2021年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Allpassengers________gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought

2.________doesyourbrother_________?A.How；looklikeB.What；looklikeC.What；lookD.How；looks

3.Sheisplaying_________(羽毛球)withMikeontheplayground.A.baseballB.badmintonC.volleyballD.football

4.Thisissuchan________storythateverycan’thelplaughing.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.haveinterested

5.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthereHe____herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.hasneverseen

6.---Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?---Yes.I’dlike().A.sixapplesmore

B.anotherapplessix

C.applessixmore

D.anothersixapples

7.Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew

8.Wedon'tthinksheis()honestgirl.A.aB.AnC.suchD.so

9.Canyoulendmeyourpen?Mine_______.A.won’twriteB.isn’twriteC.isn’twritingD.written

10.—________doeshehavesupper?—Atsix-thirty.A.WhyB.WhattimeC.WhatD.Where

11.---HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?---Iusuallyusepictures()mewiththem.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelping

12.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminuteA.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

13.Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why

14.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

15.IwaitedonlytwominutesbeforeIwas___.A.calledinB.takenupC.lookedup

16.Maryisn't________outatnightbecauseit'snotsafeinthestreetafterdarkA.allowedB.letC.permittedD.promised

17.Jimis________Englishboy.Heis________goodstudent.Helikesplaying________football.A.an；an；theB.an；a；/C.an；a；theD.a；an；the

18.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificance(重要性)oftheplan.That's()theproblemwas.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.how

19.Hetoldmethatafilm()thenextweek.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.wouldbeshownD.willbeshown

20.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.Yes.Youcanhelpme.

B.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.I"dliketobuyapresentformyson.

二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、汉译英(5题)27.她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。

28.我想我们的梦想会成真。

29.事实上，吃健康食品对身体健康很重要。(infact)(此试题有下划线)

30.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)

31.如今违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见，它们对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。(用动名词breaking作主语、现在分词causing作状语)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Youcannotfind_______inthecard.A.Lilian’sageB.thepriceC.thecardnumberD.thetimelimit

33.Thesigntellsyouthat_________.A.youcanleavefromhere

B.youcangetinfromhere

C.youcanenterfromhere

34.________ismyEnglishteacher.A.Miss.WangB.Mrs.WangC.TeacherWangD.Mr.Wang

35.Accordingtothesign，youshould_________.A.switchyourphoneandkeepquiet

B.switchyourphone

C.keepquiet

36.Thedrugcanbeusedtoreducethepainsof________.A.backacheB.stomachacheC.sorethroat

五、翻译(10题)37.Whoseturnisittocookdinnertonight?

38.Ithappenedinthe1970sinNewYork.

39.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

40.Asmallnumberofstudentshavebittenbydogs.

41.Havehumansrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals?

42.I'mafraidofflying.

43.Readingbookscanhelpustogetmoreknowledge.

44.CanItakeyourordernow?

45.WelosttouchwithLisarightaftertheearthquake.

46.Doyouknowhowweatherinterfereswithouremotion?

六、阅读理解(10题)47.TheDagueretypewas().A.aFrenchman

B.akindofpicture

C.akindofcamera

D.aphotographer

48.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut，therearen’tanygermsonit.

49.____becausegravitypullsit.A.Waterflowseverywhere

B.Waterflowsdownwardontheearth’ssurface

C.Wecangoeverywherebyship

D.Fishcanliveinwater

50.TheWorldCupmaybeheldin().A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004

51.Thepassageshowsthat().A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis().A.FoodforPlants，AnimalsandPeople

B.KeepYourBooksandLetters

C.TurningPaperintoFood

53.WecallinferfromthetextthatAgathaChristieis().A.awriterB.adirectorC.a61mstarD.detective

54.TwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo(围棋).Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89yearsold.Hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoungwoman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis，thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergamesbybecomingamachineherself.Theywillplaymanygames，untiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthinkingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman，ontheotherhand，looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame，andthemanissurprised.Hehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.Hecan’treadherface.Hedoesnotunderstandherwayofplaying.“ThewayIthinkaboutthegame，”Saysthewoman，“isthatitstepsforgettingwhatIwant.”Again，theoldmanissurprised.Forhim，thegameisawayoflifeitself，andnotamodeloflife.“Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplaying，”hesays.Theycannotagreewitheachother.Butitisnotnecessary.“Changeisanecessarypartoflife，”thinkstheman.“Playingisasimportantaswinning，”thinksthewoman.Theystarttoplaytheirfinalgame.Accordingtothepassage，theGogamesareplayedby().A.twoGobeginners

B.twoGolovers

C.fatheranddaughter

D.husbandandwife

55.Mr.Greenandhiswifewould________.A.liketheirdogmorethanbefore

B.drivethedogawayfromtheirhome

C.letthedogbringhomemorepresents

D.askthepolicetotakethedogaway

56.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold“isaproblemsince“old“showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.问题：Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause（）.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

参考答案

1.C句意：所有乘客登机之前必须要安检。从语义来看语气非常强烈，带有明显的命令意味，故选C。

2.B句意：你哥哥长什么样子？Whatdoessblooklike?询问某人看起来怎么样。故选B。

3.BA、棒球B、羽毛球C、排球D、足球

4.B句意：这是一个如此有趣的故事以致于我们每个人都忍不住大笑。根据结构分析，该空为形容词，修饰物，所以用ing形式。故选B。

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.B我们不认为她是一个诚实的女孩。

9.B

10.B—他什么时候吃晚餐？—六点半的时候。why表示为什么，whattime表示什么时间，what表示什么，where表示哪里。根据句意故选B。

11.B

12.A

13.B句意：学生都喜欢课堂有趣的老师。先行词是teachers，在从句中做主语，所以用who引导。故选B。

14.D你再汤里放了多少盐，对不起，没有，我忘了(加了)。

15.A

16.C

17.BJim是一个英国男孩。他是一个好学生。他喜欢踢足球。一个英国男孩冠词要用an，一名好学生用冠词a，球类运动前不用定冠词the，故选B。

18.A

19.C

20.C由A可知这是购物的场景。我能为您做点什么?选C

21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

24.D考查动词短语辨析。句意