山东大学高起专英语3(三套全)

英语三I.VocabularyandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.DoyouwanttocomeforaBonmymotorbike?A.run B.ride C.drive D.walk2.TherepairstomycarCmealotofmoney.A.worth B.prize C.cost D.spend3.____A_____thereisnoopposition,Iwillactasrepresentativeofourclass.A.provided(that) B.supposed(that)C.opposed(that) D.proved(that)4.She_____D____(up)herforeheadindisgust.A.looked B.pushed C.pulled D.wrinkled5.SomethinghastobedoneDtherecentriseinunemployment.A.tocounter B.tocount C.toaccount D.toencounter6.Thepartyleaderisanextremeleft-winger,buthisdeputyismoreBinhisviews.A.modest B.moderate C.monitor D.modern7.In____A_____ofherapology,wedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.A.view B.fact C.idea D.opinion8.Theboy’s______B______developmentwasveryadvancedforhisage.A.intelligent B.intellectual C.internal D.external9.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek_____D_______nooneelserequiresit.A.asifB.evenifC.eventhoughD.providedthat10.Thewriter_____C______thequestionofenvironmentalpollutioninhisarticle.A.keptfromB.kepttoC.keptupD.keptin11.TheteachersaidTomis______B______averageinhislessons.A.onB.aboveC.overD.up12.Friendly____C______betweendifferentpeoplesfacilitatetheculturalandeconomicinterchange.A.contestsB.contentsC.contactsD.concerts13.Henoted____A_____heraddressonapieceofpaper.A.down B.on C.up D.in14.Thisisaprivatediningroomwherememberscould____C_____groupsoffriends.A.welcome B.accept C.entertain D.receive15.We_______A_______tothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoonoisy.A.complained B.told C.talked D.spoke16.Hewastoldthathewas___B______toinquireintothecauseoftheaccident.A.posted B.assigned C.sent D.placed17.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsalsoincreasesifhe/shehasbeendeprivedofsleepinpreviousdays.(A)A.takenaway B.cured C.rid D.ensured18.Whatisreallyabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)A.unique B.regular C.unusual D.odd19.Themicroscopecan____C_____theobject100timesindiameter.A.intensify B.strengthen C.magnify D.expand20.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead____D____allsortsofhealthproblems.A.in B.on C.until D.to21.Somepeopleliketoownacarasasymbolof___C_____.A.place B.post C.status D.position22.Theoldladyisfriendly.Shefeelsno____D____towardsanybody.A.capability B.probability C.possibility D.hostility23.____D__________goodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaiMondayevening.A.ProvidedB.DespiteC.ConsideredD.Given24.Thechildrenare_______A_______computergames.A.addictedtoB.attemptedtoC.adoptedtoD.associatedto25.You’llhavetoworkharderto_____A______upwiththetopstudentsinyourclass.A.catchB.takeC.holdD.make26.Thepoliticalleaderwasdefeatedatlast.Hisscandal____D_______hisresignation.A.ledawayB.ledoffC.ledupD.ledto27.IthinkthatshemustbearelationofA.A.theirs B.them C.their D.they’s28.Ican’tByouup—you’reabigboynow!A.raise B.lift C.elevate D.high29.Doyouknowwhatchemical____B_____areinvolvedwhenfoodisdigested?A.courses B.processes C.approaches D.stages30.Besureto____A_____yourcar_______asyouapproachthatdangerouscurve.A.slow…down B.flow…down C.speed…down D.rate…downI.VocabularyandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Ithinktheteam’sperformancewasBbythesuddenrain.A.effected B.affected C.defected D.infected2.TourismhasAagricultureasthenation’smainindustry.A.replaced B.placed C.takenplace D.substituted3.ThisdistricthaschangedsomuchsinceIwaslastherethatIhardly_____B_____itnow.A.see B.recognize C.organize D.admit4.Reducingunemploymentwillbethemain______A_______forthenewgovernment.A.challenge B.struggle C.war D.fighting5.Theoldmachinewon’t_____A______properlyifyoudon’toilitregularly.A.affectB.effectC.functionD.practice6.I’msorryto_______B_______you,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?A.worryB.botherC.upsetD.hurry7.Thecrowdstartedto______A_______whenthenightfell.A.breakoutB.breakinC.breakoverD.breakup8._____A______anotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.A.OnB.ForC.ToD.In9.Hecameherefora___B_____aim.A.regular B.specific C.especial D.famous10.