英语高考阅读指导-利用设空位置快解阅读七选五

英语高考阅读指导-利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。一．知命题年份卷别体裁主题设空位置命题专家谈高考段首段中段尾2022新高考卷Ⅰ说明文如何寻找健身伙伴0411.体裁以说明文为主，间或考查记叙文或议论文。主要围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题。2．倾向于不带标题或段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰。3．设空位置以段中为主，从功能上来说主要考查：(1)主旨概括句(文章整体内容)(2)过渡性句子(文章结构)(3)注释性句子(上下文逻辑关系)新高考II说明文写文章的技巧140全国乙卷说明文五种维系异地友谊的方法311全国甲卷说明文外出就餐注意事项1312021新高考卷Ⅰ记叙文我和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活140新高考II说明文提高阅读速度的建议122全国乙卷说明文如何在宴会上让自己变得有趣221全国甲卷说明文服装交换派对1402020新高考卷Ⅰ说明文好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则131全国卷Ⅰ说明文几个自我接纳的小技巧131全国卷Ⅱ说明文表情符号以及在工作交流时所带来的优势140全国卷Ⅲ说明文乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取和名称的由来221二．明策略1．略读文章抓大意七选五文章多为说明文，其文章多为“总—分”或“总—分—总”结构，即先介绍主旨大意，再分层叙述，或最后对文章加以总结。因此，以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。2．先看选项初判断跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。3．重点阅读上下句由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而进行大胆预测。4．两种方法缩范围在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其划掉外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，这样心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，选对的几率大大提高。5．代入原文再推敲最后将已确定的答案代入原文通读一遍，检查篇章结构是否合理，段落中句子间的语意和逻辑是否通顺连贯，如有问题，应及时修正答案。技法1段首设空题20(2021·全国乙·片段)AccordingtoJessicaHagy，authorofHowtoBeInteresting，it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36，ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous，tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.A．HowdoyouknowthehostB．ThefirststepistogoexploringC．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D．BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE．OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF．Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG．Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost36．答案B解析此空考查段首句，利用前瞻后顾找启示法解答此题。根据空后的“ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime”可知，空处内容应与走出舒适区或者第一次去别人家里的做法有关，再结合下文的“justtoshowupandbeadventurous，tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers”可知，露面、敢于冒险、尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈是应该做的事。B项“第一步是去探索”是对这些做法的总结，符合语境。技法2段中设空题段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。解此类试题时首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句，对于这两类句子，我们将采用不同的方法来解题。(2021·全国甲·片段)Swap，Don’tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor？36.It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition36．答案B解析此处考查细节句。空前一句提出问题：那么，怎么处理那些堆在卧室地板上的非常好但你可能有点讨厌的衣服呢？而下一句则说“这是处理你的旧衣服的最佳方法……”。因此，空白处是解决问题的方法，选项B“Holdaclothingswap(进行衣物交换)”与此内容相符。技法3段尾设空题(2021·浙江6月·片段)You’vegotmail...andit’sapostcardPauloMagalhaes，a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer，lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome’sColosseum.OrAfrica’sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.31“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends，”hesaystoChinaDaily...A．Andthat’stotallyfine.B．Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C．Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D．Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E．OnAugust5，thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F．Similarly，ifyouspeakonlyChinese，receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G．Inshort，helovespostcards，andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.31．答案G解析此处考查总结句。根据上文可知，Paulo喜欢打开邮筒，收到一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场的图片，或者是非洲维多利亚瀑布的图片，或者是中国长城的图片，由此可知，G项“总而言之，他喜欢明信片，以及收到远方某人手写的便条时的那种兴奋感”符合语境。G项中的“loves”“postcards”分别与上文中的“loves”及下文中的“postcards”相对应，而且G项中含有总结性词语inshort。三．对点练精做高考真题Passage1、（2022·北京·高考真题）Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.____1____Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.____2____Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.____3____Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.____4____Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.____5____This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.A．Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.A．Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.B．Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.C．Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.D．Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.E．Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.F．Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.G．Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Passage2、（2022·全国·高考乙卷）Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___6___.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.