考研英语辞汇温习测试题解析

考研英语词汇复习测试题及答案剖析(2)Inthatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyiftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.(A)admired(B)regarded(C)expected(D)worshippedAofthelongreportbythebudgetcommitteewassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.(A)shorthand(B)scheme(C)schedule(D)sketch3Amanhastomake______forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.(A)supply(B)assurance(C)provision(D)adjustment4.Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseems_______enoughtolastahundredyears.(A)spacious(B)sophisticated(C)substantial(D)steady5.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare_________freemedicalcare.(A)entitledto(B)involvedin(C)associatedwith(D)assignedto6.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmoreat______.(A)danger(B)stake(C)loss(D)threatIfelt_________todeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman'sspeech.(A)fatigued(B)tired(C)exhausted(D)boredWhentheenginewouldnotstart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwasat_____.(A)wrong(B)trouble(C)fault(D)difficulty9.Youradvicewouldbe______valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.exceedingly(B)excessively(C)extensively(D)exclusivelyHefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehasto______theconsequences.(A)answerfor(B)runsintos(C)abideby(D)stepsintosTheriverisalready_______itsbanksbecauseofexcessiverainfall;andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.(A)parallelto(B)levelin(C)flaton(D)flushwithPeople_______thatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.(A)convinced(B)anticipated(C)resolved(D)assuredInspiteofthhewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenor_______forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogrammeforthereadingskills.(A)adapted(B)acknowledged(C)assembled(D)appointed14.Themothersaidshewould________hersonwashingthedishesifhecouldfinishhisassignmentbeforesupper.(A)letdown(B)letalone(C)letoff(D)letout15.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat_______decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.(A)urgent(B)hasty(C)instant(D)prompt16.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages_______inthedictionary.(A)missing(B)losing(C)dropping(D)leakingInthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen_________thisfieldisclimbing.(A)engaging(B)devoting(C)registering(D)pursuing18.Thesupervisordidn'thavetimesofartogosintosit________,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.(A)athand(B)inturn(C)inconclusion(D)atlengthTheirdemandforapayraisehasnottheslightest________ofbeingmet.(A)prospect(B)prediction(C)prosperity(D)permission20.It'susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina_______waywheninafuriousstate.(A)stable(B)rational(C)legal(D)credible此题的答案是(B)依照句意，空白处需填入表示"敬爱、敬爱"意思的词。(A)admired："敬羡"。(B)regarded："敬爱、敬爱"。(C)expected："希望"。(D)worshipped："敬重"。(B)与句意切合故(B)为正确答案。此题的答案是(D)(A)shorthand："速记"。(B)scheme："精心规画的方案，方案;阴谋"。(C)schedule："方案表，程度表"。(D)sketch："梗概"。依照题意(D)最为合适，故(D)是正确答案。此题的答案是(C)(A)supply："供给"。(B)assurance："保险，保证"。(C)provision："预防、防范"。makeprovisionfor(为作预备)。(D)adjustment："调整"。依照题意(C)是正确答案。此题的答案是(C)(A)spacious："广阔的"。(B)sophisticated："先进的，尖端的"。(C)substantial："坚固的，结实的"。(D)steady："坚固的"。依照题意显然应填(C)。此题的答案是(A)(A)entitledto："恩赐;授予"。(B)involvedin："卷入"。(C)associatedwith："与有关的"。(D)assignedto："把分派给"。(A)与题意切合，故应选(A)。6.此题的答案是(B)(A)danger不与at组成搭配，故(A)应消除。(B)(at)stake是固定搭配，意思是"在危险中，存亡攸关"。(C)ataloss："慌张失措"，不合题意，应消除。(D)at和threat不能够组成搭配，故(D)也应消除。因此(B)为正确答案。此题的答案是(D)(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)都是近义词，全然含义为"累"。(A)fatigued指人们由于太长时刻的劳累，耗资了大量体力，超级需要休息或睡眠。(B)tired指人们由于过分操劳、烦燥、不耐烦而耗资大量的体能。(C)exhausted指体能耗资殆尽，全身毫无力气。(D)bored指由于无聊、单调惹起的讨厌。依照题意，正确答案为(D)。此题的答案是(C)本句空白处前是介词，故此处需填入名词。(A)wrong是形容词，而且也不能够与at组成任何搭配，故(A)应消除。(B)trouble和(D)difficulty尽管是名词，但它们的前面与in搭配，不与at搭配，故(B)(D)均应消除。(C)atfault是固定搭配，意思是"出故障，出过失"。这与题意切合，故(C)是正确答案。此题的答案是(A)(A)exceedingly："超级"，合题意，故(A)是正确答案。(B)excessively："过分地"。(C)extensively："宽泛地"。(D)exclusively："排它性地"。显然(B)、(C)、(D)都不合题意，均应消除。此题的答案是(A)(A)answerfor："对负责"。(B)runinto："使陷进"。(C)abideby："遵守"。(D)stepinto："参与，干与"。依照题意(A)是正确答案。此题的答案是(D)(A)parallelto："与平行"。(B)levelin："相等"。(C)flaton："平躺"。(D)flushwith："与齐平"。依照题意(D)是正确答案。此题的答案是(B)(A)convinced："令人佩服;相信"。(B)anticipated："希望"。(C)resolved："信心"。(D)assured："保证。依照题意(B)为正确答案。此题的答案是(A)(A)adaptedfor："使适应"。(B)acknowledged："成认"。(C)assembled："会集"。(D)appointed："指定"。依照题意(A)应为正确答案。此题的答案是(C)(A)letdown："放下，放低"。(B)letalone："无论，不干与"。(C)letoff："免去(任务、责任等)"。(D)letout："放出，逃出"。依照题意，(C)为正确答案。此题的答案是(B)(A)urgent："紧迫的"。(B)hasty："急促的，轻率的"。(C)instant："紧迫的，立刻的"。(D)prompt："迅速的"。依照上下文，(B)是正确答案。此题的答案是(A)missing："缺掉的，下落不明的"。(B)losing："丧失"，相同不能够作形容词，更不能够作置于名词后的形容词。(C)dropping"往下掉的"。(D)leaking："漏的"。依照上下文，(A)是正确答案。此题的答案是(D)(A)engaging："从事，参加"。(B)devoting："献身"。(C)registering："记录"。(D)pursuing："追赶;从事，进展"。(A)engaging平时接"in"，此处没有，故(A)应消除。(B)devoting平时接"to"，此处没有"to"，故(B)也应消除。(C)与上下文不搭配，(C)也应消除。依照题意(D)pursuing是正确答案。此题的答案是(D)(A)athand："手头，周围"。(B)inturn："依次，连番"。(C)inconc