2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷

一.听力题(共5小题)

1.IsMr.BrownanEnglishteacher?

A.No,beisn't.

B.Yesheis.

C.Wedon'tknow

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Findanewjob

B.Keepthepresentjob

C.Openhisowncompany

3.What'sJason'sfavoriteinvention?

A.Themobilephone

B.Thecomputer

C.Thetelephone

4.WhoisBob'ssister?

A.ThegirlinaT-shirt.

B.Thegirlinalongskirt.

C.Thegirlwithabook.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Afarm.

B.Afactory.

C.Ariver.

听力题(共6小题)

6.(1)Whatdoestheboyweartoschooltoday?

A.Jeans

B.T-shirt

C.Shorts

(2)How'stheweathertoday?

A.Sunny

第1页共37页

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy

7.(1)HowoftendoesTomcleanthebedroom?

A・Threetimesaweek.

B.Threetimesaday.

C.Everyday.

(2)DidAmycleanherroomthismorning?

A.No,shedidn't

B.Yes,shedid

C.Wedon'tknow

8.(1)Whenisthepartygoingtostart?

A.At8：30intheevening.

B.At5：30intheafternoon,

C.At5：30inthemorning.

(2)Howdoesthegirlgettotheparty?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C,Bytrain.

9.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题.

14.WhydoesPeterlooktiredtoday?

A.Hefellilllastnight.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.

15.WhatwasPeterdoinglastnight

A.Doinghishomework.

B.Watchingasoccergame.

C.Playingonlinegames.

10.(1)Where'sthebank?

A.Behindthepark.

B.Acrossfromthepark.

第2页共37页

C.Nexttothepark.

(2)IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?

A.No,itisn't.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Idon'tknow.

11.请听一段对话，回答第8至第10小题.

8.Whatdaydoesn'tLindalike?

A.Monday.

B.Tuesday.

C.Wednesday.

9.HowmanymathclassesdoesLindahaveonMonday?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

10.What'sLinda'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.

B.Math.

C.History.

三.选择题(共10小题)

12.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierpeopletakeactionstoprotectthem.()

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.since

14.-Thankyou_____helpingme.

-You'rewelcome()

A.withB.ofC.onD.for

15.It'seighto'clock.We______anEnglishclass.()

A.hasB.arehavingC.have

16.________nameisAlanand_________nameisMary.()

A.His,hisB.Her,herC.His,her

第3页共37页

17.---Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

---ItoLondonwithmyfamily.()

A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing

18.--Whenthiskindofcomputers?

---Lastyear.()

A.did；inventB.was；invented

C.is；inventedD.are；invented

19.Ourteachersaysthat______wepractice,______ourspokenEnglishwillbe.()

A.more；betterB.themore；thebetter

C.more；thebetterD.themore；better

20.Idon'tknowtheman___________calledyoujustnow.()

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

21.______lovelydayitistoday!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

四.完形填空(共1小题)

22.ThisboyisPeterSmith.His(1)______nameisPeter.His(2)nameisSmith.This

is(3)_______school.Hisschool(4)_______numberis200-4856.HisteacherisMiss

White.MissWhite(5)_______agoodteacher.LiMinisaChineseboy.HeisPeter'sgood

(6)atschool.Look!(7)apencilbox.Isit(8)?I(9)

know.Let's(10)_______LiMinal495-6548.

(1)A.firstB.familyC.lastD.one

(2)A.firstB.goodC.lastD.this

(3)A.youB.thatC.hisD.it

(4)A.computerB.nameC.phoneD.book

(5)A.noB.notC.isD.am

(6)A.fatherB.friendC.boyD.class

(7)A.What'sB.ThisC.ThafsD.Thename's

第4页共37页

（8）A.LiMinB.LiMin'sC.LiMinisD.TheLiMin

（9）A.don'tB.isn'tC.amnotD.do

（10）A.askB.callc.writeD.look

五.阅读理解（共2小题）

23.

SchoolNotice（通知）

January8th,2020

DearStudents,

Lastyear,wehadthefirstcookingcompetitionsuccessfully.Thisyear,wewill

invitetwofamouscooksintownasthejudges（裁判）.

