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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山西省太原市高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共6小题,共12.0分)AWritingCompetitionsDoyouhaveadesiretoexpressyouruniquethoughts?Areyoudreamingofseeingyourworkspublished?Hereisalistofongoingwritingcompetitionsforyourchoice.Pleasebearinmindthatcontestswithsmallerprizesattractfewerentriesandarethereforeeasiertowin.Bestofluckinthecompetitions!
HourofWritingCompetitionToenterthisweeklycontestfromManchester,yousubmitapieceofwritingofanytypeyouchoose,aslongasitiscreatedbyyourself,runningtonomorethan2,000words.Thereisadifferentthemeeveryweek.
Closing:11pmeveryFriday
Prize:$50
EntryFee:$3WritersoftheFutureCompetitionThisUScontestisopenworldwideandisforshortstoriesofupto17,000words.Theyshouldbesciencefictionorfantasywithfantasticelements.Yourstorywillbedisqualifiedoncecopyingisdetected.
Closing:Quarterly
Prize:$1,000,$750,$500
EntryFee:NoneThe6thAnnualPoetryCompetitionThiscontestorganizedbyTheLordWhiskySanctuaryFundmayremindyouofastrongalcoholicdrinkwhisky.Actually,it'sallaboutraisingfundsforananimalreserveinKent,acountyinsoutheastEngland.Entryfeeswillbeusedtoimproveanimals'livingconditions.Welcomeoriginalpoemsofupto40linesonanytopic.
Closing:May31st,2023
Prize:1st—$2002nd—$1003rd—$75
EntryFee:$5CanterburyPoetoftheYearCompetitionIt'sbackagain:theannualinternationalpoetrycontestfromCanterburyFestival.Asusual,itisforpoemsofupto60lines.Makesureyourpoemsareoriginal.
Closing:June1st,2023
Prize:$200,$100,$50.Alllonglistedentries(approximately35)willbepublished.
EntryFee:$51.Whichcompetitioniseasierforacontestanttowinaprize?______A.HourofWritingCompetition.
B.WritersoftheFutureCompetition.
C.The6thAnnualPoetryCompetition.
D.CanterburyPoetoftheYearCompetition.2.What'sthepurposeofholdingThe6thAnnualPoetryCompetition?______A.Toadvertiseadrink.
B.Toraisemoneyforareserve.
C.ToimproveconditionsinKent.
D.Toappealtogovernmentforsupport.3.Whatdothefourcompetitionshaveincommon?______A.Theychargeentryfees. B.Theystressoriginality.
C.Theyareheldannually. D.Theyhavespecificthemes.BInDecember,theintensecoldturnsdrippingwaterintoicewithinseconds.Yet,63-year-oldRenJianguogetsupearlybefore5ameverymorningtosprinkle(撒)150kilogramsofcornontheriverbankstomakesurethousandsofmigratorybirdshaveenoughenergytomakeitthroughthewinter.Overthepast26years,RenhasbeenoneofmanyvolunteersprotectingmigratorybirdsonChangbaiIsland,wherelocalresidentslabelhimas"UncleBird".
ForRenhimself,acottageneartheriverbankhasalmostbecomehis"secondhome",aplacefromwhichhecanobservethedynamicsofthebirds,providehelpforinjuredbirds,educatethepublicaboutbirdconservationand,afteralongdayofwork,lightafireandenjoyawarmmeal.WinteristhebusiesttimeforUncleBird.Whentheharshseasonmakesitdifficultforbirdstofindfood,hecallsfordonationsorsometimesevenpaysforthefoodhimselftoguaranteetheirsurvivalduringthewinter."Isimplywantthistobeawarmandwelcomingplaceforbirdswhentheychoosetostayhereforatemporaryrest,"hesaid.
Areportin2021showsthatmanymigratorybirdshavechangedtheirhabitofjustpassingthroughChinaastheyheadtothePacificOceanorSouthAsiaforthewinter.Instead,moreandmorearechoosingtospendwinterwithinChina'swetlands.However,whenRensettledinthecityinthe1990s,onlyhundredsofmigratorybirdswouldcomeeverywinter.Sincethen,Chinahassteppedupprotectionofwetlandsandnaturereservesbyintroducingnewregulationsandhightechnology.