___7___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)___8___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·___9___Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone___10___,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A．RememberimportantdatesA．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．YoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehindPassage3、（2021·全国新高考II卷）Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____11____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____12________13____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____14____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.____15____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A．Stoptohavearestnowandthen.A．Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B．Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C．Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D．Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E．Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F．Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G．Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.Passage4、（2021·浙江高考真题）You’vegotmail…andit’sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome’sColosseum.OrAfrica’sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.___16___“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.___17___”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunch(直觉)paidoff.Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.___18___Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn’tworkifonedoesn’tunderstandit.___19___Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat’sEnglishsinceit’swidelyspoken.“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.___20___Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”Paulosays.A．AndthatA．Andthat’stotallyfine.B．Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C．Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D．Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E．OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F．Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G．Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.Passage5、（2020·山东高考真题）Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___21___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”

___22___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___23___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___24___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___25___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A．Dotheopposite.A．Dotheopposite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E．TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF．TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG．However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.挑战名校考题Passage1、（2022·广西·北海市北海中学第一次模拟考试）Apileofhomeworkcanseemfrightening,butitcanbedoneifyoumakeaplan.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Createachecklistofthetasksyouhave.Beforedivingin,makealistofallthethingsyouneedtodoforyourhomework.____1____Thesatisfactionofcheckingthingsoffwillkeepyouhappytocontinue.Solvethehardesthomeworkfirst.Yourfirstthoughtmightbetoputoffthemostdifficulthomework.Ifyougetthehardstuffoutofthewaywhenyou’remostalert,however,itwillbeeasiertogetthroughtherestofthepile.____2____Askforhelpifyougetstuck.Ifyoucometoapartofyourhomeworkthatyoudon’tknowhowtodo,askafamilymembertohelpyou.____3____Withalittlehelp,youcanquicklymoveontothenextthing.Makeahomeworkschedule.____4____Ifyousetaschedule,thenyou’llbepreparedandknowexactlywhattodo.Thiswillalsokeepyoufromfeelingguiltyaboutputtinghomeworkoff.____5____Ifeveryoneinyourgroupisseriousaboutgettinghomeworkdone,thiscanbegreat.Youcanhelpeachotheroutwithassignments,andquizeachothertoprepareforexams.A．Establishastudygroup.A．Establishastudygroup.B．Takeabreaknowandthen.C．Thatway,youwon’tgetdiscouraged.D．Asyoucompleteeachtask,crossitoffyourlist.E．Trytodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeachday.F．Writedownallthereasonswhyyoureallyneedtodoyourhomework.G．Makeaplantofinishyourworkbitbybit,savingtheeasiesttasksforlast.Passage2、（2023届山东青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳4区高三联考试卷）I’msureweallknowbynowthatexerciseisgreatforyou.___6___So,inthispost,Iamgoingtosharemytopfourreasonsforworkingout.Firstly,exercisecancompletelychangeyourmood!Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproducesendorphins,whichwillgiveyouarushofhappiness.___7___Nexttimeyou’rehavingabadday,trygoingforafast-pacedrun,andthedaywon’tseemsobadafterall.Secondly,exercisingissociable.WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclassestodo.___8___Usually,youallshareacollectivefeelingofeuphoriawhentheclassfinishes!Thirdly,exercisemakesyoufeelconfident.Weallknowthephysicaleffectsofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon’talwaystalkaboutthementaleffects.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.___9___Finally,ithelpstorelievestress.Focusingonliftingweightsorgoingforaruncanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studiesorwork.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepwell.A．Whatkindsofexercisedoyouusuallytake?B．Youwillfeelbetterafteraworkoutthanyoudidbeforeit.C．Butmostexerciseclassesaretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.D．Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyoursocialorworklife.E．So,nexttimeyou’refeelingdown,putyourtrainersonandgetsweating.F．Butsometimesfindingthatmotivationtoworkoutcanbealittledifficult.G．Youmeetlike-mindedpeoplethere,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.A．Whatkindsofexercisedoyouusuallytake?B．Youwillfeelbetterafteraworkoutthanyoudidbeforeit.C．Butmostexerciseclassesaretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.D．Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyoursocialorworklife.E．So,nexttimeyou’refeelingdown,putyourtrainersonandgetsweating.F．Butsometimesfindingthatmotivationtoworkoutcanbealittledifficult.G．Youmeetlike-mindedpeoplethere,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.Passage3、（2022-2023河南安阳·高三期统一测试）Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojustthat.CreateascheduleThismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviate(偏离)fromyourplan.____11____BreakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiodsOurbraincanonlyfocuseffectivelyforsolongbeforewestartlosingconcentration.____12____chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon'trememberalloftheinformationyou'retryingtolearn.Instead,breakupyourstudysessionsintoshorterperiodsoftime,withbreaksinbetweentohelpyourelaxandrecharge.·Findastudyplacethatworksforyou___13___.Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere-it'sallaboutfindingaplacetostudy.thatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.·TakepracticequizzesThiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.____14____,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.____15____Ifyoufindthatyou'restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou’dlike,seekassistanceintime.Thereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistance.Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneedearlyon.A．LearntoacceptfailureA．LearntoacceptfailureB．Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpC．SoifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonceD．MakesurethateveryminuteyouspendstudyingcountsE．However,trynottogooff-tracktoooftenorfortoolongF．WhereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtimeG．AndonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkonPassage4、（2022-2023学年度四川绵阳第一次模拟考试）HowtoLearnaLanguageasanAdultIfyoudreamoflearningaforeignlanguage,youragedoesnotdisqualifyyou.Maketheprocessmorefun-andbyextension,moresuccessful-withthesetips.Findyourmotivation.WishyouhadpaidmoreattentioninhighschoolSpanishclasses?_____16_____Perhapsallyouwantedoutoftheclasswasagoodgrade,ortofulfillagraduationrequirement.Linguists(语言学家)callthese“extrinsic(外在的)motivators，”butthemostsuccessfullanguagestudentsare“intrinsicallymotivated,sincerelydevotedtotheirownlearning._____17_____,whetheronagrandvacationinSpainoronyourcouchwatchingSpanishsoapoperas.Pickyourtools.___18___,butyou’llfigureoutwhichresourcesworkbestforyou.MobileappssuchasDuolingoandBabbelgamifyyourlearning,soifyoucouldeasilyspendhoursplayingonyourphone,you’lllikelyfindthesesimilarlyaddictive.Anddon’tforgetbooks.McGrawHillandBarron’sofferexcellenttextbookswithanswerkeystoletyouseehowyou’redoing._19_Immerse(沉浸)yourselfinyourchosenlanguageasmuchasyoucan.Watchmoviesorlistentosongs,eveniftheyarejustoninthebackground.Periodicallylookaroundyouandseehowmanythingsyoucannameinthelanguageyou’restudying.Or,betteryet,labelitemsaroundyourhomewiththosewords.You’llhavenochoicebuttoseethemand,inverylittletime,learnthem.Getsocial.Practicingwithotherpeoplehelpssolidifywhatyou’vealreadylearnedandmakeyoumoreawareofwhichideasyou’reabletoexpress._____20_____,,HelloTalk,andTalkAbroadcanconnectyouwithsome,eitherfreeorforasmallfee.A．DiveinA．DiveinB．JustdoitC．Considerwhyyoudidn’tD．ItmighttakesometrialanderrorE．YoumightaswellpracticeonyourownF．SopickalanguageyouareexcitedtouseG．TheyneednottobenativespeakersyouchatwithPassage5、（江西赣州十六县市二十校2023届高三联考试题）Ifyoujustwanttocomeupwithafunideathatwillgenerateenthusiasmforyourcommunitygroup,wehavefiveworthysuggestions.