高中英语课件Unit 4 Earthquakes period 2 新人教版必修1

EarthquakesPeriod2LearningaboutlanguageTitanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg.RoseandJackarethelovers

who

metontheship.Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseis

metJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwhotheship/sinkintotheoceantheship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicissankintotheocean.Titanicis

wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theshipthattheshipthattheHeartofOceanthediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceanis

waswornbyRose.thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceanis

wasdroppedintotheoceanbyRosethediamondthatthediamondthatGrammar

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

bornin1847/man/inventthefirsttelephoneBellwhowasbornin1847isthemanthatinventedthefirsttelephone.

引导定语从句关系代词的用法：

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物

1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主语）2)ThenoodlesthatIlookedweredelicious.（宾语）3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.（主语）4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.（宾语）

2.

Which

在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.

(主语)3.

whowhom

在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主语）2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.

（宾语）2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.（主语）

4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.（宾语）3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（宾语）

3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.

whose

在从句中作定语，指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.

关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语NOTE

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。NOTEAreyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!3.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.

Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquakethat/whichthat/who

which/that

6.Harryistheboy________motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.

5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhoseAnswerkeysfor“Discoveringusefulstructures”Ex.2onPage281who2that/which3which/that4whose5whose1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京

2002春季)

A、whereB、whenC、whichD、who答案D

真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)

A、untilB、thatC、whenD、where答案C

真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，thehours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。高考链接3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)

A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、what答案B

真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当