外研新标准-选修八-Module 6 The Tang Poems 优质课比赛一等奖

高考英语一轮单元总复习必修8Module6一、acquaintancen.[U]熟知；相识，了解[C]熟人，相识的人；泛泛之交（一）归纳总结(回归课本P71)Whodoyouthinkthepoet’s“friend”is?Aclosefriendoranacquaintance?你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？（二）例句探源①(牛津P16)I’mdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance,Mrs.Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与您相识。②TommadetheacquaintanceofJackatameetingheldlastyear.汤姆和杰克是在去年召开的一个会议上认识的。③ThestudenthassomeacquaintancewithEnglish.这个学生懂一点英文。④Igraduallygotacquaintedwithmynewfriend.我渐渐地和我的新朋友混熟了。⑤Ihaveanoddingacquaintancewithher,soIdon’tknowheraddress.我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址。（三）即境活用1.TheforeignguestJohnhassome________withChinese,andwebecomegoodfriends.A.possibilityB.acquaintanceC.acquaintD.chances解析：选B。havesomeacquaintancewithChinese“懂一点汉语”。2.(泰安模拟)Sheisonlya(n)_______,notafriendofmine.A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.announcementD.family解析：选A。句意为“她只是个熟人，不是我的朋友。”二、sharen.一份，份额，股份vt.分享，共享；分配，分摊（一）归纳总结(回归课本P72)Theinventionofprintingaboutthistimemeantthatknowledgecouldberecordedandsharedasneverbefore.这个时期印刷术的发明则意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。（二）例句探源①(朗文P1876)Ishareyourconcernaboutthis.我和你一样为这事担心。②Wedon’thaveenoughbooksforeveryone,soyou’llhavetoshare.我们的书不够每人一本，所以你们要合着用。③Sharewithsomebodyifyouhaveleftyourbookathome.如果你把书落在家里的话，你可以和别人共看一本。④Jacklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow,andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.杰克懂得了，我们都需要休戚与共的朋友，关心别人是人生要事。⑤Hebought1,000sharesinthecompany.他买了一千股那家公司的股份。⑥Ifyouwantashareofthepay,you’llhavetodoyourfairshareofthework.要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。（三）即境活用1.(青岛统测)Hesaidthatdoingpart－timejobsdidnogoodtostudents,butfew________hisview.A.agreedB.permittedC.sharedD.nodded解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。agree后面不能直接跟宾语；share表示“共同拥有”；与某人有共同的信仰、信念，态度、观点等。2.EnjoyingpopularsongsontheInternethasgreatly________methetroubleofgoingtothevideoshopstopurchasesomeVCDs.A.sharedB.sparedC.costD.canceled解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在网上欣赏流行歌曲已经极大地避免了我去音像店购买VCD的麻烦。share共享；spare省得，免去；cost花费；cancel取消。由句意可知，B项正确。三、failuren.失败，失败者（一）归纳总结(回归课本P73)Butduringhislifetimeheneverbecamefamous;infact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure.但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。（二）例句探源①Spanfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks...(高考陕西卷)垃圾邮件经常造成当地通讯网络瘫痪(出故障)……②(朗文P724)Theplantoexpandthecompanyoverseaswasacompletefailure.海外扩张公司的计划彻底失败了。③Harry’sambitiousplansendedinfailure.哈里雄心勃勃的计划以失败而告终。④ApowerfailureonSaturdaynightinHunan周六晚上，湖南省停电导致许多火车延误。（三）即境活用1.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe________failure,but,asweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;theB.a;/C.a;aD./;/解析：选B。failure在表示“失败的人或事例”时为可数名词，表示“失败”为抽象名词，success有相同的用法。第一处为可数名词，第二处为抽象名词。四、approvevi.赞成，同意，满意vt.批准（一）归纳总结(回归课本P81)LondonUndergroundapprovedoftheidea,andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespaces,theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.伦敦地铁处赞成这个意见，一旦找到为诗歌所占空间的一半付费用的赞助商，他们就同意承担另一半费用。（二）例句探源①Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplans.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。②Thegovernmentapprovedoftheideathatpollutionshouldbeforbidden.政府方面非常赞同禁止污染的这个意见。③Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。