必修英语课件5unit

必修5

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdomPartA．模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿PartB．角色扮演角色：黄旭和张老师情景：黄旭向张老师了解英国的相关信息。任务：请你扮演黄旭，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演张老师，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1．英国是由几个国家(部分)组成的？____________________________________________________2．英格兰被分成几个部分？__________________________________________________3．英格兰人主要住在什么地方？___________________________________________________4．历史上谁侵略过英格兰？__________________________________________________5．伦敦位于哪个国家(部分),是苏格兰还是英格兰？________________________________________________答案：1．Q：HowmanycountriesdoestheUnitedKingdomconsistof?A：Four.ThecountriesareScotland，England，WalesandNorthenIreland.2．Q：HowmanypartsisEnglanddividedinto?A：Three.TheyaretheSouthofEngland，theMidlandsandtheNorth.3．Q：WheredothepeopleinEnglandmainlylive?A：Mostofthemliveinthesouth.答案：4．Q：WhoinvadedEnglandinhistory?A：TherearefoursetsofinvadersofEngland，includingtheRomans，theAnglo-Saxons，theVikingsandtheNormans.5．Q：WhereisLondon，inScotlandorinEngland?A：LondonisinEngland.ItisthecapitalofEnglandaswellasthecapitalofBritain.PartC．故事复述请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。提示词：consistof，divide，invaders，capital答案：

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries：Scotland，England，WalesandNorthenIreland.Englandisthelargestcountryandisdividedintothreeparts—theSouthofEngland，theMidlandsandtheNorth.MostpeopleinEnglandliveinthesouth.Inhistory，therearefoursetsofinvadersofEngland，includingtheRomans，theAnglo-Saxons，theVikingsandtheNormans.LondonisthecapitalofEnglandaswellasthecapitalofBritain.Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1．省，行政区n.__________2．矛盾，冲突n.__________3一致的adj.__________4．由……组成，构成(of)，存在，在于(in)v．__________5．货币，通货n.__________6．制度，机制，公共机构n．__________7．收藏品，珍藏，收集__________8．错误，过失，谬误n.__________9．壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的adj.__________10．塑像，雕像n．__________答案：1．province

2.conflict

3.consistent

4.consist

5.currency

6.institution

7.collection

8.error

9.splendid

10.statueⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．便利，方便n.________；便利的，方便的adj.________；不便的adj.________2．使人高兴的adj.________；享受……乐趣vt.________；享乐，快乐n.________；3．描述，描写n.________；描述，描写vt.________4．可能性n.________；可能的adj.________；可能地adv.________；不可能的adj.________5．一致的adj.________；不一致的adj.________6．完成，达到v.________；完成，成就n.________7．争吵v.________；爱争吵的adj.________答案：1．convenience；convenient；inconvenient2．enjoyable；enjoy；enjoyment3．description；describe4．possibility；possible；possibly；impossible5．consistent；inconsistent6．plish；plishment7.quarrel；quarrelsome8．delight；delight；delighted；delightful8．乐事n.________；使高兴v.________；感到高兴的adj.________；令人高兴的adj.________◆

活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1．You'llfindthesemealsquickand______toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe____ofthecustomers.(convenience)2．What________mefirstwasthatthereisabighousewithan_______garden.(attraction)3．Tony________theChinesefoodintherestaurant；hesaiditwasavery________dinner，andIappreciatedthefactthathewasinfull________ofthelifeinChina.(enjoy)5．Nothingis________；theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.That'stosay，itis______torealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.Ofcourse，thereisalso______foryoutofailevenifyouworkratherhard.(possibly)6．Tomygreat________，mydaughterwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Allmyfamilieswere________tohearthe________news.Itreally________usall.(delight)4．He________therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis________wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)答案：1．convenient；convenience2．attracted；attractive3．enjoyed；enjoyable；enjoyment4．described；description5．impossible；possible；possibility6．delight；delighted；delightful；delightedⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1．由……组成(构成)______________2．(机器)破坏，损坏，(计划等)受挫______________3．给……列清单______________4．在某个场合______________5．值得赞扬，在……名下______________6．把……分成______________7．在……方便的时候______________8．代替；取代______________9．脱离；断绝往来______________10．出错______________11．省去；漏掉______________12．对……有好/坏影响______________答案：1．consistof

