高考英语新题型-“七选五”解题技巧

“七选五〞题型解题技巧

高考(ɡāokǎo)新题型解题方法授课(shòukè)教师：秦政珊第一页，共26页。"七选五"题型解题技巧解题步骤与注意事项3高考考情回顾1命题特点与考查趋势2具体解题技巧（对话形式、短文形式）42第二页，共26页。"七选五"题型解题技巧2012年新课标卷、北京卷、辽宁卷2013年全国卷（新课标卷）、四川卷、北京卷、辽宁卷高考考情回顾3第三页，共26页。命题特点以及考查趋势题型解读：在2019年英语试卷中多个地区采用“七选五〞型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。?考试(kǎoshì)说明?对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。〞

4第四页，共26页。文体特点：短文〔说明文居多〕或对话

选项特点：选项大致可分为主旨概括句〔文章整体内容〕过渡性句子〔文章结构〕注释性句子〔上下文逻辑意义〕三类(sānlèi)。

另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

5第五页，共26页。整体大题步骤与注意事项〔2010，全国(quánɡuó)大纲卷〕W:Hi,John.M:Hi.Lucy.61_____

W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.

M:Oh,Isee.62____

W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:63____

W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?

M:Don’tworry,64_____

W:...No,notinthebag.either.I’mafraidIleftitathome.M:65____

W:Aha!It'sjustthekeyoftheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.6第六页，共26页。"七选五"题型解题技巧解题关键标点符号句子意思关键词A.Gladtoseeyou.

B.What'sthestoryabout?

C.What'sthataroundyourneck?

D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag,

E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?

F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.

G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearlierto

make

somepreparation?7第七页，共26页。F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.

G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomake

somepreparation?

W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethe

lessonbegins.

M:Oh,Isee.62____W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebefore

theyallcome.8第八页，共26页。E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?

C.What'sthataroundyourneck?

M:63____

W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?

M:Don’tworry,64_____

W:...No,notinthebag,either.I’mafraidIleftitat

home."七选五"题型解题技巧9第九页，共26页。C.What'sthataroundyourneck?M:65____

W:Aha!It'sjustthekeyoftheclassroom!Thankyousomuch."七选五"题型解题技巧10第十页，共26页。整体(zhěngtǐ)答题步骤与本卷须知关注选项句子意思标点符号关键词句锁定原文关注特殊疑问词空前后回答句际关系11第十一页，共26页。句际关系：

层递、转折、总分、解释(jiěshì)、因果等。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有些表示并列关系的连词如一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，

as…well…as，neither…nor，either…or，notonly...butalso，ononehandontheotherhandonehand....Ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推出句子与句子之间不同的关系。整体(zhěngtǐ)答题步骤与本卷须知12第十二页，共26页。逻辑关系：递进、转折、并列、比照、因果(yīnguǒ)A．同位关系〔并列关系〕

标志词：and,also,likewise,similarly,too,either…or,neither…nor,not…but…,notonly…butalso…,inthesameway,equally,…B．比照关系〔转折(zhuǎnzhé)关系〕

标志词：but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,inanycase,unfortunately,while,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,conversely,ontheotherhand,…13第十三页，共26页。B．递进关系(guānxì)

标志词：then;besides;inaddition;additionally;whatismore;moreover,further,…

D．因果关系

标志(biāozhì)词：because,since,as,for;nowthat,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult,…E．让步关系(guānxì)：

标志词：although;though;eventhough;evenif;nevertheless;despite;inspiteof;…14第十四页，共26页。F．时间关系(guānxì)

标志词：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once,…G．条件(tiáojiàn)关系：

标志词：if,suppose〔that〕,supposing〔that〕,unless,incase,so〔as〕longas,sofar,oncondition〔that〕,without,…I.表示(biǎoshì)目的〔意图〕

标志词：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat,…H．解释与被解释关系

标志词：is,thatis,thatistosay,means,themeaningis〔that〕…,15第十五页，共26页。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71_____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72_____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73_____16第十六页，共26页。Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•74_______•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记(sùjì)).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime75_______17第十七页，共26页。A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournotes

later.

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfor

takingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportant

enoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakes

iteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit."七选五"题型解题技巧18第十八页，共26页。选项——关键词、逻辑、常识总结(zǒngjié)：“七选五〞答题技巧"七选五"题型解题技巧原文空前、空后（关键词、句型、句式、句际关系、逻辑）19第十九页，共26页。

Muzak

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyou

hear?71______.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,but

it’snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwas

especiallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextra

energy.Sometimesyoudoenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicis

playing,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.20第二十页，共26页。Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(电梯)music〞becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak〞.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak〞everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72_____.A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.21第二十一页，共26页。A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobably

recognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Some

musiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobe

usedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsothersarehappywhentheirsongs

arechosen.Why?73.__________.

22第二十二页，共26页。A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitis

designedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyarein

anairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoes

whatitisdesigned