2019年英语四级高频词汇内部权威资料

无忧教育助你学英语频率出现七次的词汇case意义n.事例，实例，事实，情况;病例;案件;箱，盒，套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint有关的事例，例证acaseinpoint恰当的例子inanycase无论如何，不管怎样incase假使，以防(引导虚拟语气)sumupthecase概括事实incaseof假如，如果发生;防备innocase无论如何不，决不inthis/thatcase如果这样.那样的话acaseofmeasles麻疹病例appealacase申述packacase装箱inthecaseof就.....来说，至于asthecasemaybe看情况，根据具体情况辨析case事实，事例，情况，其可笼统地指一个完整的论题，也可表典型的事例，也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词，指从事实中援引单独事例，隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：incase意为''假使；免得，以防(万一)“。Incase引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形真题IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsuranceIneededmedicaltreatment.答案A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothatCIleftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.答案A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskofCWeleftthemanageranotehewantedtoknowwherewewere.答案A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unlessBThelawyeradvisedhimtodrop,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.答案A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affairCraise意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加(工资)搭配raiseone’shand举手raiseone’shattosb.向某人举帽致敬raisedoubtsinpeople’sminds引起人们的怀疑raiseachild养育孩子raisefarm/corps饲养raisefunds筹集资金raisesalaries增加薪水raisestandardsofservice提高服务水平辨析raiseliftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置无忧教育助你学英语risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真题ThoughinSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.答案A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivatedA频率出现六次的词汇extend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；(在范围或应用上)达到构词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea.广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭配extensiveknowledge广博的知识toextendcredit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensivereading泛读extensivediscussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extendlengthenprolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真题Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersandknowledge.答案A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensiveAintensive意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约(经营)的，精耕细作的构词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变形intensityn.强烈，剧烈；强度intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭配intensivestudy深入细致的研究intensivereading精读intensiveagriculture集约农业labourintensity劳动强度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看着某人辨析intense意为''非常的；强烈的“，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调''精细的；集中的“。Anintenseattack全线的攻击；anintensiveattack集中某一点攻击。真题Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputintocare.答案A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tightCTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied答案A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensivelyD频率出现五次的词汇www.51education.ne无忧教育助你学英语available意义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构词a(to)+vail(valu价值)+able后缀)--有利用价值的----可利用的搭配makesth.availableto/f使…可以享受某物；使…买得起某物theonlyavailablerocj唯一可用的房子；辨析availablea现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handya.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手边，在附近，即将到来真题Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareingroceryst答案s.A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)availableDIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpense答案A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicableBcharge意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷，电荷，充电丫七索价，要.…支付控告，指控;使承担(任务、责任等)使负荷，使充电搭配inchargeo:主管，看管in(under)thechargeo在 的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人 charge(sb.)…(money)forst暧价,要(某人乂寸….钱)买某物takecharge开始管理，接管apositive/negativechar正/负电荷beoncharge正充电atmodestcharges以公道的价格chargefortroubl手续费chargeabattery合电池充电辨析accuseaccuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为，2叱口$6与介词of连用，chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为，金2「86与介词with搭配.真题Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwastoomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.答案A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)chargingDThishotel$60forasingleroomwithb答案A)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claimsAeffect意义n.结果、效果；v实现、使生效变形effectiv有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effective1有效地、起作用地搭配bring/carry/putintoeff实行、实现takeeffectivemeasure采取有效措施effectiverang有效射程；无忧教育助你学英语effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法；takeeffect生效、起作用totheeffectthat大意是effective有效的、起作用的ineffect实际上、实质上come/gointoeffect生效tonoeffect无效；毫无结果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effectivevalideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真题Theytookmeasurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.答案A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)validD)effectiveDThoughthelong-term cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.答案A)affectB)effectC)resultD)consequenceBThenewappointmentofourpresidentfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnAtransmit意义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构词trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)变形transmission播送、发射；传送、传染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知识由一代传给另一代transmissionofnews消息的传播；transmitnewsbyradio由无线电发送消息真题AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevisedfromtheUnitedStates.