初中英语倒装句讲解

初中英语倒装句讲解初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。

一、部分倒装

就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：

(一).only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：

only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.

注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。

1.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope2．Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth.

(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil，nosooner(…than)，hardly(…when)，rarely，scarcely，innoway等。

Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.

=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.

(1)hardly…when；scarcely…when…；nosooner…than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

&Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第1页。=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.

&NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.

(2)notonly…butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.

Notonlyishebusy，butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.

NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell，butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.

典型例题

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。

注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

(三).在so…that,such…that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。

Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

1．Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.I'vefelt

BhaveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel

(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。

IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou，Iwouldtakethejob.

例题：________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will

(五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。

IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.

(六).把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.

典型例题

---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon'tknow,_____.

初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第2页。A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第1页。初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第2页。C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

答案：B.nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。

注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第3页。典型例题：

1）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis

A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize

答案为B。

3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?

Idon'tknow,___.

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。

(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。

注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。

Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

&．________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.

A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

(八).由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首时。

&．________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第3页。注意：always\often\particularly\manytimes\manyatime放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。

AlwaysamIamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.

二、全部倒装

就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：

(一).用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。

Theregoesthebell.

Look!Heretheycome.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Hereitis.

Awayhewent.初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第4页。Herewego

这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Herecomesthebus.

Outrushedtheboys.

(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。

Underthetablearethreewhitecats.

Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.

10．Underabigtree________,halfasleep.

A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansat

D.satafatman

(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。

Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.

Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.

Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.

(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。

(1)形容词+系动词+主语

PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.

(2)过去分词+系动词+主语

Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.

GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.

(3)介词短语+系动词+主语

Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.

(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。

Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.

(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!

Mayyouallbehappy.初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第4页。练习：1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.

A.shallI

B.doI

C.Ido

D.Ishall

4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.

A.hadIgot，when

B.Ihadgot，than

C.hadIgot，than

D.didIget，when初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第5页。

5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.

____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第5页。

A.Soheis

B.Soishe

C.Heisso

D.Sodoeshe

6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleave

7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

8.——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？

——There____.

A.comesthebus，ishe

B.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis

9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.

A.MuchasdoIlikeit

B.AsmuchIlikeit

C.MuchasIlikeit

D.AsIlikeitmuch10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.

——____.

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Soitiswithme

D.Soisitwithme

11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.

A.Ifitwerenot，go

B.Wereitnotfor，wouldgo

C.Weren'titfor，willgo

D.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe

13.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.

A.does，will

B.will，does

C.will，would

D.does，do

14.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.

A.thatIknew

B.didIknew

C.1couldknow

D.Ididknow

初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第6页。15.——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot..初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第6页。

——_____

.

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.I，mthesame

D.Soitiswithme

16.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.heseemed

B.didheseem

C.washeseeming

D.hedidlook

17.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

A.haveIknown

B.hadIknown

C.do1know

D.didIknow

18.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？----____.

A.No，IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

C.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever19._____，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

A.WereIyou

B.WasIyou

C.HadIbeenyou

D.Would1beyou

20.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldI

B.andsoshouldI

C.andnorshouldI

D.andsoIshould

21._____andcaughtthemouse.

A.Upthecatjumped

B.Thecatupjumped

C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

22.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemake

B.hemade

C.doeshemake

D.hashemade

23.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

A.Soishisaunt

B.Sohashisaunt

C.Sohisauntdoes

D.Soitiswithhisaunt初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第7页。

24.Notonce_____theirplan.初中英语倒装句讲解全文共9页，当前为第7页。

A.didtheychange

B.theychanged

C.changedthey

D.theydidchange

25.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

A.did

B.would

C.when

D.that

26.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）thaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound

27._____succeedindoinganything.

A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

28._____thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.A.Sofinewastheweather

B.Sowasthefineweather

C.Theweatherwassofinewas

D.Sotheweatherwastine

29.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.

A.So，didheseem

B.So，heseemed

C.Such，heseemed

D.Such，didheseem

30.____，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.Tryashedoes

B.Ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Astryhedoes

31.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.

A.hedr