●____21____Gettingallyourneighborstogetherforanafternoonoraneveningonweekendscanhelpyoudevelopmorethananoddingacquaintancewiththem.Thisisabitsimple,butthingslikepickingalocation,sendingoutinvitationsandarrangingforfoodfollowprettyorganicallyonceyoustartsettingupstrategy.●Holdahobbyshow____22____,fromfacepaintingtowoodcarving,andmostarewillingtosharetheirworks.Fromconductingacookingcontestinthepublickitchentoputtingonadanceshow,therearehundredsofwaysthatyoucanmakeyourneighborsshowtheirhobbies.●HostanaturewalkHostinganaturewalkaroundaneighborhoodparkisagoodwaytoeducatethecommunityaboutgreenpracticesandconservation.____23____.Inthisactivityneighborsactivelyjoinintheidentificationofthetrees,birds,insects,andotherwildlifeyousharespacewith.●HoldapumpkinpaintingcontestInfall,pumpkincarvingisabigcontest.Thisyear,insteadofslicingthoseorangeglobesintoscaryshapes,holdakid-focusedpumpkindecoratingday.____24____.Forthegrownups,prepareacoupleoffacepaintingboothsandletaprofessionaltohelp.●HaveatreasurehuntAtreasurehuntgetspeoplethinkingcreativelyandactivelyengagedinthehunt.Wereallylovethisideabecauseitcanbeanindoororoutdooractivity,soit’sayear-roundoption.Allyouneedissomegifts,ahidingplaceandmysteriousclues.Youjustplaceaflagwherethetreasureshouldbe.____25____.A．ThrowacommunitypartyA．ThrowacommunitypartyB．EveryonehasapersonalinterestC．TurntoneighborsinyourcommunityD．ItalsohelpsidentifysomeregionalcreaturesE．ThecarvingcontestismoresuitableforgrownupsF．ThewinnercanuseittoclaimhisprizeandgetthegloryG．Kidscanbecomepumpkinreinventionmasterswithadults’helpPassage6、（2022-2023学年度安徽十大名校高三联考）AnewgovernmentreporthassomebadnewsaboutsealevelsontheU.S.coastline.____26____TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)andsixotheragenciescreatedthereport.“Thesealevelriseisuponus,”saidNicoleLeBoeuf,directorofNOAA’sNationalOceanservice.____27____“That’sbecausetheUnitedStatescoastsarehometoalotofeconomicactivityand40percentoftheU.S.population,”LeBoeufexplained.____28____“ThegreatestriseintheU.S.willbeontheGulfofMexicoandEastCoast.TheWestCoastandHawaiiwillbebelowtheaverage,”saidWilliamSweet,whoisthereport’sleadwriter.Thereportpredicts0.6metersofsealevelriseinSt.Petersburg,Florida.Butthestudypredictsjust0.36metersinLosAngeles,California.Cities,suchasAnnapolis,Maryland,andMiamiBeach,Florida,alreadyexperienceafewminorfloodseveryyearduringhightides,butthosewillbereplacedbyseveral“moderate(中等的)”floodsayearbyabout2050.“Highersealevelsmeanmorefloods,”Sweetsaid,“____29____Andmanyofourmajormetropolitan(大都市的)areasontheEastCoastaregoingtobeincreasinglyatrisk.”Climatechangeisthemajorcauseofthesealevelrise.____30____Toavoidthepotentialconsequencesofthesealevelrise,greateffortsshouldbemadetoreducethenegativeeffectsofclimatechange.A．Shewarnedthatthecostwouldbehigh.A．Shewarnedthatthecostwouldbehigh.B．Butclimatechangecanbesloweddown.C．Sealevelsrisemoreinsomeplacesthanothers.D．Somecitieswon’tbeaffectedbythesealevelrise.E．Areasthathaven’tbeenfloodingarestartingtoflood.F．Peopletodayaregreatlyconcernedaboutthisproblem.G．Itsaysthey’reexpectedtorisebyatleast0.25metersinthenext30years.Passage7、（2023届湖北省鄂东南教育改革联盟学校高三联考试题）Fakenewsspreadsfasterandmoreeasilytodaythroughtheinternet,socialmediaandinstantmessaging.____31____,whichcanharmthepublichealthandaddtosocialdisorderanddivision.Somefakenewsalsocontainsamixtureofcorrectinformation,whichmakesitdifficulttospotwhatistrueandaccurate.____32____.Theymightnothavereadthefullstorybeforesharingorjustglancedoverit.Beforeyoudecidetoshare,makesuretoreadstoriesproperlyandfollowsomecheckstodeterminetheaccuracy.Ifthestoryappearstoclaimamuchhigherlevelofcertaintyinitsadviceandargumentsthanotherstories,thisisquestionable.____33____.So,itisonlynaturaltomorereadilyacceptinformationthatprovidescomfortoreasysolutions–unfortunately,ofteninafalseway.____34____,itisworthdouble-checking.Fakenewswilltrytograbyourattentionbybeingmoreexaggeratedthanrealstories.Anythingwrittenentirelyincapitallettersorcontainingalotofexclamationmarksshouldraiseyoursuspicions.Thebestsourcesforauthenticinformationareyourgovernmentwebsites.However,evengovernmentmessagingcangetthingswrong.____35____.Forinstance,TheConversationisamoretrustedsourcebecauseallcontentiswrittenbyacademicswhoareexpertsintheirfields.WebsitessuchasAPFactCheckandFullFacthighlightcommonfakenewsstories.Asearchenginecanbeusedtolookupthetitleofthearticletoseeifithasbeenidentifiedasfakenewsbythemainstreammedia.A．IfastoryismoresurprisingA．IfastoryismoresurprisingB．IfamessagepressesyoutoshareC．FakenewsmayalsobesharedbytrustedfriendsandfamilyD．PeoplewillbeseekingcertaintyinatimeofhighuncertaintyE．ButtheyaremoretrustworthythanuncheckedsourcesonsocialmediaF．ThinktwiceaboutthemessagesandhelpguideyourfamilyandfriendsG．Thesemessagesmaycontainuseless,incorrectinforma