Competitors：Grade7andGrade8studentswhoareinterestedincooking；each

competitormustbringoneoftheirparentsasahelper.

Time：3：00pm,Saturday,February16th,2020

Place：Schoolhall

Prizes：Eachonewhojoinswillgetacookbook.Winnerswillgetcoupons（优惠

券）forrestaurantsintown.

Remembertogivetheapplicationform（申请表）toyourclassteacherbeforeJanuary

25th.Youcanvisitwww.greenleafschool,comtogetmoreinformation.

Ifyou'reinterestedincooking,don'tmissthecompetitiontoshowyourcooking

talent!

ArthurSmith

Headmaster

（1）Thisyeartheschoolwillhavethecookingcompetition.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

第5页共37页

(2)Whenwillthecompetitionstart?

A.OnJanuary8th

B.OnJanuary25th.

C.OnFebruary16th.

D.OnFebruary20th.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanthewinnerget?

A.Restaurantcoupons.

B.Anewcookingpot.

C.Abookbyafamouscook.

D.Freefoodattoprestaurants.

(4)IfJohnwantstojointhecompetition,hemust.

A.buyacookbook

B.beaGrade9student

C.bringoneofhisparentsasahelper

D.fillintheapplicationforminaweek

(5)Katewantstoknowmoreaboutthecompetition.Whatcouldshedo?

A.Calltheheadmaster.

B.Askherclassteacher.

C.Readtheschoolnewspaper.

D.V

24.ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersformAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingto

meetyou,andthemonkeysformChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.Thelovely

kangraoosfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaiting

tolookdownonyou.

TicketsOpeningtime

Adults(成人)：¥20.00Monday-Saturday：

Children：Over12：¥10.009：00a.m.-4：00p.m

Under12：FreeSunday：

10：00a.m.-3：00p.m.

第6页共37页

Keepthezooclean!

Donottouch,gonearorgivefoodtotheanimals.

(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

(2)MrLiuisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis14yearsoldandtheotheris10yearsold,

howmucharetheticketstogether?

A.¥20.00.

B.¥30.00.

C.¥40.00.

D.¥50.00.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A.8：30a.m.Monday.

B.9：30a.m.Sunday.

C.3：00p.m.Friday.

D.5：00p.m.Tuesday.

(4)Wherearetheelephantsandtigersarefrom?

A.IndiaandAmerica.

B.AmericaandIndia.

C.AustraliaandAmerica.

D.AustraliaandIndia.

(5)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

A.Togivesomefoodtothefish.

B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.

C.Tothrow(扔)thingseverywhere.

D.Totakeafewnicephotos.

六.阅读理解(共2小题)

第7页共37页

25.Finalexamsarejustaroundthecomer.LiuHaoxuan,14,whostudiesatBeijingDayu

School,isquitebusy.However,hestillhadtofindtimetopracticehisspoken

English.That'sbecausehehadtotakeanewEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest.

Liuisnotalone.Thisisanewtestfbrallstudentswhoaretakingseniorhighschool

entranceexams(中考)inBeijing.Junior3studentshavetotakeanEnglishlisteningand

speakingtestthatcountsfbr40pointsontheirfullEnglishexam.Thetestistakenona

computer.Theycantakethetesttwice-onceinDecemberandagaininMarch-totry

togetthehigherscorepossible.Thetestwasjustintroducedlastyear.

Duringthe30-minutetest,studentshavetofillinblanks,answerquestionsandretell

storiesafterlisteningtodifferentmaterials."Itpushesustospeak.Thoughitwashardatthe

beginning,it'sagoodthing,"Liusaid.Hegotalowscorewhenhefirsttookitlast

semester.Buthekeptworkinghardinordertoimprovehispronunciationandother

skills.Hepracticedspeakinginfrontofamirroreveryday.Later,hegotascoreof39on

thetest.