④Hisparentsapproveofhistryingtoearnsomemoneybyhimself.他的父母亲同意他自己去挣些钱。（三）即境活用1.(江苏苏北四市联考)You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’tapprove________longhair.A.ofstudentswearingB.studentstowearC.studentswearingD.ofstudentstowear解析：选A。根据approveofdoingsth.得出答案。students在此是wearing的逻辑主语。2.Mybestfriendapproved________theconferencewhichwouldbenefitmealot.A.metoattendB.formyattendingC.ofmetoattendD.ofmyattending解析：选D。approveofdoingsth.赞成做某事。五、provevt.证明；证实vi.原来(是)；证明(是)（一）归纳总结(回归课本P79)Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.事实证明这本书很受欢迎，它给了学生们动力和成就感。（二）例句探源①Canyouproveyourtheorytous?你能向我们证明你的理论吗？②Evidencehasbeenfoundthatproveshisinnocence.已经找到证明他无罪的证据。③Shehasprovedherself(tobe)anhonestandkind－heartedgirl.她的表现已证明她是一个正直善良的姑娘。④ItisprovedthattheantiquedatesfromtheMingDynasty.据证明这个古董的历史可追溯到明朝。⑤There’snoproofthatsomeoneburstintotheroom.没有证据证明有人闯入过这间屋子。（三）即境活用1.Wethoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.resultedC.appearedD.proved解析：选D。句意：我们原以为这次考试会很难，结果它很容易。it指的是examination，此处的prove＝turnout，表示“结果是，原来是”。2.Duringthelong－termcooperation,Mr.Wang________asmart,honestandtrustworthyman.A.provedB.appearedC.turnedD.made解析：选A。prove证明是，省去了tobe。turn后一般省略冠词；make“希望成为”；appear“好像”，均与题意不符。六、caterfor满足……的要求；迎合……的需要（一）归纳总结(回归课本P81)ItcateredforalltastesandincludedlivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglish－speakingworld,andespeciallypoemswhichhaveassociationswithLondon.它满足了不同口味的要求，包括来自祖国和来自整个英语世界的常读的和不常读的诗歌，特别是与伦敦有关的一些诗歌。（二）例句探源①Footballfanswerewellcateredfor.足球迷们得到了极大的满足。②Readingmoregoodbookscancaterforourdemandsofpromotingourqualities.多读好书能满足我们提高素养的需要。③Whichhotelwillcaterforourbirthdayparty?哪家饭店将为我们的生日晚会提供宴席？④Facingthegloblizationtide,wecannotblindlycatertoit.面对全球化的浪潮，我们不能盲目地迎合它。（三）即境活用1.Allcoursesinthiscollegearedesignedto________themarketneeds.A.seekforB.lookforC.catertoD.attendto解析：选C。句意：这所大学所有的课程设置都一味地迎合市场的需求。caterto“迎合”,符合语境。2.(莱芜模拟)ItisclearthattheSpringFestivalGala(春节晚会)onCCTVhardly________tothetastesofallagegroups.A.catersB.devotesC.leadsD.appeals解析：选A。句意为“很明显中央电视春节晚会几乎不能迎合所有年龄段人群的口味。”七、correspondwith与……通信（一）归纳总结(回归课本P81)HundredsofpeoplecorrespondedwithLondonUndergroundsuggestingpoems,orjusttosaythankyou.成百的人给伦敦地铁公司写信推荐一些诗歌，或者仅仅是表达谢意。（二）例句探源①Thereportoftheincidentdoesnotcorrespondwiththoseofeyewitnesses.那件事的报告和目击者的说法不一致。②Hehascorrespondedwithhisclassmatessincehegraduated.自从毕业以来，他一直和同班同学有书信往来。（三）即境活用1.We’ve________eachotherforyearsbutI’venevermethim.A.writtenwithB.correspondedwithC.communicatedtoD.competedwith解析：选B。句意：我们已互相通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。correspondwith与……通信，符合句意。write与to搭配，给……写信；communicate通常与with连用；competewith与……竞争。2.(南京市期末)—Doyou________theideaoflivingalow－carbonlife?—Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.A.correspondtoB.applytoC.catertoD.subscribeto解析：选D。subscribeto“同意”；correspondto“与……通信”；caterto“迎合”；applyto“适用于”；向……申请。问句句意为“你赞成过低碳生活的观点吗？”八、句型梳理（一）教材原句Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside！(P80)要是人们能明白我的内心该多好呀！（二）句法分析(1)“Ifonly＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”。ifonly...could/would＋do...表示对将来事情的愿望；ifonly...did...表示与目前或现在事实相反的愿望；ifonly...haddone...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。①Ah,ifonlywehadachild!唉，我们要是有个孩子该多好啊！②Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！③IfonlyIwereamillionaire!要是我是个百万富翁就好了！(2)onlyif只有，在……条件下(常引导真实条件状语从句)④I’lltellyou,butonl