广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期1月期末英语试卷（含答案）

宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期学情调研问卷 八年级英语2025.1说明：1.全卷共8页，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。第一部分选择题(50分)I.词汇测试(2.5分)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)1.—Ican'thearthemusicfromthecomputer.—Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththe.A.keyboard B.monitor C.speaker2.—Althoughthequestionsweredifficult,thegirlansweredthem.—Howsmartsheis!A.quietly B.suddenly C.correctly3.—Ican'tpayforthiscoatbecauseIleftmyphoneathome.—Whatapity!Itseemsthatweonphonesmorethanwerealize.A.hold B.depend C.spend4.—Doyouknowhowtospell“encyclopedia”?—Idon'tknow.Maybewecaninadictionary.A.writeitdown B.lookitup C.getitready5.—Itismyfirsttimetogiveaspeech.Ifeelsonervous.—Trytotakeadeepbreathbeforeyoustandonthestage.A.inpublic B.withoutdifficulty C.ontimeII.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)SammieVance,14,knowsthere'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends.Foryears,shehasbeenhelping6kids.SheisrunningtheBuddyBench7.Anyonewhoisalonecouldsitonthebuddybench.Ittellsotherkidsheorsheneedsa8.It'shelpfultomakeotherpeoplenoticesomeoneinneedofcare.SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprogrammein2017.Firstsheintroducedthe9toherteachersandparentstogettheirsupport.Buttherehavebeensmallchallenges,like10.Tomakethecostlessandbeeco-friendly,Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchfromrecycledmaterials(回收材料).Shecalledonpeopleto11bottlecaps.Intheend,shegotover1200poundsofthem.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsrecycledtheseintothreebenches.Thebenches12becamepopularandsoonbroughtkidstogether.Fromthenon,Sammiehelpedcommunities(社区)aroundthecountry13buddybenches.Sammiehassomechangesherself.Shehaslearnedtoacceptherweaknessandbecomeabetterperson.“Iusedtobereally14,”shesays,“butI'mmoreoutgoingnow.Ithelpsme15indifferentpartsofmylife.”Sammie'sstoryshowshelpingpeoplecanstartatanyage.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.6.A.angry B.lonely C.lazy D.sick7.A.school B.shop C.operation D.programme8.A.doctor B.friend C.teacher D.mother9.A.idea B.gift C.rule D.show10.A.food B.time C.place D.money11.A.collect B.open C.choose D.hide12.A.partly B.simply C.quickly D.usually13.A.findout B.takeaway C.setup D.lookat14.A.tired B.shy C.bored D.worried15.A.choose B.think C.succeed D.growⅢ.阅读理解(37.5分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AMangrovesarespecialtreesthatgrownearthesea.Theyarereallygoodatcleaningthewaterandhelpinganimalslikebirds.Theycanprotecttheseasidefrombigwaveswhentherearebigstorms.Theyalsohelpfightclimate(气候)changebytakinginCO₂.AnewcentercalledtheInternationalMangroveCenter(IMC)wasopenedinShenzhenonNovember6th,2024.Thecenterwasbuiltby18differentcountriestoprotectmangroves.Asavitalpartofmangrovesprotection,itwillhelpmakerulesforkeepingmangrovessafe.Peopleshareideasonhowtotakecareofmangrovesandanimalsthatlivethere.AprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitythinksthatthecenterwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthemangrovesandhowtoprotectthem.From2020,Shenzhenhasdoneagreatjobprotectingmangroveforestsandthebirdslivinginthem.Peoplearenotallowedtousestreetlightsbecauseitmayhurtthebirds’eyesatnight.Shenzhenisshowinghowtobringbackmangrovesandmakebetterplacesforthem.Itshowsthatcitiescanhelptakecareofnature.WiththehelpoftheIMC,mangrovesinShenzhenwillbebettertakencareofandgrowbetter.16.Whatcanweknowaboutmangroves?A.Theygrowintheforests. B.Theypollutetheseawater.C.Theycauseclimatechange. D.Theykeeptheseasidesafe.17.WhatisthepurposeoftheIMC?A.Toshareexperience. B.Toprotectmangroves.C.Toplantmangroves. D.Tostudyclimatechange.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”mean?A.important B.harmful C.difficult D.useless19.