2.breakdown

3.makealistof

4.onanoccasion

5.toone'scredit

6.o

7.atone'sconvenience

8.taketheplaceof

9.breakawayfrom

10.makeanerror

11.leaveout

12.haveagood/badinfluenceon◆

活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子1．Ilearnedthatthemedicalteam______tendoctorsandtwentynurses.(tobemadeupofortobeformedfrom)2．Youmustdothiswork______，notyours.(atatimeoraplacewhichissuitableforsb.)3．Modernmusic________fromthe18thcenturyrules.(toescapesuddenlyfromsb./toleaveapartyorastate)4．________，youhaveinspiredhimtomakeeffortstoachievehisgoals.(praiseforsomethingyouhavedone)5．Wedecidedto________thechapterfromthebookaltogether.(tonotincludesomeoneorsomething)答案：1．consistsof

2.atmyconvenience3．hasbrokenaway

4.Toyourcredit

5.leaveoutⅣ.重点句型

Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(P10)...值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些方面共同合作。⇨句型：do/does/did＋动词原形，加强语气，意思是“的确，真的，一定，务必”等。◆模仿造句(1)明天一定早点来。_____________________________________________________(2)我想他的确知道真相。______________________________________________________(1)Docomeearlytomorrow.(2)Ithinkhedoesknowthetruth.Ⅴ.语篇领悟根据课文PuzzlesinGeography完成下列短文

IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywentthroughseveraldifferent1.ThefirstnameEngland2(refer)toEnglandandWales，butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry.Withthe3(join)ofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag4(call)theUnionJack.5thefourcountries，Englandisthe6andisdividedinto7zones：theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.Itscapital8，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，

9theRomans，theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.答案：1．names

2.referred

3.joining4．called

5.Of

6.largest

7.three8．London

9.like/suchas

10.historicalⅥ.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文大英博物馆包括了九个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。展厅分成了几个部分，展览来自中国的不同物件。当你浏览的时候，你可能会觉得奇怪：英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。游览大英博物馆，如果没有足够时间，又不想错过任何东西的话，我的建议就是把你想看的东西列一张单。在游览过程中，你要把眼睛睁得大大的。毕竟没有其它博物馆能够取代大英博物馆这个让全世界游客神往的地方。______________________________________________________________________

答案：

TheBritishMuseumconsistsofnineshow­rooms，oneofwhichistheshow­roomofChina.ItisdividedintoseveralpartstodisplaydifferentobjectsfromChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshow­room，itmayseemstrangetoyouthatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina.Foryourvisitingthemuseum，ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimeavailableanddon'twanttoleaveoutanything，Isuggestyoumakealistofthethingsyouwanttoseeandkeepyoureyesopenduringthevisit.Afterall，noothermuseumscantaketheplaceoftheBritishMuseum，anattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof？(P9)大不列颠由多少个国家组成？◆词语归纳consistof由……组成，包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)consistin(＝liein)基于，在于，存在……之中◆即学即练选择consistof，consistin完成句子：(1)ThebeautyofVenice________thestyleofitsancientbuildings.(2)Thisclub________onehundredmembers.(3)It'sasimpledishtoprepare，whichmainly________riceandvegetables.答案：(1)consistsin

(2)consistsof

(3)consistsof2．YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory(P9)如果你学习了英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。◆词语归纳clarifyvt.阐明；解释vi.变得清晰clarificationn．澄清，净化clarifyone'sposition澄清某人的立场clarifythemind理清想法◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)Ihavesentanemailto____________(解释清楚)myintentionofleavingthecompany.(2)Theexplanationinthefootnote____________(使……明了)thedifficultsentence.(3)Theteacher'sexplanation____________(澄清了)thepuzzlingproblem.答案：(1)clarify