LiuTianyou,14,fromBeijingYuyingMiddleSchool,hashisownwaytopreparefor

thespokenEnglishtest.Heusesappstotakepracticetestseveryday."Theappswillscore

yourperformancesothatyoucanimproveaccordingly,“hesaid."Also,thepracticetests

helpmelearntotakenotesproperly.Theyhelpmegrasptopicsentencesandconnection

words.”

(1)Thestorymainlytalksabout.

A.thedifficultiesstudentsfaceinlearningEnglish

B.theimprovementofEnglisheducationinChina

C.anoralEnglishclassthatstudentsinBeijinghavetotake

D.aneworalEnglishtestfbrBeijingJunior3students

(2)WhatdoweknowabouttheonlineEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest?

A.Studentshavetotakeittwice.

B.Thetestwasintroducedmanyyearsago.

C.Itisworth40pointsonthefullEnglishexam.

D.Studentsrarelygethighscoresonthetest.

第8页共37页

(3)Whatdostudentshavetodoforthetest?

①Fillinblanks.©Answerquestions.③Retellstories.④Writestories.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

(4)HowlongdoesthenewEnglishlisteningandspeakingtesttake?

A.40minutes.

B.30minutes.

C.Oneyear

D.twomonths

(5)WhatdoweknowaboutLiuTianyou?

A・Hegotascoreof39onthetest.

B.Hepreparedforthetestbyusingapps.

C.Hestillfindsithardtograsptopicsentences.

D.HeusedtobenervousaboutspeakingEnglish.

26.Therearemanywonderfulliteratureworks(文学作［品)intheworld,theyarestilpopularafter

somanyyears.

RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探险)

novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglish

novelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.Themain

characterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittells

abouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbroken

inaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureand

humanfate(命运).Heisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharacters

inEnglishnovels.

第9页共37页

Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren's

literaturebyaBritishwriter,Lewiscarroll.Ittellsthestoryofa

girlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoa

wonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealso

meetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcan

talk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderful

dream.

HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbythe

BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbomonJuly30,

1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly

-paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercameto

herin1990duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'

lifeofanorphan(孤儿)Potterwholearnsmagic.Thereare

sevenbooksintotal.

(1)Robinsonhadhisadventure

A.ontheship

B.onadesertisland

C.intheforest

D.alongtheriver

(2)Accordingtothepassage,isamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.

A.RobinsonCrusoe

B.DanielDefoe

C.HarryPotter

D.LewisCarroll

(3)Infact,Alice*sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa.

A.realadventure

B.magicalboy

C.terribleexperience

D.wonderfuldream

第10页共37页

(4)Wecanknowthathasbeenthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.

A.Hemingway

B.J.K.Rowling

C.LewisCarroll

D.Alice

(5)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Adventurenovels.

B.Fantasynovels.

C.Children'sliterature.

D.Historicalnovels.

七.阅读表达(共1小题)

27.Doyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearsto

findout.(1)Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.

AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewas

stillababy.(2)Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithother

children,sotheytookawayhercoloringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpictures

andcoloringthemin.

BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoil

paints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist's

unusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsby

famousartistslikePicasso.(3)Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportant

partintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkof

theseartists.PeoplecalledheruLittlePicasso".Thiswasagreathonor,butAlexandra's

styleofpaintingwasallherown.

Alexandra'sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonly

eightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedher

imaginativeartwork.(4)Sheappearedontelevisionprogramsandinnewspapersand

magazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartistthousandsof

dollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.(5)

Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsin

第11页共37页

schools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationanda

bridgetobuildpeacethroughouttheworld.

A.ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.

B.Althoughshespentlesstimepaintingthandoingherhomework.

C.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.

D.Asalittlechild,shelovedcoloringinhercoloringbooks.

E.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.

F.Wecancommunicatewellwitheachotherbyourartwork.

G.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyand

satisfaction.

八.阅读表达（共1小题）

28.IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.There

arelotsofvolcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.Thelong

winterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.

SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthe

worldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（观鲸）.

Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotof

specialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhaving

partiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoiceto

relax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongand

kind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwas

alwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromother

countries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops（庄

稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.Accordingto

asurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.

