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【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
WhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish________
(teach).WhenIgrewupalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsin________.Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音乐会)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand________
(magazine).Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mydreamwasto________
areporterforamusicpublication(刊物).________
Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI________
notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwasdifficult________
(find)areporterjob.ThenIbegan________
(learn)publicrelation(公共关系),becauseIenjoyed________
(talk)withpeople.
ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper,Igotthejobbecauseofmy________
(write)skills.Sodon'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tbewhatyouwanttobe.【答案】teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;tofind;tolearn;talking;writing【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。(1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句IwanttobeanEnglish…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。(2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音乐会)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooks提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。(3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。(4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的mydream及areporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。(5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的mydreamwastobeareporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。(6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。(7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+todosth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填tofind。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第1页。(8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn,学习;begintodosth,开始做某事,故填tolearn;②talk,谈话;enjoydoingsth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第1页。(9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由becauseof可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writingskill,写作能力,故填writing。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tryingtostayhealthyseemstobeadifficultthingforus.Tohave
________healthylifestyle,thereisno________(good)waythantoencouragethewholefamilytohaveahealthylifestyle.
Whenothersdothesame________(activity)asus,wecanencourageeachothertokeepdoing.If________getyourfamilytobeinterestedindoingexerciseandeating________(healthy),youwillbefitandhealthyquickerthanyouthink.
Whenyougoshopping,onlybuyhealthyfood.Buyvegetablesandfruitratherthanjunkfoodlikechips.Trydifferentkindsoffoodsandtry________(eat)moreathome.
Don'tthink________foodassomekindsofentertainment(娱乐).Wemayoftenmeetourfriendsforlunch.Infact,therearemanyotherthingsyoucandowithfriends.Howabout________
(meet)friendsforafootballgameratherthanmeetingforlunch?Youcanstilleat,________theactivitydoesn'thavetofocus(集中)onfood.Thefoodislessimportantthanthefunactivity.
Lookingafteryourhealthshouldnotbeboring.________(start)now.【答案】A;better;activities;you;healthily;toeat;of;meeting;but;Start【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。(1)句意:为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词,healthy为辅音音素开头,前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。(2)句意:没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知,此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。(3)句意:当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候,我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity不止一个可知,此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。(4)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据yourfamily,可知应该是你you。故答案为you。(5)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词,healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。(6)句意:尝试不同的事物,尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配trytodosth.尝试去做某事。故答案为toeat。(7)句意:不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配thinkof认为是。故答案为of。(8)句意:跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样?介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第2页。(9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系,用连词but,表转折,故答案为but。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第2页。(10)句意:现在开始吧。祈使句,表呼吁,因此用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为Start。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。3.语法填空
Yesterdayourschoolhadabigshow.
Wehad________
greattalentshow.Inthatshow,thereweremanywonderful________
(performer)fromdifferentclasses,andevensometeachers.
Mostofthestudents________(think)thebestactwasEliza.Shecouldplaythepianothemostbeautifully.________
wasthefunniest?OfcourseStevewas.Youcouldseethatheandhislovely
dogsangthe________
(song)togethersothateveryonecouldn'tstoplaughing.Doyouwant________(know)themostcreativeone?ItmustbeVera.She________(play)theguitarupsidedown.
The________(popular)actswerethemathteachersintheshow.Theyhadmanykindsofinstruments(乐器)andtheyweretheloudest
________all.However,therewasalsoaterribleshow.Dennisalwayskeptdroppingtheballseverywhere.
Allinall,Ithinkitwasfuntowatchtheshows________youdon'ttakethemtooseriously.
Andtheyalsogivestudentsagoodwaytoshowtheirtalents.【答案】a;performers;thought;Who;song(s);toknow;played;mostpopular;of;if【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。(1)句意:昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词a/an,且great为辅音音素开头,因此用a。故答案为a。(2)句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。根据someteachers可知,应是表演者,performer;many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为performers。(3)句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知,本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。(4)句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文OfcourseStevewas.可知,问的是人,用代词who。故答案为Who。(5)句意:你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为song(s)。(6)句意:你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,wanttodosth.想要做某事,因此用不定式toknow,故答案为toknow。(7)句意:她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第3页。(8)句意:最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级,形容词popular的最高级为mostpopular,故答案为mostpopular。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第3页。(9)句意:他们有很多种乐器,而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配,the+形容词+ofall,所有之中最……,故答案为of。(10)句意:总的来说,如果你别太当真的话,我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法,填写单词的正确形式。4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,________theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefar________
theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig________(city),studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.
Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis________
(little).Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.
Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway________(exercise)andit'sgoodfor________(healthy).Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknow________
other.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive________
(we)toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless________(drive)helpstomakeourcitycleaner.