(2)clarified

(3)clarified3．HappilythiswasplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.(P10)高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。◆探究学习阅读下列句子，注意plish的意思Thedelegateplishedtheirmissionsuccessfullyandreceivedawarmeathome.(vt.完成)代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。Theydidn'tplishthepurposedesired.(vt.实现，达到)他们没有达到预期的目的。Shehasplished95yearsofherlife.(vt.走完，度过)她已达九十五岁高龄。◆即学即练A．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。Hecan____________moreinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.(2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。Thejourneywas____________infiveweeks.(3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。Iwillanswerforitthathewill____________.答案：(1)plish

(2)plished

(3)plishthetask◆探究学习阅读下列句子，注意conflict的搭配及意思TheconflictbetweentheemployerandtheworkersdrewtheattentionoftheBoardofTrade.(n.冲突，冲突)劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。Youraccountofthemineaccidentconflictswiththereality.(vi.与……相反，抵触)你对于矿难的报道与事实相反。◆词语归纳preventaconflict化解冲突ahand-to-handconflict短兵相接comeintoconflictwith和……冲突inconflictwith...同……相冲突(有抵触，有矛盾)◆即学即练B．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)Hispatientpersuasion____________(化解冲突)inpersonalityofthecolleagues.(2)Yourexcuseforbeingabsentfromwork____________(相矛盾)theformerone.(3)Thehotdebaterepresented____________(分歧)betweenthemembersoftheUNonthismatter.答案：(1)preventedtheconflict

(2)conflictswith

(3)theconflict◆词语辨析conflict；fight；struggle都含“战斗”、“斗争”的意思。①conflict指“由于严重不一致，而引起抵触或冲突”。Theiraccountofthecausesofthewarconflictswithours.他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。②fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”，指“任何形式的斗争”，特别强调“短兵相接”，如：Thetwoboysfought.两个孩子动手打起来了。③struggle本义是“挣扎”，指“克服某种障碍或困难，以达到某种目的”，意味着“处境难”，如：Theywerestrugglingforpeace.他们为和平而斗争。4．However，thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(P10)然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意，因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。◆词语归纳breakawayfrom逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉breakdown崩溃，身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器等)坏了breakin/into强行闯入，插话breakup破碎，破裂，(会议)结束，学期结束breakoff中断，断绝breakout爆发，突然发生◆即学即练从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空(1)Thethief____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.(2)Don't____________whileothersarespeaking.(3)ThenthecarIwasin____________，soIhadtowalkhome.(4)Ahousewas____________betweenmidnightand4a．m..(5)“Excusemefor____________likethis.”saidtheheadmaster.(6)Wethoughtitwastimeto____________thetalk.(7)Abigfire____________inthetownlastnight.(8)Aftertenyearsofhardwork，hishealthis__________.(9)Themeeting____________withoutresult.答案:(1)brokeawayfrom(2)breakin

(3)brokedown

(4)brokeninto

(5)breakingin

(6)breakoff

(7)brokeout

(8)breakingdown(9)brokeup5．Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg.Thecurrencyandinternationalrelations)，...(P10)值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，……◆探究学习阅读下列句子，注意credit的搭配及意思Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.(n.贷款；信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。Heisamanofhighcredit，andheisthoughthighlyofbythepeopleinthetown.(n.名望)他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。Hissuccessbringscredittohisfamily.(n.荣誉；赞扬)他的成功给全家争光。havecreditwithsb.得到某人的信任havethecreditof有……的好名声tosb.'scredit值得赞扬；使某人感到光荣◆词语归纳addtoone'scredit增加荣誉beacreditto使……感到光荣，给……争光givecreditto相信；信任；称赞，赞扬(3)______________(值得赞扬的是)，thethreesonsoftheoldmangraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.答案：(1)creditcard