"Thirtyyearsago,itwasimpossibletoseemorethan8,000birdstogetherintheurbanarea.Butnow,thousandsofthebirdsattractanincreasingnumberoftouristseveryyear.Aslongastheychoosetostayinthiscity,thereshouldbepeopletotakecareofthem.Howevertoughitis,Iwillsticktomychoiceandtrytoraisepublicawareness,"Rensaid.4.WhyiswinterthebusiesttimeforMr.Ren?______A.Hehastoreceivemoretourists.
B.Hemusttreatmoreinjuredbirds.
C.Heneedstofeedmoremigratorybirds.
D.Heismoreengagedinobservingbirds.5.Whatcausesthechangeinthebirds'migratinghabitaccordingtothetext?______A.Longdistance. B.Hightechnology.
C.Foodshortage. D.Improvedenvironment.6.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.MigratoryBirdsBoostTourism
B."UncleBird"DevotedtoBirdProtection
C.GreatAchievementsinWildlifeProtection
D.EnvironmentalImpactsonBirdMigration二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Innerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyalsoplaysapartintheimagewepresenttotheworld.Oneoftheproblemsthatdamageourimageisweightgain.Accordingtoaresearch,mostofourweightisgainedovertheholidayseason.It'satimewhenfamilyandfriendsgathertoenjoyeachother'scompany.(1)______Nowondermaintainingahealthyweightcanpresentevenmorechallenges.
Doesthatmeanweareboundtoseeabiggernumberwhenwestandonthescale(秤)inJanuary?(2)______Studyshowsyoucankeeptoyourmealroutines,chooselow-fatfoodswhenitispossibleandwalkofftheweight.Hereareafewmoretipstohelpyoukeepyourweightincheckwithoutsacrificingyourholidaytraditions.
Ifyouarethehost,youwillbestrugglingwithtastingwhilecooking.Inthiscase,trytochewsugar-freegumwhilepreparingthemeal,orhaveasmallsnackbeforeyoustartcooking.Forthemeal,servemorerawvegetablesandyogurt-baseddipstostarttheevent.(3)______
It'sagoodideatomarkalltheholidayeventsyou'llbeattendingonyourcalendarsothatyou'llremembertoplanahead.Ifthemealisnotatyourhome,eatlighteronthedayoftheevent.(4)______Iftheeventisintheevening,haveahealthybreakfastandsatisfyinglunch,withalightsnackbeforetheeventtoavoidovereatinglater.
(5)______Forexample,takeawalkormeetuptoseeholidaylights,orattendaholidayconcertorshow.Catchupwithafriendoverafilminsteadofmeetingforacoffee.Justexplorethingsthatyouallenjoydoing.
Makinganeffortwithyourweighthelpsyoukeepahealthylifeandboostyourconfidence.Althoughpreventingweightgainovertheholidayscanbeachallenge,itispossible.Sonexttime,trytheabove.
A.Serveplentyoffreshfruittofinish.
B.Howmuchexercisecanburnoffthisenergy?
C.Andcertainly,tastingdeliciousfoodisamust.
D.Orcanwekeeptheholidayweightgainatbay?
E.Startnewtraditionsthatarenotcenteredonfood.
F.Herearesometipsthatensureyoulookgoodinsideout.
G.Itcanhelpbalancethepossibleextracaloriesattheparty.7.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G11.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Thesoundofthemusicfloatedthroughtheruinsoftheschoolcorridor.Its(1)______melodyfilledtheemptyclassrooms.IputallofmysorrowandpainintothemusicIplayedonthepiano,whichmagically(2)______theairattack.AsIgentlystruckthe(3)______,horriblesceneskeptflashingthroughmymind.
Likemillionsacrossthecity,Iwokeuptothesoundofthe(4)______lastnight.Irememberedwakingup,mybodytremblingwith(5)______.Ijusthidbehindthecouchand(6)______myheadwithmyhands.Icouldheartheterriblescreamsandcries.Onthestreet,many(7)______inpanicwithoutwarmclothesovernight,somestillwearingjusttheirpajamas.
