写作语料库雅思词句

LanguageLanguageBankforIELTS.adolescentadj.的parenting/upbringingn家庭教育，教养schoolingn.学校教育aptitude/talentforn.（有……的）天赋cultivate/foster/nurturev.培养specialistn.专才..thedevelopmentof mould(ormold美式拼写)one’scharacter塑造的性mould(ormold美式拼写)osth.把塑造成aorthesenseofresponsibilityorduty/obligation)11instillhighmoralvaluesin(orinto)sb.给灌输高尚的道德helptheyoungfosterthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife帮promotethestudent’sphysical,psychological(ormental),in lectualandemotionaldevelopment促进学生身体、心理、智力和情感的发展makecontributionstosocialprogresscontributetosocietalwell-beingorwelfarepedagogyn.)/pedagogicalorteachingmethodology教学法educationaladj.教育的，有教育意义的impartknowledgetosb.)/inculcateknowledgein/into/uponsb传授知识obtain(oracquire)knowledgeandskills获得知识和技能students’command(orgrasp)ofsth.motivatedadjgivethestudentsmotivationtodosth./motivatethestudentstodosth.给予学生动researchskills2creative/originaladj有创造力的，独创的creativity/originalityn.创造力，独创性creativethinking创新思维critical encouragethestudentstothinkcriticallycommunicationandsocialskillsteamspirit()frustratethestudentsdampenthestudents’enthusiasm打击学生的积极性learnsththroughunderstanding在理解的基础上学习learnthingsbyrote死记硬背memorise(ormemorize美式拼写)formemorisation’s(ormemorization’s美式拼写)ownsake为了而memoriseormemorize美式拼写equations/formulas/theorems/laws-feedthestudents...shouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas……不应该被当作简化思想的接受者follow...blindlyorindiscriminaylearner-orientedadj.studentsfeedback3 (’adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./ eaccustomedtosth适应某事peerpressure来自同龄人的压力createorbeget)unduepressureadversityn.)/adversecircumstances逆境（注：adverseadj不利的indiscipline/misbehaviour(ormisbehavior美式拼写)n.纪律，无纪律；品行Examinationsareoneofthemostcommonmethodsofmeasuringlearningineducationsystemsthroughouttheworld考试是各国教育体系中衡量学习效果最常见的Thereareclearlycertainadvantagestoexams,buttheyalsohavecleardrawbacks.考试有着某些显著的优势，却也有明显的不足之处。theperformanceoftest-takersfocusonlyonaspectsofthecurriculumthatarelikelytobetested只关注课程中容Examsneedtobecarefullydesignedandsupplementedwithotherformsofassessment.考试需精心设计，并辅以其他的评估形式。4subjectn.科目syllabusn教学大纲curriculumn.课程disciplinen.学科humanitiesn.人文学科socialsciencesn社会科学artsn.艺术，文科liberalarts/studies文科sciencesn.理科engineeringn.工科basicsciencesn.基础科学appliedsciencesn.应用科学academicstudies学术研究primary-levelorelementary-levelsecondary-levelortertiary-leveleducation小、vocationaleducationortraining职业教育degreefactory学历工厂applysth.to...将……应用到……中practicalandprofessionalskills实用的employableormarketableskills就业技能a(orthe)competitiveedge竞争优势ecompetitiveinthejobmarket5Aschoolissocietyinminiature.学校是社会的scientificandtechnologicaladvanceorprogresstechnologicalinnovations科技创新technologicalinventions科技发明advancev.&n.发展...havetransformed(orfundamentally pleychanged)...彻底改变digitaladj.数字的，数码的electronicadj.电子的anincreasingpopularity(orprevalence)of.../...beincreasinglyprevalent(orpopular).……越来越流行。theinformationage(orera)信息时代informationexplosionoroverload信息6theproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet互联网的广泛使用surfontheInternet/logonorontotheInternet上网socialnetworkingn.