欺骗)bythedog【解析】选D。推理判断题。屠夫发现纸条上没字，就知道被小狗骗了。(B)CelebrationsspreadacrossChinawhenShanghai,theOrientalPearl(东方明珠),wasgiventherighttohostthe2010WorldExpo(世博会)onDecember3.Shanghaiwonthehonorafterbeatingrivals(对手)fromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea.“I’mveryproudofbeingChinese,”saidWangKaibo,aSenior2studentoftheMiddleSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingMedicalUniversity.“Thewinningoftheexpoisavictory,notonlyforShanghairesidents,butforthepeopleofthewholeChinesenation.”TheWorldExpoisknownas“Olympicsoftheeconomic,cultural,scientificandtechnologicalfields.”Itisusuallyheldeveryfiveyearsandlastsforsixmonths.TheOlympics,WorldCupandWorldExpoareconsideredthreetopinternationaleventsintheworld.Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrytowintheexpobidintheevent’s151-yearhistory.Notonlywillitattractmoreforeigninvestment(投资)toChina,butalsoexpertssaythatthehalf-year-longexhibitionwillbringatleast70millionvisitorstoShanghai.TheWorldExpoisagreateventfordifferentcountriestoexchangesocial,economic,culturalandscientificachievements,andalsohelptoencouragenewtechnologyandideas.TheexpowasfirstheldinLondonin1851.Ithasahistoryofglobalinfluence.TheEiffelTower,builtduringtheParisWorldExpoin1889,becamethesymbol(象征)oftheFrenchcapital.Manyhistoricinventions,suchasthetelephoneandairplane,allmadetheirfirstappearanceataWorldExpo.本文主要讲述了中国上海申办2010世博会的事情，并提到了它对中国的积极的影响。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rivals”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?C.playersD.supporters【解析】选A。词义猜测题。rivals所在的ShanghaiwonthehonorafterbeatingrivalsfromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea.的意思是：在打败了来自俄国、墨西哥、波兰、韩国的竞争对ThewinningofbiddingfortheWorldExpo2010andthe2008OlympicGamesimpliesChinaisbeginningtoplayamoreimportantpartontheinternationalstageChinahasplayedthemostimportantroleintheinternationalaffairsChinaisthefirstAsiancountrytowintheexpobidinhistory【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的BiddingfortheexposhowsthatChinaismoreconfidentofplayingamoreimportantroleontheinternationalstage.可知。Asweknow,ingeneral,theWorldExpoisusuallyheldeveryyears,whiletheSummerOlympicsisusuallyheldeveryyears.A.4;5B.5;4C.4;4D.5;5【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段可知世博会每五年举办一次，另外，我们都知道夏季奥运会每四年举办一次。故选B。BybiddingfortheexpoandtheOlympics,wearesurethat.ChinawillbeatrivalsfromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKoreaChinawillbuildafamoustowerlikeEiffelTowerasthesymbolofthecapitalChinawilldevelopmorequicklythanbeforeandwillbenefitalotfromthem(C)PleasantGoat,LazyGoat,BeautifulGoatandSlowGoat,whichoneisyourfavorite?Thesecondmovieof