2021年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted_____carelessdriving（）

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

2.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

3.It（）thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure（）

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

5.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

6.Itisduringhissparetime_____Davidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike（）

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

7.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof_______fromit（）

A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment

8.We’veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

9.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent（）

A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely

10.Idon’tthinkwe’llbeableto（）anytravel

A.costB.payC.offerD.afford

11.Theproblemisbelieved_______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

12.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure（）

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

13.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

14.Nobodywasintheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack（）

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

15.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked（）thatIdidnotdaretogoin

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

16.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

17.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

18.Georgetook________ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

19.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject（）

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

20.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

25.67.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.无论我要做出什么样的牺牲我都要追求这一事业

35.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

36.Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthanwhereyouwereborn

37.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

38.她从大学毕业后就一直忙于工作，很少和以前的同学联络

39.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的兴趣选择职业

40.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境

41.Itwasnotuntilyesterdayeveningthathechangedhismind

42.（）在德国，工艺和对完美的追求结合在一起，形成了让世界赞叹不已的技术。

A.ItisinGermanythatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

B.Thatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

C.It’sGermany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionthatadmirestheworldover.

D.InGermany，craftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmiredtheworldover

43.他受到他人的尊重，因为他有很强的正义感

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable（）

A.PeopleinBritain

B.TheCustomsofEngland

C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms

D.TheCustomsofItaly

45.TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡馆）.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen，Mike，oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There’splentyoftimeyet，answeredTom.

Well，I’llgetyousomemoreteathen，saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It’sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause_____（）

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewereagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

46.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost（）

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

47.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

48.GooddistancelearningprogramhavethefollowingcharacteristicEXCEPT_________（）

A.distancelearningcourseisthesameasstudentstakingcoursesincampus

B.theresultdiplomaordegreeshouldbethesameasoncampusstudy

C.professor-studentrelationshipisstrictlyonetooneallthroughthecourse

D.includessubjectevaluationtool

49.WhatdoesMr.Andersonmajorin?

Hemajorsin_________________________

50.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.

Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne

Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.

Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus（共识）isencouraged.

Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful（）

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

51.Fallsinthebathroomareconsideredtobeunfortunatebecause_____（）

A.theycaneasilybeavoided

B.oldpeopleseldomfallinbathrooms

C.grabbarsdonothelptopreventfalls

D.bathroomaccidentsaredifficulttoprevent

52.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

53.PassageFour

Peterlovedtobuyusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,Uh，look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.

Peterexaminedthebox,andsureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.

Hesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍卖）ontheInternet,andseewhathappens,thesalesgirlsaid.

Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare,Peteragreed,Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.

Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit,thesalesgirlsmiled.

Noproblem,Petersaid.

Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame,buthecouldnotfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSEARCH.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

Hello!Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?

Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,Oh,hi!

I'vegotsomethingforyou,Petersaid.Isoldthegameandmade$1000.Thankyoufor

yoursuggestion.Hehandedherthree$100bills.

Wow!thesalesgirlcriedout.Thankyou!Ineverexpectedit

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewordgamePeterbought（）

A.itwasmadearound40yearsago

B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes

C.Itwaskeepinaplasticbagwithaseal

D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.B那场有两人受重伤的事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bresultin:导致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而产生；result一般不与on搭配使用；resultof:是……的结果。根据句意可知，选B

2.B你只有半个小时的时间了，在此之后你就应该上交你的试卷了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B非限制性定语从句只能用which引导

3.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout：证明是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A。

心

4.B摄入过多脂肪可能导致心脏病并引发高血压。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐赠（尤指款或物），是……的原因之一，（为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目）撰稿；attributesth.to…：把某事归因于……；attendtosb./sth.：照料，处理，专心于；devote…to…：把……用于,致力于。根据句意可知，选B

5.D他说话说得这么快，我都没理解他说了什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dreceive：收到，接收（信号等）；accept：接受；listen：倾听；catch：领会，理解。根据句意可知，选D

6.B

7.C每天早点起床跑步，你会从中受益良多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpromotion:晋升；knowledge：知识，学问；benefit：好处，益处；compliment：夸奖，称赞。根据句意可知，选C

8.AAbeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为犯有……罪的。故选A

9.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很；necessarily:必然地，notnecessarily意为不一定，未必；frequently：频繁地；extremely：极其。根据句意可知，选B

10.D我想我们承担不起任何旅游费用。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcost:花费；pay:付钱，一般用于pay（sb.）moneyforsth.结构；offer:提供；afford:负担得起。根据句意可知，选D

11.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

12.A[答案]A

[译文]史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后我很愉快答应了。

[详解]accept接受答应表示主观愿意接受promise承诺permit允许receive接收表示客观的动作没有主观的感情

13.C就钱本身而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：关于；asto：关于，至于；intermsof：从……方面来说；inthelightof：鉴于，由于。根据句意可知，选C

14.A当经理心脏病突发时，这个办公室里一个人也没有。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，可接近的；attainable：可达到的；adaptable：能适应的。根据句意可知，选A

15.B

16.B句意：她为没有经过他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。本题考查动名词的否定表达。apologizefor后面跟名词或动名词，表示为某事或做了某事而道歉，当表示否定时，要把否定词not放在动名词前面，因此应选B

17.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可知，选D

18.A趁着天气晴朗，乔治在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:负责，监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知，选A

19.BB句意：经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不是真正地感兴趣。词义辨析题。offer:提供，提出；show：展示，显示，表明；advise:建议；describe:描述，描写。根据句意可知，应选B

20.BBoccurtosb.意为（主意或想法）出现在某人脑海中/被想到，为固定搭配。故选B

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhatsacrificeIshallmake/whateversacrificeIwillmake

35.据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重

36.真正重要的是你做了什么而不是你的出身

37.然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她们必须付出更多的努力

38.Shehasbeenbusywithherworksinceshegraduated,sosheseldomcontactsherformerclassmates

39.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

40.Weshouldsparenoeffortstobeautifyourenvironment

41.直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意

42.D根据汉语句子需注意几点，……和……相结合，形成……应译为…and…cometogetherin…。让世界赞叹不已的可译为admiredtheworldover作后置定语。A选项漏译了……和……相结合，形成……也未译出让世界赞叹不已的技术；B选项漏译了在德国，也未译出让世界赞叹不已的技术；C选项译成了强调句，主要强调Germany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfection，完全与原句不符。综合可知D项最佳

43.Hewasrespectedbyothersbecausehehadastrongsenseofjustice

44.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C通读表格可知，其内容主要是英国、希腊、日本和意大利这四个国家不同的风俗习惯。因此，表格的标题应是不同的国家，不同的风俗。故选C

45.CC事实细节题。由第一段的第一句和最后一句可知，时间尚早（quiteearly）且没有空位可坐（noplaceforhimtosit），因此他走进了车站咖啡厅。故选C

46.D［考点］事实细