社交网络socialnetworkingwebsitespromoteorfacilitatecommunicationhaveorgainmoreaccesstoinformation获取的信息obtaininformationinvariousways以不同的方式获取信息withtheclickofamouse鼠标一点withtheclickonthekeyboard键盘一敲geographicalbarrier地理上的阻碍hackern.hackinto hackn.，潜入（他人的电脑atastaggeringorastonishingratemachinerynlabor-savingmachinery减少人力的机器 automationn.自动化7municationsn.通讯，电信traditionalwayof(orconventionalmethodof)传统的、方clonen&v克隆cloningn.克隆genen.geneticallymodifiedadj.转one’sgeneticmakeup(orDNAprogramming)人的构Theproblemof...is ingincreasinglysever(ordisturbing/grave/worrying/serious/worrisome/troublesome)……的问题越来越严重（或令人担忧）。increasingworkpressureandlessqualityfamilytime工作压力的增加，美好的家庭cybercrime网络securityissues安全问题violate(orintrudeon/infringeon)sb.’sprivacy的隐piratev.剽窃，专利piratedadj.盗版的piracyn8questionablecontentssuch ography radiationnindulgeinorbelostinavirtualworldbeisolatedfromtherealworldweakentherelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsmassmediasocialmediatheelectronicmediathepress newscoverage coverv.currentaffairsjournalistn.9thecodeofconductcodeofethics道德规范（尤指职业的.aprofoundeffectonmonitor(orsupervise)andpushthe ernmenttoaddresssocialproblems监督factualaccountse.ggiveafactualaccountofnewsworthyadj.有价值的，有价值的up-to-date/up-to-the-minuteadj.的，及时的objectiveandbalancedadj.客观公正的biased/skewed/adj.不客观的，有偏见的reliable/trustworthy/dependableadj.可信的，可靠的misleading/misrepresented/distortedadj.令人误导的，不如实的，曲解的false/bogusadj.虚fraudulentadj.性informativeadj信息量大的，增长见闻的entertainingadj.性的，令人愉快的censorv.&n.censorshipn.制swayv.影响，左右(e.g.swaysb./sb.beswayedby...影响或者受到影响excessiveandgratuitousviolentand ographiccontents过多的、无端的 attheexpense/costofmediahypeadvertisinghypehype commercial(s)npublicserviceadvertisingevokeorstimulateimpulsebuyingshopaholic(sn购物狂promotionn.促销marketingtool市场inducesb.todosth.诱导或引 sensationaliseorsensationalize美式拼写exaggeratev.耸人听闻地夸大某事，over-report...tohookviewersand iseprofits为了利益最大化，从而过度报spinoutofcontrolcelebrityncultofcelebrity名人热，名人publicityn.宣传，宣扬，公开fame/reputationn.名声，名誉notorietyn.声名狼藉，臭名昭著notoriousadj声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的misbehaviour(ormisbehavior美式拼写)n.品行不端acceptablebehaviourorbehavior可接受的行为paparazzin.(paparazzo的复数形式)狗仔队gossipnvscandal(s)n.n.，concerned有关supervisory监督部门 education教育administrationn行政，管理(e.gfoodanddrugadministration食品和药物管理局 judicialinvestigation司法 legislationn. lawmaking enactlawsstringentlawsorlegislationrulesandregulationstoimplementorcarryout /theimplementationof feasibilityn.可行性feasibleadj.可行的administer/regulatev管理scrutiny/supervisionnsupervisory(ormonitoring/supervising)system监督 系censor imposecensorshipon对……实施surveillancesystem观测或监测系统incentivemechanism激励机制bat/tackle/resolve/addressv解决alleviate/easev.减轻，缓解ban/forbid/prohibitv.strictlyprohibitorbanaltogether严禁establishv.建立givetoppriorityto/prioritiseprioritize美式拼写 budgetninvestin/allocatemoneyto/dedicatemoneyto/beapatronoftaxrevenuetaxpayerfinancialaid财务state-ownedadj国有的self-defenceorself-defensen自卫national(orhomeland)security国家安全stabilityn.稳定)expansionnseek(orpursue) aviciouscircle恶性循环abenignantcircle良性循环armsrace军备竞赛spacerace太空竞赛arms/weapons/armamentsn.laid-offworkers/downsizedworkers disparityn.不一致，差异socialwelfaresystemensuresocialsecurity确保combatcorruption打击healthcareservice医疗服务publicservice公共服务improvethequalityofservicecitizen(s)nthecitizenryn.