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,variousformsofpracticearegood____D______.A.disciplines B.theories C.techniques D.skills11.YesterdayIwentshoppingandfoundalotof_____B______inthesale.A.barges B.bargains C.barrages D.barracks12.Thereisno___C____forairconditionersduringthewinter.A.sale B.selling C.purchase D.buy13.Eventually,yourbodywilldemandthatthedebtberepaid.(D)A.Otherwise B.However C.NeverthelessD.Ultimately14.Sleepdeprivationalsomagnifiesalcohol’seffectsonthebody.(A)A.intensifies B.weakens C.reduces D.expands15.Inaten-year___D______from1976to1985,thetotalworldfishcatchincreased29%.CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.36mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoor37hehasacar.(A)36.A.WithoutacarB.NotwithacarC.WithoutnocarD.Withnotacar(B)37.A.althoughB.whenC.whetherD.but(A)38.A.FirstB.FirstlyC.AtfirstD.Thefirst(C)39.A.cheapB.mostcheapC.cheapestD.cheaper(B)40.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what(D)41.A.movementB.carriageC.shippingD.transportation(A)42.A.providingB.toprovideC.providedD.provides(B)43.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which(A)44.A.followB.furtherC.chaseD.run(B)45.A.bestB.mostC.worstD.leastII.ClozeNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Buthowtokeephealthy?Differentpeoplemaygivedifferentanswers36thisquestion.Inmyopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing.(D)36.A.of B.at C.for D.to(B)37.A.any B.some C.many D.lots(D)38.A.strengthen B.strengths C.strength D.strengthens(C)39.A.low B.slower C.lower D.slow(C)40.A.much B.lots C.many D.great(A)41.A.while B.but C.yet D.during(D)42.A.bringinfor B.takeinfor C.comeinfor D.goinfor(A)43.A.advise B.advice C.devise D.device(B)44.A.for B.like C.to D.at(B)45.A.fits B.fit C.fitful D.FitfullyII.ClozePeopletendtosleepmorelightlyandforshortertimespansastheygetolder,-----------------------------that40isreallyabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)31.A.account B.number C.amount D.quantity(D)32.A.demanded B.required C.requested D.needed(A)A33.A.frequent B.often C.once D.almost(B)34.A.steps B.stages C.stances D.status(A)35.A.elderly B.oldly C.older D.elder(D)36.A.state B.stay C.start D.stop(B)37.A.shift B.change C.transfer D.vary(A)38.A.or B.and C.but D.else(D)39.A.at B.in C.with D.from(C)40.A.another B.theother C.other D.others(A)41.A.day B.night C.evening D.morning(D)42.A.didn’t B.hasn’t C.hadn’t D.haven’t(B)43.A.sleepy B.asleep C.drowsy D.fainted(C)44.A.asleep B.rest C.sleep D.drowsy(D)45.A.symptom B.disease C.illness D.disorder(B)46.A.wake B.awake C.waking D.awaking(A)47.A.aware B.away C.wary D.wearing(C)48.A.work B.exercise C.practice D.drill(A)49.A.created B.contributed C.conducted D.conduced(D)50.A.it B.this C.which D.whatII.ClozeAgingisthe31ofgrowingold.Itoccurseventuallyin32livingthingprovided,=-------------------------------------Thinkingprocessesof49sortsaresloweddown.Oldpeopleoftenhave50inrememberingrecentevents.(B)31.A.progress B.process C.program D.procedure(C)32.A.some B.all C.every D.many(A)33.A.accident B.incident C.event D.story(D)34.A.toward B.inward C.onward D.outward(A)35.A.in B.of C.at D.for(D)36.A.reducing B.creeping C.crawling D.wrinkling(C)37.A.lost B.losing C.loss D.loosing(B)38.A.jacket B.coat C.suit D.costume(A)39.A.harder B.heavy C.harsh D.hurried(C)40.A.great B.younger C.stronger D.powerful(B)41.A.among B.during C.for D.of(D)42.A.length B.mount C.hill D.peak(C)43.A.late B.last C.early D.final(B)44.A.deflate B.decline C.decrease D.deduce(A)45.A.lighter B.smaller C.bigger D.heavier(B)46.A.to B.between C.of D.with(D)47.A.flexible B.easy C.playful D.painful(A)48.A.show B.reveal C.detect D.allow(C)49.A.every B.each C.all D.single(D)50.A.trust B.suspect C.doubt D.troubleII.ClozeHistorically,Americanwomenhavealwaysbeenveryindependent.---------------------------------------ThechildrenoftheseearlyAmericansgrew40withmanyexamplesofworkingwomenaroundthem.