Thenextmorning,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthe(8)______ofmyschool.Althoughmyfamilyhadalreadypackednecessarybelongingsforevacuation(撤离),IdecidedtohelpcleantheclassroomswhereIhadstudiedforthelast10yearsbeforeleaving.Iwasn't(9)______tocometotheschoolatfirst,asIworriedthattherecouldbemoredangers.ButthinkingofthefactthattheplacewhereIhadmymostvividchildhoodmemorieswasabombcrater,myfearturnedinto(10)______.
Itwasthewarthatleftmillionsofchildrenwithout(11)______toeducation,securityandahappychildhood.Whatwassupposedtobeaplaceof(12)______andhopebecameashakyand(13)______shell.Onlythepianowasleftbehind,whichIhadplannedtoplayatmygraduationceremony.Butthewar(14)______anyhopeofcelebration.
Finishingthesong,Isilentlystoodupandslowlywalkedaway."HowIwishmyschoolcouldbe(15)______soon.Ireallywantpeacetocome.Iwillworkonmyknowledgeharder.Thisismyfrontlinefight."Whisperingthesewordstomyself,Iwavedgoodbyetomyschool.12.
A.dull B.delightful C.heartbreaking D.solemn13.
A.celebrated B.survived C.worsened D.reduced14.
A.windows B.walls C.balls D.keys15.
A.explosion B.clock C.music D.nature16.
A.thrill B.fear C.eagerness D.embarrassment17.
A.touched B.patted C.pushed D.covered18.
A.fled B.walked C.leapt D.slept19.
A.facilities B.ruins C.blueprint D.shadow20.
A.afraid B.ready C.hesitant D.reluctant21.
A.loss B.stress C.curiosity D.courage22.
A.access B.devotion C.barriers D.clues23.
A.violence B.aggression C.safety D.compassion24.
A.decent B.tight C.empty D.faulty25.
A.bankedon B.litup C.tookin D.wipedout26.
A.decorated B.designed C.reconstructed D.recommended四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)27.Suzhou,hometoacollectionofclassicalgardens,isoneofthemostattractive(1)______(city)inChina,featuring(2)______(elegant)andexquisiteness.Therearecurrentlymorethan60well-preservedgardensinSuzhou,nineof(3)______havebeenlistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.
DuringtheMingandQingDynasty,thegardeningartinSuzhoureached(4)______(it)peak.Theclassicalgardens(5)______(design)torecreatenaturallandscapesinminiature,becausedesignersintendedtocontainrichsceneswithintheir(6)______(limit)spaces.Miniversionsofthingslikerocksandtreeswerebroughttogether(7)______(create)impressivelandscapesinthetightestcorners.
Ownersofthegardenswereoftengovernmentofficialsattemptingtoescapefrompoliticallife.TheHumbleAdiministor'sGardenisatypicalexampleofSuzhouclassicalgardens.Itwas(8)______(original)setupbyWangXianchen,(9)______scholarandministerintheMingDynasty.Heresignedfromthecourtandreturnedtohishometown.AsaTaoist,herespectednature(10)______enjoyedtheharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读表达(本大题共2小题,共18.0分)28.Doyouknowthatitonlytakesanalgorithm(算法)toturnyouintoaPabloPicasso?Allyouneedtodoisfollowthreesimplesteps:choose,provideandcreate.Tobemorespecific,chooseanAIArtGenerator,providethegeneratorwithyourpreferredrequirementandhitthe"create"button.Evenordinarypeoplewithoutanypaintingskillscandoitwell.
ChinesenetizenshavebeenamazedandamusedbytheresultscreatedbyAIartgenerators.SomeplatformsprovidingAIpaintingservicesgainedmorethan600,000usersinasingledayinNovember,withpeopleaged25andunderaccountingformorethan60%ofnewusers.
JiaYunfan,a26-year-olddigitalartist,hasbeenembracingthenovelAImovement.Hesaid,"IwastrainedasanoilpaintereversinceIwasyoung.Butcanvas(油画布)andtherealisticstylearejusttooclassicandIusedtobeonlydefinedasapainter.NewlyemergedartformslikeAIpaintingscanhelpartistsreachglobalaudiencesandbroadentheirartisticfield."AnillustratorHuangGefromShanghaisaidillustratorsneedtimetocreateandtheyareexpensivetohire,butwithAItools,hundredsofpicturescanbegeneratedeveryday.