公民， democraticadj. democracyn.ademocraticand ernment一 demandn&v.fulfil(orfullfill美式拼写)one’sresponsibility(orduty/obligation)履行的责任NGO facilities/amenitiesnpublictransportortransportationsystempowergrid电网pipelinenanoilpipelinewatersupplyanddrainagesystemCrime&Public 表 ” 义 crime(s)/criminalact(s commit(orperpetrate)athecrimerate/theincidenceof rampantadjbreak(orviolate/disobey)thelaw触犯法律floutthelaw藐视法律，作 disregardn.&v.漠视，忽视disregardfororof)...(e.gatotaldisregardfor(orofthepublicrules完全无视公共规章).accessary(oraccessory美式拼写 plicetoacrime犯first-timeoffender初犯的人hardened/repeatcriminals惯犯reverttocrime再次pettycrime轻 misdemeanourormisdemeanornmisdemeanantnfelonyorheinouscrime/flagitiouscrimenafelonychargetrackdown/huntdown/capturebebroughttojusticelawenmentagencies部门imprisonorincarceratesb监禁imprisonmentn.监禁，坐牢lifeimprisonmentjail/prisonn.cellnrestrictone’s punishment/penaltyn.惩罚deathpenalty/capitalpunishmentreform/rehabilitatecriminalsstringentadjlenientadjcriminaltendency倾向impulsiveadj.冲动的resentsociety;holdagrudgeagainstsocietycircumstancenconsequencen.preventivemeasure(s)预防措施deterrenteffect威慑作用detersb.fromngsth.威慑住或做某athreat threatentrauman.心理 （复数形式：traumataortraumas）traumaticexperience惨痛的经历traumatise(ortraumatize美式拼写）sb. victimnlaw-abiding abideby(orcomplywith/obey)thelaw CityCityLife&asignificantfeatureofmodernlife thetempoorpaceoflife生活节奏acceleratev.加速，促进thecurrent(orpresent)situation;thestatusquo现状intense(orkeen/stiff/fierce)competition激烈的竞争 cen.职场joboremploymentopportunities就业机会careerpath职业道路 n.colleaguen.同事workaholicn工作狂recruitv.雇佣labourorlabor美式拼写pool劳动力资源operatingcosts/overheadcosts运营成本pursueumprofit追求最大限度的利润laissez-fairemanagement宽松的管理productiveadj.多产的.mutev.办公（多指在家上班mutingn.办公（多指在家上班alienatev使疏远，离间fatiguen.&v.疲劳fatiguedadj.疲乏的depressionn.抑郁(症)pretentious/ostentatious爱慕虚荣的materialisticadj物质化的，实利主义的sedentarylifestyle缺少运动的生活方式sedentaryadj.久坐的，不活动的obesityn.肥胖症obeseadj.肥胖的high-fatadj高脂肪的calorien.卡路里overnourishmentn.营养过剩nourishing/nutritious/alibleadj有营养的nourishv.营养，滋养nutrient(sn)nutritionn.营养(学)recipen.食谱Traditionalfoodsareanimportantaspectofcultureandsociallife传统的饮食是文 leisurenadj(e.gleisuretimewellbeingn.安乐 welfarenadj(e.gwelfaresystemurbanisationorurbanizationn.metropolisn.cosmopolitanadj.全世界的，世界性的，的(e.g.acosmopolitancitypopulationexplosion(orboom)人familynning/birthcontrol，控制人populationdensity人口密度demographicsn.人口统计vernaculardwellings居民vernacularadj本国的，地方的suburbn.郊区thegapbetweentheurbanareaandruralareathedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountryside城乡差距povertyalleviationimpede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibitv阻碍，妨碍haveaccesstofunctionnvarchitecturen.建筑风格，建筑设计，建筑学（注：为不可数名词，不可以指代具体 exteriornadjinteriorn.建筑的内观adj.内部的rundown/decrepit/rickety/dilapidatedadj破旧的（多指建筑物）teardown/knockdown/demolish/razev.拆除relocatevoldbuildingsofspecialaestheticvalueskyscraper(s)n.摩天raisetheutilisationrateofland提高土地利用率beautifythecities/betterthecityscape让城市更美观cityscapen.城市风光，市容atrendmayseeminexorablecarwrecks(oraccidents/crashes))speedlimitlongdistancetravel远距离行驶jaywalkv.违章横穿马路jaywalkern违章横穿马路的人pedestrian(s)n.行人trafficjam(s)/trafficcongestion交通堵塞congestedadj.