（1）Whatdoes"nIt',refertointhefirstparagraph?

第12页共37页

Itrefersto.

(2)Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?

Visitorscometoseethewhales.

(3)Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?

Theycanskate,ridesnowmotorbikesand.

(4)WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?

BecauseIcelandhasa.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?

Theylivealife.

九.书面表达(共1小题)

29.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目.

Tomworksinabigcompanyandheisoftenverybusy.Oneday,whenhecameout

oftheoffice,itwaslateintheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,sohehadto

walkhome.Thestreetwasverydarkandhecouldhardlyseeanything.Sohehadtowalk

alongslowlyandcarefully.

Justatthattime,Tomfoundamanwithalanterncominginthedistance."IfIgo

withthatperson,Iwillbeabletoseewell,“hethought.

Whenthemanwithalanterngotnearer,Tomfoundhewascomingwithacane(手

杖)inhishand.Tomthoughtthiswasstrangeandasked."Whyareyouwalkingsoslowly

withacaneevenwhenyouhavealantern?”

Themansaid,“Youknow,I'mblind.ThatiswhyIusethiscanetowalk."Tom

laughed."Ha,ha,ha,You'reblind?Thenwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdon'tneed

alanternifyoucan'tsee.”

Themanwiththelanternanswered,"Yes,Ican'tsee.Andthislanterncannothelp

me,butitcanhelpothersinthedark.Iknowbetterthananyoneelsehowitfeelswhenyou

cannotsee.”

Tomdidn'tsayanythingforalongtime.Thenhesaidsorrytotheman.

(1)WhendidTomcomeoutoftheofficethatday?(回答问题，不超过15个词)

(2)Whatdidthemancarrythelanternfor?(回答问题，不超过12个词)

(3)WhydidTomsaysorrytotheman?(回答问题，不超过9个词)

第13页共37页

(4)把画线的句子翻译成汉语.

(5)给文章拟一个合适的英文标题.

一十.补全对话(共1小题)

30.A：Hello,canIhelpyou?

B：Yes,please.Ineedasweater.

A：(1)_______

B：Oh,Ilikethisone.Itjustfitsme.(2)

A：It*sonly135dollars.

B：Great.Bytheway(顺便问一下)，(3)

A：Yes.Thisway,please.(4)Theyareonly55dollars.

B：Theylooknice.(5)

A：Onesweaterandapairofshoes…umm,they're190dollars.

B：Here'sthemoney.

A：Thankyou.

A.Howmuchisit?

B.Filtakethem.

C・Thatsoundsgreat.

D.Doyouhaveanyshoesonsale?

E.Howaboutthesebrownsweaters?

F.Ineedapairofblackshoes.

G.Whataboutthispair?

一十一.书面表达(共1小题)

31.随着市场上各种电子产品的出现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎.与传统纸质书相比,

你是否更喜欢电子书呢？请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文.

要点：1.传统纸质书(traditionalpaperbook)和电子书(e-book)二者中，你更喜欢

哪一个；

第14页共37页

2.你选择它的理由（请给出至少三点理由）.

要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯，可以适当发挥；

2.80词左右.

提示词汇：prefer--to…（比起.更喜欢.），download（下载），store（储存），convenient

（方便）.

第15页共37页

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

听力题（共5小题）

1.IsMr.BrownanEnglishteacher?

A.No,beisn*t.

B.Yesheis.

C.Wedon'tknow

【解答】略

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Findanewjob

B.Keepthepresentjob

C.Openhisowncompany

【解答】A

3.What'sJason'sfavoriteinvention?

A.Themobilephone

B.Thecomputer

C.Thetelephone

【解答】B

4.WhoisBob'ssister?

A.ThegirlinaT-shirt.

B.Thegirlinalongskirt.

C.Thegirlwithabook.

【解答】B

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Afarm.

B.Afactory.

C.Ariver.

【解答】C

第16页共37页

二.听力题(共6小题)

6.(1)Whatdoestheboyweartoschooltoday?

A.Jeans

B.T-shirt

C.Shorts

(2)How'stheweathertoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy

【解答】CA

7.(1)HowoftendoesTomcleanthebedroom?