However,thetrendhasagaincausedsomepanicaboutwhetherAIisgraduallyreplacinghumanbeings."Art'svalueslienotonlyinrepresentationbutalsotheartist'smindandemotionalcontributions.YetthisislackinginAIart.Thewarmthandinspirationinhuman'screationsareirreplaceable,"DingDaoshi,ananalystsaid.
AmoreurgentissueisthatthereisnoconsensusoftheownershipofAIart.SomeusershaveopenlysoldsomeAIpaintingsandhaveearnedmoney,butitisstillagrayareaaboutwhethertheseartworksbelongtousers,thedigitaltooldevelopersoreventheAIitself.
DingnotedthatthevarioussidesshouldgettogethertodebatetheissueandcomeupwithsomeacceptedregulationsassoonaspossiblebecauseAIisalreadystickingdeeplyintoeveryaspectofthelivesofhumanbeings.(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?______
A.ThedevelopmentofAIpaintings.
B.TheclassificationofAIartworks.
C.Thepopularityofdigitalpaintings.
D.TheprocedureincreatingAIartworks.(2)WhydoesJiaYunfanwelcomethenewAItrend?______
A.Itpromoteshisartcareer.
B.Itreduceshiscostincreation.
C.Itmaintainshispaintingstyle.
D.Itimproveshisworkefficiency.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consensus"meaninparagraph5?______
A.Complaint.
B.Result.
C.Agreement.
D.Discussion.(4)Whatproblemremainstobesolvedinthefuture?______
A.WhoownsthecopyrightofAIart.
B.WhattodotoensurethequalityofAIartworks.
C.Howtotellhuman'screationsfromAIpaintings.
D.WhetherAIpaintingscanreplacetraditionalpaintings.29.Doyouknowthatitonlytakesanalgorithm(算法)toturnyouintoaPabloPicasso?Allyouneedtodoisfollowthreesimplesteps:choose,provideandcreate.Tobemorespecific,chooseanAIArtGenerator,providethegeneratorwithyourpreferredrequirementandhitthe"create"button.Evenordinarypeoplewithoutanypaintingskillscandoitwell.
ChinesenetizenshavebeenamazedandamusedbytheresultscreatedbyAIartgenerators.SomeplatformsprovidingAIpaintingservicesgainedmorethan600,000usersinasingledayinNovember,withpeopleaged25andunderaccountingformorethan60%ofnewusers.
JiaYunfan,a26-year-olddigitalartist,hasbeenembracingthenovelAImovement.Hesaid,"IwastrainedasanoilpaintereversinceIwasyoung.Butcanvas(油画布)andtherealisticstylearejusttooclassicandIusedtobeonlydefinedasapainter.NewlyemergedartformslikeAIpaintingscanhelpartistsreachglobalaudiencesandbroadentheirartisticfield."AnillustratorHuangGefromShanghaisaidillustratorsneedtimetocreateandtheyareexpensivetohire,butwithAItools,hundredsofpicturescanbegeneratedeveryday.
However,thetrendhasagaincausedsomepanicaboutwhetherAIisgraduallyreplacinghumanbeings."Art'svalueslienotonlyinrepresentationbutalsotheartist'smindandemotionalcontributions.YetthisislackinginAIart.Thewarmthandinspirationinhuman'screationsareirreplaceable,"DingDaoshi,ananalystsaid.
AmoreurgentissueisthatthereisnoconsensusoftheownershipofAIart.SomeusershaveopenlysoldsomeAIpaintingsandhaveearnedmoney,butitisstillagrayareaaboutwhethertheseartworksbelongtousers,thedigitaltooldevelopersoreventheAIitself.
DingnotedthatthevarioussidesshouldgettogethertodebatetheissueandcomeupwithsomeacceptedregulationsassoonaspossiblebecauseAIisalreadystickingdeeplyintoeveryaspectofthelivesofhumanbeings.(1)HowdopeoplecreateAIartworks?______(2)WhoarethemajornewusersoftheAIpaintingservices?______(3)Whatcan'tbereplacedbyAIartaccordingtoDingDaoshi?______(4)Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?______六、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共25.0分)30.假定你是李华,你因有事需取消预约好的英语口语网课,请给授课外教MissWhite写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
(1)表达歉意;
(2)解释原因;
(3)另约时间。
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearMissWhite,
Yours,LiHua31.Oneday,whenIwasreading,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipal(校长)ofmyhighschooltoinvitemetogiveatalkasarepresentativeofalumniassociation(校友会).Heaskedmetospeaktothegroupthenextmorning.Ifeltsohonoredtohavegotsuchanopportunityandimmediatelyrepliedyes.Butafterthecall,Ibecamenervousandpanicky.
Thewholenight,Ipolishedmyspeechagainandagain,andpracticedbeforeamirroruntilIcoulddeliverthespeechfluently.EventhoughIhadmadefullpreparations,Icouldnotsleepwithgreatanxiety.Whatifwordsfailedmeanddidn'tattractaudienceatall?WhatifIforgotthewordsinthemiddleofthespeech?...IwashesitatingtocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Finally,Igatheredsomecouragetogo.Ithought,"IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms."
Anyway,Ireachedtheschoolontime.Beforegivingthetalk,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn'tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.Ijustmanagedtofinishthespeechinalowvoice.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeakingAnxiety.
注意:
(1)词数应为120左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.
Aroundonemonthlater,Iwasinvitedtogiveanotherspeech.
答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。由此篇文章第一段中的关键句Please
bear
in
mind
that
contests
with
smaller
prizes
attract
fewer
entries
and
are
therefore
easier
to
win.(请记住,奖金较小的比赛吸引的参赛人数较少,因此更容易获胜。)再根据Hour
of
Writing
Competition部分中的关键句Prize:
﹩50(奖金:﹩50),Writers
of
the
Future
Competition部分中的关键句Prize:
﹩1,000,
﹩750,
﹩500(奖金:
﹩1,000,﹩750,﹩500),The
6th
Annual
Poetry
Competition部分中的关键句Prize:1st—﹩200
2nd—﹩100
3rd—﹩75(奖项:第一名-﹩200
第二名-﹩100
第三名-﹩75)和Canterbury
Poet
of
the
Year
Competition部分中的关键句Prize:
﹩200,
﹩100,
﹩50.All
longlisted
entries
(approximately
35)will
be
published.(
奖项:
﹩200,
﹩100,
﹩50。)可知Hour
of
Writing
Competition奖金最少,对选手来说更容易获奖。故选A。
(2)目的意图题。由此篇文章The
6th
Annual
Poetry
Competition部分中的关键句Actually,it's
all
about
raising
funds
for
an
animal
reserve
in
Kent,a
county
in
southeast
England.(实际上,这一切都是为了为英格兰东南部Kent郡的一个动物保护区筹集资金。)可知举办第六届年度诗歌比赛的目的是为保护区筹集资金。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。由此篇文章Hour
of
Writing
Competition部分中的关键句To
enter
this
weekly
contest
from
Manchester,you
submit
a
piece
of
writing
of
any
type
you
choose,as
long
as
it
is
created
by
yourself,running
to
no
more
than
2,000