拥堵的gridlockn多指大范围的交通瘫痪surveillancecamera头punitivemeasures惩罚措施aroadtaxroadcongestionpricingschemes道路拥挤方Publictransportortransportationoptionsareplentifulconvenientandreliable交alternativemeansormodes)oftransportortransportationcommuterncommuterrailnetworkanetworkofcyclelanesandotherfacilitiesforcyclists自行车道路网以及其他供自single-parenthomeorhousehold单亲家庭familyvalues家庭观念strengthenfamilybondsorties)aorthesenseofbelongingan enttooranaffinityforgenerationgap代沟offspringn.后代 mistreat/abuseaddictiontodrugs/beaddictedto Childrenarealwayscuriousaboutnewexperiences孩子总是对新事物感到好奇。lackofself-control缺少自控（此处lack作名词，作动词时应为lackself-control）disciplinen.纪律beunabletodistinguishrightfromwrong不能分辨是非bevulnerabletonegativeinfluence易受外界不良影响impressionableadj.易受影响的，敏感的lessawarenessofadverseconsequences无法充 不criticaltimeofphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopmentparentalguidance父母的指导parentingn父母的教育，家庭教育guardianshipn.监护，监护权guiden.&v.引导theinterventionofparentsinterveneinexercisesomecontroloverYoungpeoplesometimeshaveatendencytoprioritise(orprioritize美式拼写)short-termneedsandwantsoverlong-termgoals.年轻人有时倾向于把短期的所需所想time/risk/moneymanagementmanagetime/risk/moneyallowchildrenadegreeofautonomygrowingupadolescentadj.的(e.g.adolescentworries青少年的忧虑)juvenileadj.青少年的longerlife lifetwilightyearseeretirementasatimeforrelaxationandlettinggoofthestressofworkinglife把richexperienceinbothlifeandwork丰富的人生阅历和工作经验contributeactivelytoone’scommunity积极地为社区/集体做贡献engagein(orgetinvolvein)volunteer(orvoluntary)work参与 Oldpeople’sworkingexperiencemaycontinuetobevaluabletotheirSomeelderemployeesremaininworkasmentorsforyoungeremployees.一些老silveragingorgraying Theproportionoftheoldisincreasingrapidly Medicalcareandpensionmayposeafinancialburdenonthe ernment.医疗服 labororlabourshortageeconomyhole经济缺口challengen.&v.challengingadj.有genderequalityanenlightenedoraprogressivesocietyualharassmentamother’sinstinctmaternalinstinctpaternalinstinct父性本能childbearing孩子childrearing抚养孩子traditionalrolein... (e.gtraditionalroleinraisingchildren,takingcareofthefamilyandcommittingtothehousework)betieddownbyhouseholdchoresMalesandfemalesmaynotapproachworkinidenticalways.和女性可能会用Certainpostsmayneedtoremainpredominantlymaleorfemale.某些职位可能需greaterdomofchoiceintermsofemployment更加自由地择Makingoccupationsmoreopentobothgendershasdistinctadvantages.进一步开Menandwomencanbringdifferentsandapproachestoajob.和Thechangesmaybesubtlebuttheycouldbefar-reaching这些变化可能是微妙alinguafranca/auniversallanguage/agloballanguagecommonmeansofcommunicationtheproliferation (e.gtheproliferationofEnglishthewidespread thedominantrole(orthe )of............ 地extinct preserveandrevivelanguagesunderthreat保护并恢复受 contributetotherichnessandvarietyofhumancultureculturalrichnessLanguagehelpscommunitiestoremaincohesiveandtohaveastrongsenseofidentity.语言有助于保持集体的凝聚力和 Retainingthelanguageofacommunityoftenmeansthatotherformsofculturearemaintained.保留一个社会的语言往往意味着其他形式的文化得以保存。appealtoorbeamagnetfor/attract/drawsb.first-handexperiencemulti-sensoryadj(e.gamulti-sensorymethod/activity)vicarious(orsecond-hand)experience间接体验expandorbroadenone’soutlookorvision/horizons)开阔眼界enrichone’sexperience丰富人生阅历theexplorationofculturalexchange文化交流mutualunderstanding相互了解promotev.