Ihopemoreand________studentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because;from;cities;less;toexercise;health;each;us;driving;more【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。(1)句意:因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。(2)句意:一些学生住着离他们的学校远。farfrom,离……远,故填from。(3)句意:在大城市里,学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。(4)句意:新鲜空气是更少了。根据Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人开,所以新鲜空气是更少的,little的比较级是less,故填less。(5)句意:步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一种方式,故填toexercise。(6)句意:对健康是有好处的。for是介词,后面用名词,healthy是形容词,名词是health,故填health。(7)句意:我们可以谈论有趣的事情,并且相互了解。eachother,相互,固定搭配,故填each。(8)句意:我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drivesb.开车送某人,drive是实义动词,后面用宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第4页。(9)句意:更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式,所以drive用动词ing,即driving,故填driving。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第4页。(10)句意:我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。moreandmore越来越多,故填more。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
Amanwasvisitingarichperson'shouse.Ashewentalongtheroad,hesaw________boxofapplesatthesideoftheroad.Hesaid:"Idonotwanttoeatthose________(apple).Therichmanwillgive________somenicefoodtoeat."Thenhetooktheapplesandthrewthemawayintothedust(尘土).Hewentonandcametoariver.Therivergotsohigh,andhecould________getthroughit.
He________(wait)forsometimeandthenhesaid:"Icannotgo________therichman'shousetoday,becauseIcannotgetovertheriver."
He________(start)togohome.Hehadeatennofoodthatday.Hebegantowantsomethingtoeat________hewasreallyhungry.Hecametotheapples,andhewashappy________(take)themoutofthedustandeatthem.
________throwgoodthingsaway.Youmaybehappytohavethemlater.【答案】a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because/when;totake;Don't/Never【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。(1)考查冠词或者数词。句意:当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,aboxof“一箱……”,故填a/one。(2)考查名词。句意:我不想吃这些苹果。those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples,故填apples.(3)考查代词。句意:这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me,故填me。(4)考查副词。句意:河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。(5)考查动词。句意:他等一会儿然后说……,英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited,故填waited。(6)考查介词。句意:今天我不能去富人家里。gotosomeplace去某地,故填to。(7)考查动词。句意:他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式,因此start也应用过去式started,故填started。(8)考查连词。句意:他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为,when当……时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because/when。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第5页。(9)考查非谓动词。句意:他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。behappytodosth高兴做某事,应用不定式totake,故填totake。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第5页。(10)考查副词。句意:不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't/Never。【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shouldyouhelp________(they)whentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9:00a.m.yesterday,abusdriver,24-year-oldWangPingsawaman________(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting(呼喊)forhelp.WangPingstoppedthebuswithout________(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman________happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact________(quick).Hehopedmostorallofthepassengers(乘客)couldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed________(go)withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.
Thanks________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors________(save)themanintime.Apassengersays,―Manypeopledon'twanttohelp________(other)becausetheydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout________(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;togo;to;saved;others;himself【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。(1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they的宾格them,做宾语,故答案为them。(2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系,再根据seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,lay-lying,故答案为lying。(3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking。(4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语,ask后面缺宾语,因此要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为what。(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly。(6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事:agreetodosth.故答案为togo。(7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。多亏:thanksto,故答案为to。(8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第6页。(9)句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人:others,故答案为others。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第6页。(10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是thedrive,他自己,反身代词,himself,故答案为himself。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定所缺词的词形,确保文章通顺、完整。7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
Comeandmeetmybestfriend,Lisa.Lisaisabeautifulgirl.Manypeoplelikeherbecause________hergoodlook.SodoI.Asmybestfriend,shelikestodo________samethingsasme.We________likesingingandreadingbooks.Therearealsosome________(different)betweenus.IamshyandIalwaysliketostaybymyself.Lisaismuch________outgoingthanme.Sheis________(talent)intellingjokes.Sheoftenmakesme________(laugh).Sheisgoodatsports,too.Sheplayssportseverydaytokeephealthy.Shethinksitisnotnecessaryforfriends________(be)thesame.Herfavorite________(say)is,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand________(touch)yourheart."Whatdoyouthinkofmybestfriend?【答案】of;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;tobe;saying;touches【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。becauseof因为,故填of。(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。thesame...as和......一样,故填the。(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都,故填both。(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing,故填more。(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。betalentedin在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。(7)句意:她总是让我笑。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填tobe。(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第7页。8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第7页。
Tomwastwelveyearsold.His________,Jenny,wastwoyearsyounger________him.Onedaytheirmotherwantedthem________(clean)thehouse.Becausetheydidvery________(good),theirmother________adeliciouscakeforthemandsaidtoTom.“Tom,cutthecake________twopieces,andgiveonetoyoursister.Don'tforgetthatyoumustdolikeabrother.”“Likeabrother?”Tomasked.“________doesabrotherdoit?”“Healways________(give)thebigpiecetotheotherperson,”answered________mother.