words.(要参加这场来自曼彻斯特的每周比赛,你需要提交一篇你选择的任何类型的文章,只要是你自己创作的,字数不超过2000字。)可知要求原创,Writers
of
the
Future
Competition中的"Your
story
will
be
disqualified
once
copying
is
detected.(一旦发现抄袭,稿件将被取消资格。)可知要求原创,The
6th
Annual
Poetry
Competition部分中的关键句Welcome
original
poems
of
up
to
40
lines
on
any
topic.(欢迎任何主题多达40行的原创诗歌。)可知要求原创,Canterbury
Poet
of
the
Year
Competition部分中的关键句Make
sure
your
poems
are
original.(确保你的诗是原创的。)可知要求原创,所以四个比赛的共同特点是强调原创性。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一份正在进行的4个写作比赛的相关信息。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
4~6.【答案】C、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。由本文第二段中的关键句Whentheharshseasonmakesitdifficultforbirdstofindfood,hecallsfordonationsorsometimesevenpaysforthefoodhimselftoguaranteetheirsurvivalduringthewinter.(当严寒的季节使鸟类难以找到食物时,他会呼吁捐款,有时甚至自己掏钱购买食物,以保证它们在冬天的生存。)可知冬季鸟类食物短缺,他需要喂养更多的鸟类。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句Sincethen,Chinahassteppedupprotectionofwetlandsandnaturereservesbyintroducingnewregulationsandhightechnology.(从那时起,中国通过引入新法规和高科技加强了湿地和自然保护区的保护。)可知越来越多的候鸟呆在中国的湿地过冬是因为中国改善的自然环境。故选D。
(3)标题判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句Overthepast26years,RenhasbeenoneofmanyvolunteersprotectingmigratorybirdsonChangbaiIsland,wherelocalresidentslabelhimas"UncleBird".(在过去的26年里,任建国一直是长白岛保护候鸟的众多志愿者之一,当地居民称他为"鸟叔叔"。)及下文对任建国保护候鸟的具体描述可知,本文主要介绍了他致力于保护候鸟的行为。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了63岁的任建国十几年如一日地保护和喂养候鸟,为其创造了温暖宜居的自然环境的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
7~11.【答案】C、D、A、G、E【解析】(1)细节理解题。上文It'satimewhenfamilyandfriendsgathertoenjoyeachother'scompany.(这是家人和朋友聚在一起享受彼此陪伴的时刻。)说明节假日是享受家人朋友陪伴的时刻,结合下文Nowondermaintainingahealthyweightcanpresentevenmorechallenges.(难怪保持健康的体重会面临更多的挑战。)暗示了节假日不仅有亲朋好友的陪伴,还摄入了大量的食物。C项"当然,品尝美味的食物是必须的。"构成下文体重增加的原因,衔接恰当。故选C项。
(2)细节理解题。上文Doesthatmeanweareboundtoseeabiggernumberwhenwestandonthescale(秤)inJanuary?(这是否意味着当我们一月份站在体重秤上时,一定会看到一个更大的数字?)对于节假日过后体重是否一定增加提出疑问,结合下文Studyshowsyoucankeeptoyourmealroutines,chooselow-fatfoodswhenitispossibleandwalkofftheweight.(研究表明,你可以保持你的饮食习惯,在可能的情况下选择低脂肪的食物,然后走路减肥。)提出了在保持自己的饮食习惯的前提下可以减肥的办法,D项"或者我们能控制假期增重吗?"与上文的问题形成对比,引出下文的解决办法,衔接恰当。故选D项。
(3)联系上文题。上文Forthemeal,servemorerawvegetablesandyogurt-baseddipstostarttheevent.(对于这顿饭,开始先提供更多的生鲜蔬菜和以酸奶为基础的蘸料。)说明了在自己家聚餐时可以先提供蔬菜和酸奶制品,A项"聚餐结束时供应足够的新鲜水果。"中"tofinish"与上文"tostarttheevent"构成照应,衔接恰当。故选A项。
(4)联系上文题。上文Ifthemealisnotatyourhome,eatlighteronthedayoftheevent.(如果不是在家里吃饭,在活动当天吃得少一点。)说明若是外出参加活动,活动当天应该减少饮食,G项"它可以帮助平衡聚会上可能额外摄入的卡路里。"说明了上文"eatlighteronthedayoftheevent"的好处就是"helpbalancethepossibleextracaloriesattheparty"衔接恰当。故选G项。
(5)段落主题题。下文Forexample,takeawalkormeetuptoseeholidaylights,orattendaholidayconcertorshow.Catchupwithafriendoverafilminsteadofmeetingforacoffee.(例如,散散步,一起看节日彩灯,或者参加节日音乐会或演出。和朋友一起看电影,而不是一起喝咖啡。)举例说明了一些不涉及饮食的活动,E项"开始养成一些不以食物为中心的新习惯。"衔接下文恰当。故选E项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些避免节假日因摄入太多食物而体重增加的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