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.AnimalsarewellprotectedinShenzhen. B.Streetlightscanbeharmfultomangroves.C.Shenzhenhasbeenprotectingmangroves. D.TheIMCwillhelpprotectthebirds'eyes.20.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanovel.B.Inadiary. C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatourguide.BSoysaucewasinventedbytheChineseover2,000yearsagoandisstillusedinChinesecookingeveryday.Nowadayspeopledon'tgivemuchthoughttothetraditionalwayofmakingsoysauce,astheymostlybuythesoysauceproducedinmodernchemicalmethods. Littleknowntotheoutsideworld,acentury-oldfactoryinXianshitown,Luzhoucity,Sichuan,stillusesthenaturalmethodtoproducesoysauce.Itsimplyputsthesoybeanmixtureinbigjarsunderthesun.Ittakesuptothreeyearstocomplete.Since1893,thecompanyhasbeenmakingsoysauceformorethan130years. Water,saltandsoybeansareneededtomakesoysauce.Naturalbacteria(菌群)andoldjarsmakeittastebetter.Theprocess(工序)allowsthebeanstonaturallyproduceoil,makingafulltaste.Itisthemostspecialthingofthissoysauce.Thefactorycanonlyproduceabout2,000jarsofsoysauceeveryyear.Also,ittakesovertentimeslongertofinishthewholeprocessinthistraditionalway.Asaresult,thefactoryhasfacedmanyupsanddowns. Luckily,thetraditionalmethodofmakingsoysauceinthisfactorybecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inSichuanprovincein2007,andwasanintangibleculturalheritageofChinain2014.“Ihadtheideatogiveitup,butIusuallysaidtomyselfthatgoodthingsnevercomeeasy,justlikeoursoysauce.”thefactoryownersaid.21.Whydopeopleseldomthinkofthenaturalwayofsoysaucemakingnow?A.Becausetheythinksoysauceisunhealthy.B.Becausetheydon'tlikethetasteofsoysauce.C.Becausetheyseldomusesoysaucewhencooking.D.Becausetheymostlybuysoysaucemadeinmodernways.22.WhatcanweknowaboutthefactoryinParagraph2?A.ItisafamousfactoryinChina. B.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.C.Ittookupto3yearstobuildthefactory. D.Itmakessoysaucewithnewtechnology.23.Whatdoes“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thelowprice. B.Thelonghistory.C.Thegoodtaste. D.Theshortprocess.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefactoryowner'swords?A.Nevergiveup. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Seeingisbelieving. D.Practicemakesperfect.25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thestepsofmakingsoysauce. B.Goodthingstoaddwhilecooking.C.Skillsofmakingmodernsoysauce. D.Atraditionalwaytomake,soysauce.COneofthefavoriteclassesforChengNingistheweeklyinformationtechnologyclass.ThereshegetstoexperiencepaintingandplayingwordgameswithAIrobots.ChengNingandherclassmatesarefromEastChina'sZhejiangProvince.TheprovinceisoneoftheleaderstobringAIintoclassesofschoolsinChina.StudentshavemorechancestolearnAIcourses(课程).TodeepentheconnectionbetweenAIandeducation,ZhejiangprovidesAIcoursesinprimaryandmiddleschools.Ithopestohelpstudentshaveagoodfoundation(基础)fortheirfuturestudies.ManycitiesinZhejiangareconnectingAIwitheducation.In2022,HangzhouintroducedanAIeducationplatform(平台)fromTencent.StudentscanexperienceAIinclass.Forexample,studentscancontrolAIrobotsasengineerson“Mars”tofinishspecialtasksintherobotproject.Also,inWenzhou,anothercityinZhejiang,manyschoolshaveofferedatleastoneAIcourse.Since2023,Wenzhouhasdeveloped700AIeducationexperimentalschools.MostschoolsinWenzhouhavehadacompleteAIeducationteacherteam.Bytheendof2025,therewillbe300moreexperimentalschoolsinWenzhou.AIcourseswillbecomemorepopularinprimaryandmiddleschools,andAIlabswillbefullycoveredineveryschoolinthesecitiesandevenacrosstheprovince.26.WhatisthepurposeofintroducingChenNing'sfavoriteclass?A.ToshowhergreatinterestinAI. B.TostartthetopicaboutAIcourses.C.TointroducewhatZhejiangislike. D.ToencouragekidstojoinAIcourses.27.HowdidZhejiangconnectAIandeducationmoredeeply?A.ByofferingAIcoursesinschools. B.ByusingAItofinishdifficulttasks.C.Bylettingstudentsdomoreexperiments. D.ByintroducingthefutureofAItostudents.28.HowmanyAIeducationexperimentalschoolswillWenzhouhavebytheendof2025?A.300. B.400. C.700. D.1000.29.