2021年中考英语 短文填词真题汇编

2021年中考英语短文填词真题汇编.（2021•天津）文章讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwas56.expensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.57.Whenpetrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion（过时）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemore58.popularbecausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（E巨离）withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit59.causedmoreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,60.either.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One61.methodofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid“car（混合动力车）,onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswent62.down.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）・Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong63.journeys.Manypeoplearenot64.pleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersare65.workingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast..（2021•重庆A卷）短文通过实验说明手写笔记比电脑做笔记的学习效果要好，同时给出了几条做笔记的建议。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes74.indifferentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand,Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The75.purposeofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan76.ledtolessstress（压力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready77.beforeclassbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome78.busytakingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand（速t己法）ifnecessary.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails（细节）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith79.others'.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso80.increaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewrittenTrytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes81.betterthanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable..(2021•重庆B卷)短文主要讲的是成为好的领导者的几条建议。Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome74.adviceforyou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan*tbeasuccessfulleader75.unlessyouknowyourteam.BeanleamerHinsteadofa"knower"asyoudon'thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby76.askingquestions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,MHi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?'*ornDoyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?nTalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.Itfsagoodpracticetotalk77.activelywitheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.ListentoyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand79.nevertryingtointerrupt(打断)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.CareaboutyourteamShowyourteamyoucareaboutthemas80.theyarefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou81.withaproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore..(2021•河北)本文是一封书信，主要介绍了自己的个人情况和家庭情况，以及自己的爱好等。HiAlice,Myname'sZhaoMingandI'dliketobeyourpenfriend.Tm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They'revery71.lovely(love),Ioftenhelpmyparentslook72.aftertheminmysparetime.Mymother73.works(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves74.her(she)job.Andmyfatheris75.anengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,76.buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay77.matches(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweekweplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran78.faster(fast)thanus.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we79.won(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe80.eighth(eight)timewebeatthem.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.BestZhaoMing.（2021・陕西）本文主要讲述里克・霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。HewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.41,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't42eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge43inatriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It44tobeanimpossibledreamfbrhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe45taskintheirlife一intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe46,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis47bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine48,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“That'sright,“saysthefather."Weneverwin.ButRickand1thinkthatwealwayswin.95Nowthefatherandsonhave49therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir50couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.【答案】41.Unluckily 42.talk43.himself 44.seems 45.hardest/hard46.swimming47.father's 48.hours 49.won50.endless6.（2021•山西）本文主要讲述了Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆，我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit（非营利的）organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook."Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（识字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too."Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,'TveevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend“onacoldnight:'Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.TilreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’"Ifeachbuildinghassuc