12~26.【答案】C、D、D、A、B、D、A、B、B、D、A、C、C、D、C【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.dull无趣的;B.delightful令人愉快的;C.heartbreaking令人心碎的;D.solemn严肃的。句意:空荡荡的教室里充满了令人心碎的旋律。根据下文"I
put
all
of
my
sorrow
and
pain
into
the
music
I
played
on
the
piano,"可知,作者把所有的悲伤和痛苦投入到自己弹奏的钢琴曲中,由此可知,作者弹奏的音乐应该是令人心碎的,故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.celebrated庆祝;B.survived幸存;C.worsened变坏;D.reduced减少。句意:我把所有的悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中,这样就神奇地减少了空袭。根据上文"magically"可知,作者把悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中,似乎这样就能神奇地减少空袭,故选D。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.windows窗户;B.walls墙;C.balls球;D.keys(乐器,电脑等的)键。句意:当我轻轻地敲击琴键时,可怕的景象不断地在我的脑海中闪现。根据上文"I
played
on
the
piano"可知,作者在弹奏钢琴,所以此处指轻轻地敲击琴键,故选D。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.explosion爆炸;B.clock表;C.music音乐;D.nature自然。句意:就像全城数百万人一样,我昨晚被爆炸声惊醒。根据下文"I
could
hear
the
terrible
screams
and
cries."和上文"The
sound
of
the
music
floated
through
the
ruins
of
the
school
corridor."以及下文"It
was
the
war"可知,应该是发生了战争,所以此处指被爆炸声惊醒,故选A。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.thrill兴奋;B.fear害怕;C.eagerness渴望;D.embarrassment尴尬。句意:我记得醒来时,我的身体因恐惧而颤抖。根据上文"my
body
trembling
with"和下文提到的"I
could
hear
the
terrible
screams
and
cries."可知,作者因害怕而身体颤抖,故选B。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.touched触碰;B.patted轻拍;C.pushed推;D.covered覆盖,掩护。句意:我只是躲在沙发后面,用手捂住头。根据下文"my
head
with
my
hands."可知,作者用手护住头,故选D。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.fled逃跑;B.walked走路;C.leapt跳跃;D.slept睡觉。句意:在街上,许多人连夜惊慌失措地逃离,他们没有穿保暖的衣服,有些人还只穿着睡衣。根据下文"in
panic
without
warm
clothes
overnight,some
still
wearing
just
their
pajamas."和上文提到的爆炸可知,许多人惊慌失措地逃离,故选A。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.facilities设备;B.ruins废墟;C.blueprint蓝图;D.shadow影子。句意:第二天早上,我向窗外望去,看到了学校的废墟。根据上文"the
ruins
of
the
school
corridor"和下文"I
decided
to
help
clean
the
classrooms
where
I
had
studied
for
the
last
10
years
before
leaving"可知,学校成为了废墟,故选B。
(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid可怕的;B.ready准备好的;C.hesitant犹豫不决的;D.reluctant不愿意的。句意:一开始我还没准备好来学校,因为我担心会有更多的危险。根据下文"as
I
worried
that
there
could
be
more
dangers."可知,因为担心还有有更多的危险,所以作者刚开始没有准备好去学校,故选B。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.loss损失;B.stress压力;C.curiosity好奇;D.courage勇气。句意:但一想到我童年记忆最深刻的地方是一个弹坑,我的恐惧变成了勇气。根据上文"But
thinking
of
the
fact
that
the
place
where
I
had
my
most
vivid
childhood
memories
was
a
bomb
crater,my
fear
turned
into"中的but可知,前后是转折关系,上文提到作者没有准备好去学校,此处应该指作者最后去了学校,即作者鼓足勇气去了学校,故选D。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.access入口;获得的机会;B.devotion奉献;C.barriers障碍;D.clues线索。句意:正是这场战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年。根据上文"It
was
the
war
that
left
millions
of
children
without"和下文"to
education,security
and
a
happy
childhood"可知,战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年,access