促进，提升，提高bebeneficialtoboostthelocaleconomyimprovetheinfrastructureofthelocalareaconflict(s)conflict ceaheavyburdenonthelocalenvironmentmightdisturbthedailylifeoflocalpeoplecommercialise(orcommercialize美式拼写)v.商业化CultureCulture&culturalheritage(s)文化遗产heritagen遗产，传统，继承物tangibleculturalheritage(s物质文化遗产(e.ghistoricsites)tangibleadj.有形的非物质文化遗产rites习俗，仪式；rituals典礼， 仪式；mores风俗，民德)intangibleadj.无形的time-honouredortime-honored美式拼写adjprotectionn ).descendant(s)/posterityn注：posterity)ethnicgroups(orraces)民族theharmonybetweenethnicgroupsorraces)erodev(e.gerodenational/regionalculturalidentity地区的文化特性)theprocessofglobalisationorglobalization全球化进程aninevitableandirreversibletrend一个必然的、的趋势aninexorabletrend一个势不可挡的趋势asweetrend席卷一切的趋theglobalvillageCulturalglobalisationreferstothetransmissionofideas,meaningsandvaluesacrossnationalborders.文化全球化是指国界的思想、内涵以及价值上的。ThisprocessismarkedbythecommonconsumptionofculturesthathavebeendiffusedbytheInternetpopularcultureandinternationaltravel这个进程的特征是对通homogeniseorhomogenize美式拼写）vglobalculturalhomogenisationorhomogenization美式拼写）（指Culturalglobalisationisnotasingleglobalculture,andhomogenisation,buttrendsofcross-culturalexchangeandintegration文化全球化不是全球文化的单一化、hegemonicculture霸权文化culturalassimilation文化同化assimilatev.（使）同化harmonywithoutuniformity和而不同culturalintegrationandsynthesis文化融合integrationn. integratev.（使） integratedadj. synthesizev.合成，综合 ctionn enrichv.culturaldiversityorvarietyculturalrichnessTheeconomicglobalsationreferstotheincreasingeconomicinterdependenceofnationaleconomiesacrosstheworldthrougharapidincreaseincross-bordermovementofgoodsservicestechnologyandcapital经济全球化是指商品与服务、Thisprocessismainlycentred(orcentered美式拼写)ontherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandincreasingcross-borderdivisionoflabour(orlabor美式拼写).这个进程主要集中在科学和技术的快速发展以及分工的增加上。Thereisapowerimbalancebetweendevelo anddevelopedcountriesintheprocessofeconomicglobalisation在经济全球化的进程中，发展中国家和发达国家之间internationaltrade国际贸易tradebarrier(s)贸易壁垒insular/provincial/parochial思想狭隘的cultural(orculture)conflict文化cultural(orculture)shock文化冲击minimisetheimportanceof贬低，轻视deprecate/disparagev.贬低，轻视discriminationn.immigrantn.(e.g.anillegalimmigrant一个)immigrants’languagebarrier的语言immigrationn.(e.g.immigrationprocedure手续)immigratev.（使）移入migrationnsustainabledevelopment可持续发展ecosystem;ecologicalsystem生态系统ecologicalbalanceorequilibrium生态平衡conservationn保护，保存，节约(e.gwildlifewaterandsoilresourceenergy eco-friendlyadj不妨碍生态环境的，有益于生态环境的environmentally-friendlyadj.对环境无害的，环保的consume/depletev.消耗(资源)useup/exhaustvexploitnaturalresources开采自然资源alternativeresources可替代资源alternativeenergysources可替代能源renewableresources可再生资源windenergy风能hydropower水力发电solar metalsnmineralsnfossilenergyresources化石能源fossilfuels化石petroleumnnaturalgasncoalnenergycrisisenergy-saving节能技术stretchedresources紧张的资源putastrainontheresourceswreakhavoconnaturalresourcesclimatechangegreenhouseeffect/globalwarming温室效应ozonelayer臭氧层naturaldisasterssandandduststorm沙尘暴droughtandfood干旱与洪水fertilesoil肥沃的土壤infertilesoil贫瘠的土壤arableland/farmland耕地boostcropyieldcontaminate/pollutev.污染contamination/pollutionn.污染severe/grave/grievousadj严重的pollutionsthatcrossb