(C)31.A.beginning B.initial C.first D.starting(B)32.A.frequent B.often C.usual D.ordinary(A)33.A.left B.forgot C.lifted D.failed(D)34.A.lonely B.single C.only D.alone(B)35.A.developing B.undeveloped C.underdeveloped D.developed(D)36.A.facets B.facts C.affects D.effects(A)37.A.yet B.not C.but D.well(C)38.A.sharing B.shared C.share D.shares(B)39.A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their(C)40.A.outside B.outof C.without D.beyond(A)41.A.members B.groups C.teams D.parts(D)42.A.freedom B.freely C.freer D.free(C)43.A.parts B.plays C.roles D.places(B)44.A.requested B.demanded C.required D.needed(B)45.A.reinforced B.strengthened C.enlarged D.endangered(B)46.A.yet B.again C.but D.or(C)47.A.hostile B.enemy C.opposing D.opponent(D)48.A.any B.one C.a D.the(C)49.A.supervisors B.surpassers C.supporters D.supposers(B)50.A.on B.up C.to D.offIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1Onthedeathofhiswealthyoldfather,---------------------------------------------------------------------pleaserememberthatyoudidn’tpullitoutofyourpockethere.”D51.ItwouldnotbesuitabletocallDuncanamiserbecauseD.A.hespentlittleofhiswealthonhimself B.hegavehisthingstootherswithoutpaymentC.hedidbothAandB D.hedidAbutnotBC52.Atfirst,Duncanhadbeenkeptonarathersmallallowance.CA.observed B.protected C.providedforD.employedB53.Duncandidnotspendmuch…onhischildrenwhentheycame.BA.arrived B.wereborn C.movedup D.beganA54.TherestaurantwhereDuncanhadlunchonedaywasverygoodbecauseA.A.everydishalwaystastedperfect B.therewasadoormanatserviceC.hecouldenteritinhiscar D.tipwasforbiddenthereB55.Whenthedoormansaid“Incase…,”hemeantB.A.trouble B.anger C.mischief D.wellPassage2Areyouacompulsivespender,---------------------------------------------Soonhewilllearnthatnothingbadwillhappentohimifhedoesn’tbuyanything,andhecansolvetheproblemofhiscompulsivebuying.B56.Formanypeople,moneyisanimportantsymbolof_____B_____.A.beliefsandvalues B.powerandinfluenceC.pleasure D.personalityD57.Whenwivesareangrywiththeirhusbands,theytendto____D_______.A.worryabouttheirpowerinmarriageB.becomecompulsivespendersC.considermoneyasymbolofloveD.buyexpensivepresentsforfamiliesandfriendsD58.Accordingtopsychologists,compulsivespendersmustspendmoremoneybecause____D______.A.they’readdictedtobuyingthingsB.they’recompulsiveintheiraddictionsC.theymustsatisfytheirneedstofeelcomfortableD.alloftheaboveA59.Chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoneyinthat____A______.A.theyenablespeopletodoanything B.theymadepeoplefeelpleasedC.theyhaveenormousamounts D.noneoftheaboveD60.Compulsivebargainhuntersoften___D_____.A.lookforreducedprices B.buyinexpensivegoodsC.helptheirbudget D.botha)andb)III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.-------------------------PaullearnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedtogive….”C51.“…astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar,admiringit”impliesthatheanautomobileofthiskind.A.oftensaw B.hadoftenseen C.hadrarelyseen D.hadneverthoughtofA52.Paullookedattheboy…,thenimpulsivelyheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinking B.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbyhisbrothertodothis D.hewasforcedbyhismothertodothisD53.He…squeezedupagainsthimandpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhim B.heldhimtightlyinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecar D.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhimB54.ThatChristmasEve,Paullearned….A.ForthatChristmasEve B.OnthatChristmasEveC.AfterthatChristmasEve D.AtthatChristmasEveD55.…,PaullearnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“….”A.gainedknowledgeofwhatJesusmeanttosay B.wasabletostudywhatJesusmeanttosayC.memorizedwhatJesusmeantinsayingD.cametoknowwhatJesusmeantinsayingPassage2Britainhaslawstomakesurethatwomenhavethesameopportunitiesasmenineducation,---------------------theywillbeabletounderstandtheproductionoftheirhousesandtheirtowns.”D56.TherearelawsinBritaintohelpwomen_____.A.gethigherpaythanmenB.enjoymorefreedomthanmenC.dowhatevertheyliketodoD.haveequalchanceswithmenineducationandworkB57.Theworkof______isconsidereddirtyorheavy.A.anewspaperjournalist B.acarmaintenanceengineerC.acompanymanager D.anofficesecretaryD58.Thejobofacarmaintenanceengineeristo________.A.manufacturecars B.sellcarsC.keepcarsforothers D.repaircarsA59.ThemostimportantreasonforNikkitobeacarmaintenanceengineeristhat______.A.shewantstobeindependent B.shehastomakeherownlivingC.shelikestouseherhands D.shewantstogetthesamepayasmenC60.Rose,whoworksasageneralbuilder,______.A.believeswomenareasstrongasmenB.admitswomenaremuchweakerthanmenC.wantsmorewomentobecomebuildersD.thinkswomencanlearnmorefrompracticalworkIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.