to固定搭配,意为"有权使用;获得",故选A。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.violence暴力;B.aggression好斗性;C.safety安全;D.compassion同情。句意:本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。根据上文"What
was
supposed
to
be
a
place
of"可知,如果没有战争,这里本该是充满希望和安全的地方,故选C。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.decent得体的;B.tight紧的;C.empty空的;D.faulty有缺陷的。句意:本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。根据上文"a
shaky(摇动的)"和上文提到的战争爆发这里的人们都连夜逃跑可知,战争使得这里成为了摇摇欲坠的空壳,故选C。
(14)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.banked
on指望;B.lit
up点亮;C.took
in吸收;D.wiped
out消灭;彻底摧毁。句意:但是战争摧毁了庆祝的希望。根据上文"the
war"和下文"any
hope
of
celebration."可知,战争摧毁了庆祝的希望,故选D。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.decorated装饰;B.designed设计;C.reconstructed重建;D.recommended推荐。句意:我多么希望我的学校能尽快重建。根据上文"How
I
wish
my
school
could
be"和下文"soon"可知,作者希望自己的学校能尽快被重建,故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了战争爆发时,作者在离开家园之前,决定去自己的学校帮忙打扫教室,并在学校走廊的废墟里弹奏了一首曲子,随后作者与自己的学校挥手告别。
做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
27.【答案】【小题1】cities【小题2】elegance【小题3】which【小题4】its【小题5】were
designed【小题6】limited【小题7】to
create【小题8】originally【小题9】a【小题10】and【解析】(1)考查可数名词的复数。句意:苏州是中国最具吸引力的城市之一,拥有众多古典园林,以优雅和精致为特色。one
of
the+最高级+名词复数,表示"最……之一",根据句意,故填cities。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:苏州是中国最具吸引力的城市之一,拥有众多古典园林,以优雅和精致为特色。分析句子可知,and连接名词作宾语,名词elegance"优雅"是不可数名词,故填elegance。
(3)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:苏州目前有60多个保存完好的园林,其中9个已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰gardens,从句中作介词宾语,指物,故填which。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:明清时期,苏州园林艺术达到了鼎盛时期。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
(5)考查动词时态语态。句意:古典园林的设计是为了用微型画重现自然景观重,因为设计师想在有限的空间内容纳丰富的场景。分析句子可知,design作谓语,与主语gardens是被动关系,由从句中的intended可知,用一般过去时,主语是复数,故填were
designed。
(6)考查形容词。句意:古典园林的设计是为了用微型画重现自然景观重,因为设计师想在有限的空间内容纳丰富的场景。修饰名词spaces用形容词作定语,limited"有限的"符合句意,故填limited。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:岩石和树木等物体的迷你版本汇集在一起,在最狭窄的角落创造出令人印象深刻的景观。分析句子可知,用不定式形式作目的状语,故填to
create。
(8)考查副词。句意:它最初是由王先臣建立的,明代的一个学者兼大臣。分析句子可知,修饰动词短语set
up用副词作状语,故填originally。
(9)考查冠词。句意:它最初是由王先臣建立的,明代的一个学者兼大臣。根据句意,此处泛指"一个学者兼大臣",用不定冠词修饰,且scholar发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
(10)考查连词。句意:作为一个道教信徒,他尊重自然,享受与自然的和谐关系。根据句意,前后文是并列关系,用连词and。故填and。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的苏州园林。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
28.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】(1)段落大意题。由本文第一段Doyouknowthatitonlytakesanalgorithm(算法)toturnyouintoaPabloPicasso?Allyouneedtodoisfollowthreesimplesteps:choose,provideandcreate.(你知道只需要一个算法就能把你变成巴勃罗•毕加索吗?您所需要做的就是遵循三个简单的步骤:选择、提供和创建。)可知,此段阐述如何用算法生成绘画,选择一个AI艺术生成器,向生成器提供您的首选要求,然后点击'创建'按钮,就可以完成;由此可知,第一段主要阐述了AI艺术作品的创作步骤。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。由本文第三段中的关键句Jia
Yunfan,a
26-year-old
digital
artist,has
been
embracing
the
novel
AI
movement.He
said,
"I
was
trained
as
an
oil
painter
eve
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