(2)acredittotheschool

(3)Tohiscredit◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)IhavenocashonmebutIcanpayitby____________.(信用卡)(2)Thehighpercentageofgraduates'enrollmenttouniversitiesis____________.(为学校争光)6．Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被划分为三个地区。◆词语归纳convenience方便,便利的事物,方便的时候，便利品convenientadj.方便的,便利的inconvenientadj.不方便的itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候fortheconvenienceof为……方便起见beconvenienttosb.对某人方便for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘机)利用某人◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)Comeandseemewhenever______________.(你方便的时候)(2)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk_________.(以求方便)(3)Gasisoneofthe________________(现代化便利设施)thenewly­builtapartmentbuildingprovides.(4)Youmaycomeandgetit______________.(你方便时)答案:(1)itisconvenienttoyou

(2)forconvenience

(3)modernconveniences

(4)atyourconvenience7．TheUnionJackflagunitesthethreeflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?(P11)联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？◆探究学习阅读下列句子，注意leavesb./sth.out的搭配及意思Sheleftoutan‘s’intheword‘assistance’．(遗漏；缺漏；不提及)她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。Leavemeoutofthisquarrel；Idon'twanttogetinvolved.不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。◆词语归纳leavealone听其自然，不管；别惹；撇下……一个人leaveaside搁置leaveoff停止；脱离；leavebehind留下(不带走)；遗忘(没拿)；遗留leaveaword留下话(口信)leavesb.doingsth.听任某人做某事leavesth.undone留下某事未完成leavesb.withsth.＝leavesth.tosb.(把某物留给某人)leave＋宾语＋宾补让……处于某种状态◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)____________(别管他)，theboywillstopcrying.(2)____________sentenceswhichareunnecessaryinyourwriting.(3)ThebossscoldedDavidbecausehe____________theproject____________(留下……未完成)tohaveaholidayinHawaii.答案：(1)Leavehimalone(2)Leaveout

(3)left；undone8．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPinyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(P14)由于担心可用的参观时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。◆词语归纳Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.(adj.可用的)Isawanincreaseinthenumberofjobsavailabletowomen.(adj.有效的，适合的)◆即学即练把下列句子翻译成英语(1)这些票有效期一个月。___________________________________________________(2)他不适宜这个工作。___________________________________________________(3)这游泳池只在夏天可用。___________________________________________________(1)Theseticketsareavailableforonemonthonly.(2)Heisnotavailableforthejob.(3)Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.如何写描述伟人的记叙文写作指导写伟人时，要抓住其出生时间、地点、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。全文一般分为三部分：伟人的出生时间、地点或家庭背景；伟人的主要经历、事迹和成就；人们对伟人的评论、或个人的感受。下笔前必先审题。审题时要确定文体(描写伟人的记叙文)、确定时态(一般用过去式，最后的评价部分用一般现在时)、确定人称(第三人称)、确定写作要点(根据题目要求)。常用句型人物简介写作常用的词组及句子：1．Birthdayandbirthplace：...was/werebornin(someplace)on(thedate)...2.Familybackground...was/werebornin/intoapoor/richfamilyhis/herfamilywassopoorthat...thesonofapoorfamilyliveahappy/hardlife3.Educationbackgroundbeadmittedto...collegegraduatefrom...departmentof...universitywhenatcollege,hemajoredin...receiveadoctor’sdegree4.Bigeventsinone'slifebeinterestedin.../befondof...workhardat...devotehislifetime/himselfto...concentratehimselfto...doresearchabout/into...fightfor/giveupone’slifeforsb./sth.winaprize/thefirstprizepetitionreceive/obtain/wintheNobelPrizefor...begoodat...dowellin...becrazyabout...enjoy...setanewworldrecordof...beselectedeamemberof...gothroughhardshiphaveagift/talentforlanguage,etc5.Evaluationoneofthebest/mostimportant...berespec