“Oh,Isee,”saidTom.Hethoughtaboutit________aminute,thenhetookthecaketohissisterandsaidtoher,“Pleasecutthecakeintotwopieces,Jenny,andbeagoodsister.”【答案】sister;than;toclean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。wanttodosth.想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是toclean。(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。o...把……切成……,故答案是into。(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文likeabrother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第8页。A【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第8页。
Doyoulikefruitsalad?Doyouwanttomakefruitsaladbyyourself?Thenyoucanfollowthesteps:Step1:Preparesomefreshfruit,suchasstrawberries,bananas,applesandoranges.Yogurt(酸奶)isveryimportant.Itcanmakeyourfruitsaladmoretasty.Don'tforgetsalad.Youmaychoosedifferentsaladasyouwish.Step2:Washthefruitcarefully.Makesuretheyarecleanenough.Step3:Cutthemindifferentshapesifyoulike.Anyway,cutthemintopieces.Step4:Putallyourfruitintotheplateandsprinkle(喷洒)someyogurtandsalad.Mixandstir.Now,yourdeliciousfruitsaladiscoming.Prepareyourforksandyourmouth!Enjoyyourself!(1)________canmakeyourfruitsaladmoretasty.A.
Fruit
B.
Salad
C.
Yogurt
D.
Sugar(2)________isn'tmentionedintheinstruction.A.
Strawberries
B.
Pears
C.
Apples
D.
Oranges(3)Yourfruitcanbein________.A.
thesameshapesandpieces
B.
thesameshapesandhalvesC.
differentshapesandpieces
D.
differentshapesandhalves(4)Thereare________stepsintheinstruction.A.
three
B.
four
C.
five
D.
six(5)Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A.
Deliciousfruitsalad
B.
HowtochoosefruitC.
Howtomakefruitsalad
D.
Enjoyyourself【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的方法。(1)根据文句中的内容Yogurt(酸奶)isveryimportant.Itcanmakeyourfruitsaladmoretasty.可知Yogurt(酸奶)能使水果沙拉更美味,故选C。(2)通读全文可知Pears在文中没有涉及到,故选B。(3)根据第三个步骤Cutthemindifferentshapesifyoulike.Anyway,cutthemintopieces.可知选C。(4)通读全文可知文章用了四个步骤介绍水果沙拉的制作方法,故选B。(5)文章主要是讲述如何制作水果沙拉的,故文章的标题应该是Howtomakefruitsalad,选C。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第9页。【点评】这是一篇说明文,条理非常清楚,分四个步骤介绍了水果沙拉的制作方法,仔细阅读文章,很容易找到答案。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第9页。10.阅读理解
MichelleWie,fromAmerica,islikealotofotheryounggirlsinmanyways.Sheisagoodstudent,andshelikesreading,drawing,andcomputers.However,insomeotherways,sheisverydifferent.Shedoesn'tspendmuchtimegoingoutwithfriendsorshoppingorgoingtoparties.She'sverybusypractisinggolf.
MichelleWieisthebestwomangolferforherageintheworld.Shewasbornin1989.In1999,attheageof10,shebegantowingames.At13,shecouldhittheballfartherthanmostofthewomenintheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation(LPGA).At14,sheshowedshecouldhittheballfartherthanmostmen.
Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageoffour.Whenshegrewolder,sheplayedaboutfourhoursadayonweekdaysandsevenhoursadayatweekends.Anotherthingthathelpedherwasthatshewastall.NowWieisaboutsixfeettall.Shehastheflexibilityofadancerandalsoisverystrong.Andit'sclearthatshelovesthegame.(1)WhendidMichelleWiestartplayinggolf?A.
At4.
B.
At10.
C.
At13.
D.
At14.(2)Whatdoessheoftendoafterschool?A.
Gooutwithherfriends.
B.
Shopwithherfamily.
C.
Gotoparties.
D.
Practisegolf.(3)Whatmakesherasuccessfulgolfer?A.
Dance.
B.
Practice.
C.
Drawing.
D.
Computers.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.
MichelleWie,agoodstudent
B.
MichelleWie,ayoungwinnerC.
Womengolfplayers
D.
Golfgamesforwomen【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文主讲述一位名叫MichelleWie的美国女孩在高尔夫球方面取得的优异成绩,在很多比赛中获胜的故事。(1)细节题。根据Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageoffour.可知,她4岁开始打高尔夫球。故选A。(2)推断题。根据Shedoesn'tspendmuchtimegoingoutwithfriendsorshoppingorgoingtoparties.She'sverybusypractisinggolf.可知,她忙于练习高尔夫球,不怎么和朋友一起出去玩,购物,和参加聚会,可推出,放学后应该在练习高尔夫球,故选D。(3)推断题。根据Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageoffour.Whenshegrewolder,sheplayedaboutfourhoursadayonweekdaysandsevenhoursadayatweekends.可知,她4岁开始打高尔夫球,每天练习平时练4个小时,周末练习7个小时,可知是不懈的练习使她成为一位成功的高尔夫球运动员,故选B。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第10页。(4)主旨题。本文主讲述一位名叫MichelleWie的美国女孩在高尔夫球方面取得的优异成绩,在很多比赛中获胜的故事,故选B。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第10页。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解
Thehumanbrainweightsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputerscan.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverythingandluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.
Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos"don'tjustsay"Hello".Repeatthepersonsname.Say"______".
Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts——109/2447153—itbecomeseasier.
Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.Alwaysreceiveinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreceivethenewthingsyouhavelearnedthatday.
Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swronganditwillleadtotherightanswer.
Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.
Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.(1)Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six(2)Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.
Hello,Carlos.
B.
Howdoyoudo?
C.
Hello,IamSophia.
D.
Gladtomeetyou!(3)Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.
Tostoreitinacomputer.
B.
Tobreakitintosmallerparts.C.
Todiscussitwithafriend.
D.
Toreceiveitbeforeyousleep(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.
Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.B.
Receivinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.
Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.
Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemoryonthecomputer.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第11页。【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第11页。【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高记忆的一些建议。(1)细节题。根据2到7段可知每段都是一个建议,所以是6个建议,故选D。(2)细节题。根据前句don'tjustsay"Hello".Repeattheperson'sname.可知不要仅仅说“Hello”,要重复这个人的名字,故选A。(3)细节题。根据Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.可知把一个大数字分成几个小部分可以帮助记忆,故选B。(4)细节题。根据Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.可知和朋友讨论可以更容易记住事情,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读理解
AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware(面部识别软件).Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackagehasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.
JaninaMattauschistheproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.
"Thecommonsecurity(安全)cameraatpresentarenotthatsmart.Theycantellifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkids.Theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarnyouallthetime."
Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes(识别)"themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendthewarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.
ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoanownerofthesmartcameranamedDamien,HelivesinParis.
"OnaFridayIwasatwork,attending(出席)abigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself,'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'Butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."
Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw."Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievableandfrozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway."
Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder(闯A者)laterthatday.(1)ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocan_________.A.
warnthestrangersB.
recognizethecomersC.
stopthevisitorsD.
welcomethechildren(2)Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.
wherethenewcameraisplaced【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第12页。B.
whatthenewcameralookslike【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第12页。C.
whenthenewcameraisusedD.
howthenewcameraworks(3)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDamien_________.A.
foundthewarningwasamistakeB.
wastoobusytonoticethewarningC.
feltshockedtoseeastrangerinhisflatD.
caughttheintruderbyhimselfthatday(4)Thewriterprovesthenewcameraworkswellby_________.A.
givinganexample
B.
makingasurvey
C.
doinganexperiment
D.
havingaspeech【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了由一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。它可以告诉在工作中的父母,他们的孩子已经从学校回来了,或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。(1)细节理解题,根据第一段的叙述可知,这种新的相机可以识别来访者,故答案是B。(2)主旨大意题,根据第二段的内容可知,本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。故答案是D。(3)细节理解题,根据可知,当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊,故答案是C。(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读理解
Nowadayschildrenarespendingtoomuchtimeandmoneyoncomputergames.Asaresult,somepeopleevensuggestthatvideogamesshouldbedoneawaywith.Theyarenothingbutagreatwasteoftime,moneyandenergy.Itotallyagreewiththem.
Firstofall,toomuchindulgence(沉溺)inthecomputergamesmayleadtothedeteriorationofchildren'sphysicalhealth.Childrendesertthefootballgroundastheyallsitathomearoundthecomputersplayingthefootballgame.Sotheycan'tbephysicallyfitandstrong.Moreover,facingthecomputerforalongtime,childreneasilysufferfrommyopia(近视).
Secondly,computergamesdistract(分散)children'sattentionfromtheirstudies.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkinahurry,orevencopytheirclassmates',inordertosqueeze(挤出)timetoplaygames.【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第13页。
Therefore,videoarcades(电子游戏厅)shouldbebannedincitiesandtowns.Teenagerswillbemuchbetterwithoutthetemptationofvideogames.Theyshouldbeencouragedtodomoremeaningfulandvaluablethingslikereading,studying,andgoingtoconcertsandmuseums.【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案全文共18页,当前为第13页。(1)WhichsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.
Morepeoplesuggestthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtoplaycomputergames.B.
Computergamescan'tleadtothedeteriorationofchildren'sphysicalhealth.C.
Computergamescan'tdistractchildren'sattentionfromtheirstudies.D.
Videoarcadesshouldbebannedincitiesandtowns.(2)Childrendesertthefootballgroundastheyallsitathome____________thecomputersplayingthefootballgame.A.
on
B.
in
C.
aroun
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