英语短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading短文(duǎnwén)改错第一页，共26页。1Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握(zhǎngwò)大意〕2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.〔分句(fēnjù)阅读，逐行找错〕3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.〔检查(jiǎnchá)核对，攻克难点〕第二页，共26页。2年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计２０16121113110２０15132111110201411401119错误(cuòwù)类型统计

测试点总计(zǒngjì)第三页，共26页。3得法者，事半功倍(shìbàngōngbèi)第四页，共26页。4动词形，名词数，还要注意(zhùyì)形和副；非谓语，细区分，代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光临。短文改错(ɡǎicuò)口诀：第五页，共26页。5一、动词(dòngcí)形主要包括两类错误(cuòwù)：动词的时态和语态错误(cuòwù)，以及主、谓不一致的错误(cuòwù)。2016年四川卷：

BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.got第六页，共26页。62014全国(quánɡuó)卷IIMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.2016全国(quánɡuó)卷I：Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

looksused第七页，共26页。7二、名词(míngcí)数指名词单、复数(fùshù)形式及可数与不可数的用法错误。2014全国(quánɡuó)卷：Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.

years第八页，共26页。82016全国(quánɡuó)卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常见(chánɡjiàn)的不可数名词：news,advicehomework,houseworkinformation,progressfun,equipment第九页，共26页。9三、还要注意(zhùyì)形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文(duǎnwén)改错题的常考点。2016全国(quánɡuó)卷I：Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2014全国(quánɡuó)卷II:Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.steadilyhelpful第十页，共26页。10四、非谓语(wèiyǔ)，细区分这是考查最多的错误形式(xíngshì)之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2016全国(quánɡuó)卷II：Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.

2016浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.

knowtaking第十一页，共26页。11五、代词(dàicí)格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either第十二页，共26页。122016全国(quánɡuó)II：Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourview.2016全国(quánɡuó)卷III：IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.

ourmyself第十三页，共26页。13卷2016浙江(zhèjiānɡ)：Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.him第十四页，共26页。14主要考查习惯搭配(dāpèi)方面的根底知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配(dāpèi)错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurryaon∨六、介词(jiècí)短语需关注第十五页，共26页。152016全国(quánɡuó)卷：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiod.2014全国(quánɡuó)卷：Withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIpantedsomecherrytomatoesinourbackgarden.∧ofof第十六页，共26页。16常考的错误(cuòwù)形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误(cuòwù)，以及冠词的用法错误(cuòwù)等。2016全国(quánɡuó)I：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

2014全国(quánɡuó)卷I：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.a七、冠词、连词(liáncí)常光临∨a第十七页，共26页。172016全国(quánɡuó)卷II：Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.

2016全国(quánɡuó)卷I：Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea. and第十八页，共26页。18【解题(jiětí)步骤】1浏览全文(quánwén)，掌握大意2分句(fēnjù)阅读，逐行找错3检查核对，攻克难点4标准答题不超十个第十九页，共26页。19短文改错应注意(zhùyì)的问题四不改:①标点符号(biāodiǎnfúhào)不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④在纲外生词不改。

Don'tforget!第二十页，共26页。20practice第二十一页，共26页。212016四川卷Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!〞Momwasgratefulandmoving.butIhouseworkfavoritehistheandgotthatmoved第二十二页，共26页。22I’mextremesorrytosaythatIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouonthisweekendasplanned.ThereasonisbecauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatI’llhavetotaketheexam.Around3o’clockthisafternoonIcometoseeyouandwantedtotellyouaboutitinperson,onlyfindwereout.Therefore,Ileftthisnotesforyou.Ihopewecanmakeitnextweek.IwouldquiteappreciateItifyoucouldtellmewhenitisconvenienceforyoutogoshoppingnextweek.Or,tellingmeifIcan