-------------------------PaullearnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedtogive….”B51.Theboywasastounded.A.Hewasverysurprised. B.Hewassosurprisedthathewasshocked.C.Hewasextremelysurprised. D.Thecarwassobeautifulthathefeltexcited.A52.Paullookedattheboy…,thenimpulsivelyheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinking B.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbyhisbrothertodothis D.hewasforcedbyhismothertodothisD53.Theboywasnotcomingfastbecause.A.hewascomingdownthesteps B.hewantedtositdownonthestepsC.hewantedtoseethecarclearly D.hewascarryinghiscrippledbrotherD54.He…squeezedupagainsthimandpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhim B.heldhimtightlyinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecar D.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhimC55.…thethreeofthembeganamemorableholidayride.A.easytoremember B.likelytobenoticeableC.worthremembering D.likelytobeseenPassage2Nospecificfoodwillpreventoreasefaciallines.-----------------------------------------deep-coloredfruitsandvegetables—isboundtohaveapositiveeffectonyouroverallhealthandlooks.CACABIV.TranslationSectionATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Expertsinpsychologybelievethatformanypeople,moneyisanimportantsymbolofstrengthandinfluence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。2.Thewidespreadpracticeof“burningthecandleatbothends”hascreatedsomuchsleepdeprivationthatwhatisreallyabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。3.Manypeoplethinkthatthewomen’smovement,apoliticalandsocialefforttogivewomenthesamestatusandrightsasmen,wasaresultofthisisolationandseparationofwomeninthesuburbs.很多人认为，妇女运动也即要求给予女性与男性一样的权利和地位的政治和社会努力，是由于将女人隔绝和孤立于郊区的结果。4.There’snosecrettosuccessinEnglishlearning.It’sjustacaseofhardwork.英语的成功学习者并没有其它的密秘,只是坚持不懈罢了.5.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.他哥哥送给他圣诞礼物，并没有花他一分钱。6.Themostfamiliaroutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople,suchasthegreyingofthehairandthewrinklingoftheskin.老化最典型的外部标志或许在老年群体中可以看到，例如头发逐渐变白、皮肤逐渐起皱。7.Latelythemainfocusofmonetarypolicyhasshiftedtointerestrates.最近，货币政策的主要焦点已经转向了利率。8.ItwascustomaryinNewton’stimeforthegreatmathematiciansofEuropetospendmonthsonsolvingaproblemandthenofferitasachallengetoallothers.在牛顿所处的那个时代，欧洲伟大的数学家花费几个月的时间解决一个难题后再其提供给其他数学家作为一种考验和挑战是很习以为常的。9.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.我的一个名叫保罗的朋友从他哥哥那里收到一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。10.Oneofthemostseriouschangesofoldageoccursinthearteries,thebloodvesselsthatleadfromtheheart.一个晚年最严重的变化发生在动脉，血管的血液由心脏指挥11.Thegovernmenthasjustbeguntheirannualcampaigntostopdrunkendriving.政府刚刚展开其一年一度的制止酒后驾车的专项活动。.12.Insomecountriestraditionalmethodsoffarminghavesurvivedtothepresentday.在一些国家，传统的耕作方式一直沿用至今。13.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.他去不去对我都无所谓。SectionBTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorexpressionsgiveninbrackets.1.好几双鞋子都试穿过了，但没有一双是令人满意的。(tryon)Somepairsofshoeshavebeentriedon,butnooneissatisfying.2.那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。(depriveof)Thattallbuildingdeprivedthesunofourhome.3.每个队员都对这次胜利作了贡献。(contribute)Everyteammembercontributedtothevictory.4.你的建议理论上听来不错，但实际上行得通吗？(inpractice)Youradvicesoundsgoodtheoretically,butcanitgetthroughinpractice?5.Paul下了车，抱起那孩子，把他放在了自己的汽车前座上。(lift)Paulgotoutofthecar,pickedupthechildandputhimonhisfrontseat.6.我根本没有想到要打电话给你。(occur)Itneveroccurstometocallyou.7．这出戏将首先在北京上演，然后到全国各地巡回演出。（tour）ThisdramawillbestagedinBeijingatfirst,andthenitwillbetouredallcities.8.孩子通常喜欢看动画片。(fondof)Thechildrenarefondofcartoons.9.将这药放在儿童拿不到的地方。(reach)Pleaseputthemedicinewherethechidrencan'treach.10.首先我们必须考虑的是如何去筹款。(point)Thefirstpointweneedconsiderishowtoraisefunds.11.你想坐我的车兜兜风吗？(ride)Doyouwanttotakearideinmycar?12.他提出开车送我回家,但我谢绝了。(decline)Heoffered