2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（试卷+解析）

第1页共SECTIONPAGES10页2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.7.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.8.First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.9.Thewinterofhishometownisshort.10.Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.13.Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.15.Speaker5E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren___1___andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone___2___,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas___3___.Thewatchwasfromhis___4___andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit___5___.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe___6___time?“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe___7___!”hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha（an）___8___lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedand___9___thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof___10___.Ifwestaycalm（冷静）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.1.A.gaveup B.lookedup C.grewup D.gotup2.A.summer B.vacation C.winter D.weekday3.A.dirty B.broken C.wet D.missing4.A.wife B.children C.granddaughter D.grandson5.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.here D.there6.A.last B.next C.second D.first7.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.yard D.garden8.A.tired B.surprised C.excited D.bored9.A.warned B.thanked C.punished D.kicked10.A.silence B.courage C.discovery D.doubt三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。ASupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople’sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!—Startingrateof£8.56perhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.11.OldPeople’sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat_________.A.traveling B.writing C.talking D.listening12._________needsapersonwhohasexperience.A.OldPeople’sHome B.WoweeMagazine C.SunshineTouristCenter D.StarLibrary13.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?A.Sixhours. B.Sevenhours. C.Eighthours. D.Ninehours.BDuringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina’ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤矿),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍稀物种).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It’sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.14.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.15.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph4?A.受益 B.受害 C.支持 D.获得16.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandas B.GoodResultsofProtectingPandasC.TheIntroductionofPingwu D.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwuC读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（悬挂）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（设备）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.17.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.18.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.19.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.20.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,___21___Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,___22___Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson’splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.___23___Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,___24___oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.___25___A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B.donotargue,butdiscussC.youshouldthinkifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E.Trytoremembernames.F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.第二部分四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41～45小题的横线上。41.…becausehehad___________gettingtheballintothebasketonthebasketballground.42.Hismothertoldhimnotto_________________________________himself.43.…howtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearningfrom___________.44.…toldthemtopulltogetherto___________thenextgame.45.Tohissurpriseandrelief,___________ofthemnodded…五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical___26___(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people___27___(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun___28___(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially___29___June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,___30___historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople___31___(health).Nooneissure___32___Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit___33___(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt___34___(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy___35___nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(减少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—thatway,they’llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon’thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don’tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.36.Themainidea:___________________________37.Listthreesignsofstress:①________②_________③_______38.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:_____________________39.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:___________________40.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①_________②________七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。41.Englishisthemostdifficult__________________inallofthesubjects.在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。42.ButIknowitisimportant__________________asecondlanguage.但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。43.IpracticeEnglishandreadbooks__________________.我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。44.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI__________________.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。45.ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingto_________my_________.登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。八、大意总结（满分10分）46.读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?“Survival(生存)Holidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.1.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”?2.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?3.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?4.Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（满分15分）47.假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）1.见面礼仪。2.餐桌礼仪。3.外出礼仪。DearMark,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Whenyoucometomyhouse,__________________________________________________________Whenyouareeatingwithus,__________________________________________________________Beforeyougooutside,__________________________________________________________AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案第11页共SECTIONPAGES14页2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.7.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.8.First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.9.Thewinterofhishometownisshort.10.Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.13.Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.15.Speaker5E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren___1___andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone___2___,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas___3___.Thewatchwasfromhis___4___andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit___5___.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe___6___time?“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe___7___!”hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha（an）___8___lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedand___9___thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof___10___.Ifwestaycalm（冷静）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.1.A.gaveup B.lookedup C.grewup D.gotup2.A.summer B.vacation C.winter D.weekday3.A.dirty B.broken C.wet D.missing4.A.wife B.children C.granddaughter D.grandson5.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.here D.there6.A.last B.next C.second D.first7.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.yard D.garden8.A.tired B.surprised C.excited D.bored9.A.warned B.thanked C.punished D.kicked10.A.silence B.courage C.discovery D.doubt【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。gaveup放弃；lookedup查找；grewup长大；gotup起床。根据“andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。【2题详解】句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。【3题详解】句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。dirty脏的；broken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知手表找不到了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandson孙子。根据“whichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。【6题详解】句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？last最后的；next下一个；second第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。【9题详解】句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这就是沉默的力量。silence沉默；courage勇气；discovery发现；doubt怀疑。根据“Ifwestaycalm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。ASupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople’sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!—Startingrateof£8.56perhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.11.OldPeople’sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat_________.A.traveling B.writing C.talking D.listening12._________needsapersonwhohasexperience.A.OldPeople’sHome B.WoweeMagazine C.SunshineTouristCenter D.StarLibrary13.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?A.Sixhours. B.Sevenhours. C.Eighthours. D.Ninehours.【答案】11.C12.D13.D【解析】【导语】本文是四份工作的招聘广告。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据SupportWorkers“Areyouagoodcommunicator?”；GuidesNeeded!“Areyouagoodtalker?”可知，老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于说话的人。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据CallingVolunteers“Doyouhaveexperience?”可知，明星图书馆需要有经验的人。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据GuidesNeeded!“Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.”可知，如果你是一名导游，每周会工作6天共54小时，所以每天工作9小时。故选D。BDuringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina’ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤矿),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍稀物种).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It’sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.14.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.15.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph4?A.受益 B.受害 C.支持 D.获得16.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandas B.GoodResultsofProtectingPandasC.TheIntroductionofPingwu D.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,”可知，平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.”可知，此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词“benefited”意为“受益”。故选A。【16题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项B“保护大熊猫的良好结果”为本文最佳标题。故选B。C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（悬挂）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（设备）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalke