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河南省商丘市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、汉译英(20题)31.Thisis(为什么他不想上学的原因)。
32.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
33.(不管谁犯了法)willbepunished.
34.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
35.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
36.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
37.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
38.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(结果很多人病倒了)。
39.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。
40.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。
41.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
42.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
43.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
44.据报道,新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。
45.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
46.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
47.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
48.如果你想实现自己的目标,你可不能忽视努力奋斗。
49.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
50.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
52.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
53.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
54.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
55.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
56.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
57.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
58.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
59.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
60.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.--Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?
--Yes,who'sthat?
--Mary.
A.I'm
B.That's
C.She's
D.Thisis
62.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
63.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.are
B.would
C.am
D.is
64.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
65.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
66.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.
A.hadI
B.haveI
C.Ihad
D.Ihave
67.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
68.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
69.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
70.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
五、阅读理解(10题)71.What’stheproblemwiththeblouses?
72.Theydecidedtogoto______.
A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema
73.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys
B.nooneisleft-handed
C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy
D.weneveruselefthands
74.Areyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.
Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.
Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchasChelyabinskandIrkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.
Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?
Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.
Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.
A.anewspaperforgeneralreaders
B.amagazineforlanguageteachers
C.abookforlanguagelearners
D.anadvertisementforanewbook
75.
Peoplethinkthat______.
A.Miggi'sgardenisbetterthantheirs
B.Miggiworksharderthanthey
C.Miggiknowshowtogrowvegetableswell
D.TheradiohelpsMiggitogroweverythingwellinhisgarden
76.
Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.
A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame
B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges
C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience
D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers
77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?
A.Highercosts.
B.Higherprices.
C.Lowerproductivity.
D.Lowercrimerate.
78.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.
B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.
C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.
D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.
79.Amongthequestionofdesign,construction,andoperationremainingtobesolvedbeforecommercialairlinerstravelfasterthansoundisthedifficultproblemofsonicboom(声震),theexplosivesoundgeneratedwhenanobjectmovesthroughtheairatsupersonicspeed(超音速).
Asoundisapressuredisturbance:asonicboom,likeotherexplosivesounds,istheresultofanabruptchangeinpressure.Anairplaneinsubsonicflightproducesweakchangedinpressure,butbecausethesedisturbancestravelatthespeedofsound,theymovefasterthantheairplaneandstayinfrontofit.Ineffect,thesedisturbanceswarntheairtogetoutoftheway,andtheandoesjustjet,however,getsaheadofitsownpressuredisturbances.Consequentlyawaveofsuddenlycompressedair--ashockwave--buildsupandisthrownofflikethewave;hatspreadsfromthebowofaspeedboat.
Cansonicboomsbeeliminated?Theanswerisacategoricalnegative--theyareaninnerent(内在的)partofsupersonicflight--butthesonicboomprobablycanbereduced;governmentandprivateresearchisnowunderwaytoimproveunderstandingofthesonicboom.Ifandwhentheboomscanbereducedtotolerablelevels,commercialsupersonictransportscancomerataservice.
Beforecommercialairlinerstravelfasterthansound,problemsmust0esolvedregarding______.
A.designB.ConstructionC.operationD.alloftheabove
80.Theserviceofsendingandreturningbooksbypostis_____.
A.notavailabletochildren
B.paidbytheusers
C.freeofcharge
D.notprovided
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
8.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
10.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
11.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
12.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
13.D
14.D
15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
16.D
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
19.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
20.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
21.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
23.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
30.A
31.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
32.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
33.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
34.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
35.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
36.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
37.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
38.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
39.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.
40.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
41.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
42.asmuchaspossible
43.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
44.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
45.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
46.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
47.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
48.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
49.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
50.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
51.villagers
52.poisonous
53.proposal
54.modernizing
55.reliable
56.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可
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