A.Threetimesaweek.

B.Threetimesaday.

C.Everyday.

(2)DidAmycleanherroomthismorning?

A.No,shedidn't

B.Yes,shedid

C.Wedon'tknow

【解答】A

8.(1)Whenisthepartygoingtostart?

A.At8：30intheevening.

B.At5：30intheafternoon,

C.At5：30inthemorning.

(2)Howdoesthegirlgettotheparty?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C,Bytrain.

【解答】略

9.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题.

14.WhydoesPeterlooktiredtoday?

第17页共37页

A.Hefellilllastnight.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.

15.WhatwasPeterdoinglastnight

A・Doinghishomework.

B.Watchingasoccergame.

C.Playingonlinegames.

【解答】略

10.(1)Where'sthebank?

A.Behindthepark.

B.Acrossfromthepark.

C.Nexttothepark.

(2)IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?

A.No,itisn't.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Idon'tknow.

【解答】BA

11.请听一段对话，回答第8至第10小题.

8.Whatdaydoesn'tLindalike?

A.Monday.

B.Tuesday.

C.Wednesday.

9.HowmanymathclassesdoesLindahaveonMonday?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

10.What'sLinda'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.

B.Math.

C.History.

第18页共37页

【解答】ABA

三.选择题(共10小题)

12.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/

副词，根据beautifullylittleSimondances可知句型结构为：：How+形容词/副词+主语+

谓语动词！beautifully副词，美丽地，主语littleSimon,谓语dances.

故选：C.

13.Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierpeopletakeactionstoprotectthem.()

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.since

【解答】A表示如果，B表示随着，C表示除非，如果不，D表示自从、既然.根据题

干可知除非人们采取行动来保护它们，否则河将会变得越来越脏，则应用unless.

故选：C.

14.-Thankyouhelpingme.

-You'rewelcome()

A.withB.ofC.onD.for

【解答】on”在…之上、在…时候"；with"用、和起"；of<…的、由…组成的"；for"

为、为了"，四者都是介词.因Thankyoufordoing."谢谢你做某事”.由题干”——谢

谢你帮我.——别客气."可知，空格用for,因此答案应是for.

故选：D.

15.It'seighto'clock.WeanEnglishclass.()

A.hasB.arehavingC.have

【解答】题目中第一句交代，现在是八点钟.所以后边的事情应该是与现在时间有直接

关系的，如果说以前或以后的事情显然没有必要先说这么一句话.因此应该用现在进行

时才符合说话的逻辑.现在进行时的谓语动词是有助动词be加上动词的现在分词构成

的.

故选：B.

16.nameisAlanandnameisMary.()

A.His,hisB.Her,herC.His,her

【解答】答案：C.考查代词.句意“他的名字叫艾伦，她的名字叫玛丽his他的.her

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她的.第一个空，根据Alan艾伦，可知男子名，用形容词性物主代词his他的，修饰名

词name名字.第二个空，根据Mary玛丽，可知女子名，用形容词性物主代词her她的，

修饰名词name名字.

故选：C.

17.---Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

---ItoLondonwithmyfamily.()

A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing

【解答】根据问句Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?可知答句用一般过去时，go的

过去式是went

故选：C.

18.--Whenthiskindofcomputers?

---Lastyear.()

A.did；inventB.was；invented

C.is；inventedD.are；invented

【解答】根据句意”这种电脑是什么时候发明的？去年”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语

态，其构成为was/weredone.

故选：B.

19.Ourteachersaysthatwepractice,ourspokenEnglishwillbe.()

A.more；betterB.themore；thebetter

C.more；thebetterD.themore；better

【解答】答案：B.考查比较级.the+比较级…the+比较级…”越…就越…固定搭配.the

more,,,thebetter…”越多…就越好".选B.

20.Idon'tknowthemancalledyoujustnow.()

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我不认识刚才打电话给你的那个人.这是一

个定语从句，先行词是theman,在从句中充当主语，故用who.

故选：A.

21.lovelydayitistoday!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/

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