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThefutureofAItechnology B.TheusesofAIineducationC.TheimportanceofAIeducation D.ExamplesofusingAItechnology第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Eyesareevenbusierwhenwearehavingasleep.B.Youreyescanhelpyouseeandunderstandtheworld.C.Ifwehavetroubleseeingthings,weshouldseeadoctor.D.Theyhelphumansconnectwithotherpeoplebyshowingfeelings.E.Itistoaskeveryonetolookaftertheireyesandkeepthemhealthy.F.Eata“rainbow”everydaywithmanycolouredfruitsandvegetables. NationalEyeHealthDayfallsonJune6theveryyearinChina.31Whyareeyessoamazing?32Theyworkhardeveryday,doinghomework,watchingtelevisionandplayingsports.Eyeshavebeencalled“windowstothesoul(心灵)”.Forexample,theymightlookbigandshinywhenwe'rehappytoseesomeone.33Howdoeyeswork?Theeyesworkbyseeinglightandthenhelpingthebrainturnthislightintopictures.34DrCheriWiggssaysthateverynightweexperienceastepofsleepcalledrapid(快速)eyemovement(REM),whichhappensusuallywhenwedream.Eventhoughoureyelids(眼皮)areclosed,oureyesaremovingbackandforth,upanddown.Howcanwetakecareofeyes?Startingwithahealthyeatinghabitisimportant.35Greenvegetablessuchasspinach,andfishlikesalmonaregoodforeyesight.Ifwespendalongtimewatchingfilmsorplayingvideogames,takebreaksevery20minutestogiveoureyesarest.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同主题的展览。请根据五位学生的观展喜好，选择最适合他们参观的展览，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分)A.JiangsuArtMuseumshowsmodernwatercolor"paintingsbyLiJianchen.Hewasknownasthe“FatherofModernChineseWatercolour”.B.AnexhibitionEverlastingBeautyofDunhuangbytheartistChangShanacomestoBeijingintheChineseTraditionalCultureMuseum.Over400copiesofthemural(壁画)areonshow.C.Anexhibitionnamed“cycles”with118paintingsbySpanishartistJorgeRandoisputoninShenzhenMuseum.Theworksshowmotherlylove,natureandcycling.D.LinSanzhiisknownforhiscaoshuscript.AnexhibitioncalledMyAdmirationofAncientMastersshowshisworksatAnhuiArtMuseum.E.AnexhibitionnamedColorsisshownatShandongArtMuseum,Jinan.ItisaboutartworksbywomenpaintersfromChina.F.TheManTingFangexhibitionatChengduMuseumshowsgoldandsilverthingsofSongDynasty.Theseobjectsshowthecultureandlifestyleoftherichinthattime.36.Emmawouldliketoenjoymoreartworksfromwomen'sviews.37.AlexandrawantstolearnmoreaboutmodernwatercolorsinChina.38.DanielisinterestedinthebeautyoftraditionsuchastheDunhuangart.39.Judylovesancientthingsincludingtheartworksmadeofsilverorgold.40.MartinwantstolearnabouttheworksoffamousChinesecalligraphers(书法家).第二部分非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1分)Thesanfuperiod(时期)or“dogdaysofsummer”meansthehottestpartofsummerinChineselunarcalendar(农历).Itwas41July15toAug14in2024.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),sanfuperiodis42'excellentmomentforhealthcareandtreatingillnesse's.AmannamedXuMaolintoldhisownexperience,“I43(have)arunnynosesinceIwaslittle.Iusedtosufferfromiteverymorningandeveningduringautumnandwinter.Thatwaspainful.Lastyear,Itriedsanfutieforthe44(one)timeandIfeltmuchbetter.This45(complete)changedmyopinionaboutTCM.IthinkTCMhasadeepunderstandingofthehumanbody.Iwanttomake46(far)studiesaboutTCMbyreadingmorebooks.It'simportanttolearntoimprove47(I)wholehealth.”.Nowadays,youngpeoplemaybeworriedbecauseofdifficultiesinlife,and48(health)habitslikestayinguplateoftenmakethemfeeluncomfortable.TCMworkswellintreatingillnesses.The49(wise)ofTCMinkeepinghealthyisinvaluable.Technologyischangingfast,50thetraditionalmedicineisstillimportant.It'sourdutytopassitdownandkeepitalive.v.书面表达(15分)假定你是李华，你校将迎接外国交换生来访，请你作为机器人社团代表向他们介绍一款你们为同学们设计的机器人。请根据以下提示