答案A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissionsDSomediseasesarebycertainwateranimals.答案A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmittedDCommunicationistheprocessofamessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.答案A)transmittingB)submittingC)transformingD)switchingACulturalindicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.答案A)translationB)transitionC)transmissionD)transactionCrelate意义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变形relative相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属allhumanvaluesarerelative,sobeautyisrelativetothebeholder'seyes.relatively相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation亲属搭配relateto/with有关联relativeto有关，涉及无忧教育助你学英语in/withrelationto有关，涉及close/nearrelation近亲distantrelation远亲真题Itisdifficulttocauseandeffectinthiscase.答案A)uniteB)thinkC)relateD)describeC短语词汇频率（10次以上）出现23次的短语词汇take搭配takeafter与…相象takeapart拆开(机器等)take...as把…理解为takeaway拿走，夺去，使离去；减去takedown取下；记下；拆卸takefor认为，以为；误认为takeon接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣takeintoaccount把…考虑进去takeissuewithsb.与某人争论takeoff拿走；月脱下(衣帽等)；起飞takeoneselfoff走开，离去takeup拿起；着手处理；占去takesb.totask责备某人，申斥某人taketo开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯takeup占去，占据；开始从事takeover占据；接任(职位)takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；(通过申请等)取得，办理；(on)对….发泄takeoutloans借贷takeaback使吃惊，使困惑takeback收回(说错的话)；使回忆起takein接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗takeeffect生效taketurns轮流takeupwith与….成为朋友takeouton对….发泄真题Thenewappointmentofourpresidentfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnsAFrequentlysingle-parentchildrensomeofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.答案A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeonDOursondoesn’tknowwhattoattheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.答案A)takeinB)takeoverC)takeupD)takeafterBI’dhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmake无忧教育助你学英语decisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.答案A)takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupforD)makeoutA出现18次的短语词汇turn搭配turnaway走开；把脸转过去turnone'sbackon不理睬turnout生产；驱逐；翻转turnon开，旋开(电灯等)turnoff关(水源等)；拐弯turninto进入；使变成，使成为turnin转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnsb'sbloodcold使毛骨悚然turnagainst对…采取敌对态度byturns轮流，交替taketurns依次，轮流ontheturn正在转变中turnback(使)折回；(使)往回走turnaround/round转变，(使)转好inturn依次，轮流；转而，反过来turnup出现；找到；证明是turnto变成；求助于；着手；查阅turnover(机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑真题Let’snotwaitanylonger,hemightnotatall.答案A)turnoverB)turnupC)turnonD)turndownBTheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment.答案A)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddownCThispopularsportscarisnowbeingattherateofathousandaweek.答案A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedonBFacedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforcomfort.答案A)turnedoverB)turnedformC)turnedtoD)turnedupCUnderthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmustallprofitstothegovernment答案A)turndownB)turnupC)turnoutD)turninDEverythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturningthesaltbottle.答案A)toB)overC)onD)upA出现15次的短语词汇put搭配putacross/over解释清楚；做成（交易）无忧教育助你学英语putupwith忍受，容忍（讨厌的人）putup举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名putto（船只顺避风等而）靠岸putthrough使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话putout熄灭；关（灯）；出版；伸出；生产puton穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）putoff推迟，拖延；阻碍putin花费；正式提出putaside储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑putforward提出（要求、事实等）putdown记下；镇压；杀死putaway把…收起；储存，积攒putsb.outofjob使某人失业putone’sfeelingintowords用语言表达感情真题InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedtosignsaskinghis“guest“nottosteponthem.答案A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoffCWhentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadetoallthetoystheyhadtakenout.答案A)putoffB)putoutC)putupD)putawayDgo搭配gobackon违背（诺言等）；毁（约）gofor竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于goinfor从事，致力，爱好；追求gointo研究，调查，进入goon继续，发生；接近gothrough经历，详细检查；完成gowith伴随，与.■...协调；与…持同一看法gowithout没有……也行onthego很忙togo剩下的，未完成的goagainst反对；对….不利goafter追求/赶；设法得到goabout着手做，处理，忙于goup上升，增加，建起；（物价等）上涨gounder下沉，沉没；失败；破产goround/around足够分配；（消息）流传goover检查，审查；复习，重温goout外出；熄灭；走出（房间等）；罢工;公布，播出gooutofone'sway特别费心（做事）gooff爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；gooffwith拿去；抢走；拐走godown下降，降低；被载入，传下去；（船等）下沉goby过去goahead开始，前进；领先；取得进展无忧教育助你学英语goat攻击；着手/努力做goalong进行，进展；（with）赞同gointoaction开始行动gotogether相配；恋爱goby走过，放过；依照goabroad出国gooutofone’smind变得神志不清真题Theearlypioneershadtomanyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.答案A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointoCTheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,settowhenitarrivedinNewYork答案A)getoffB)carryoffC)gooffD)comeoffthings.CThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tproposetoatthemoment.答案A)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goupADavidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedtofarming.答案A)goinforB)gobackonC)gothroughwithD)goalongwithA出现11次的短语词汇call搭配callafter追在…的后面叫喊callforth唤起，引起；鼓起(勇气，精神)callfor要求，需要，提倡callback叫回来，收回(错话等)callup征召(服役)，动员callon/upon访问；号召；呼吁calloff叫走，叫开；取消callin收回(某物)真题ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice.答案A)calledinB)callinginC)callinD)tocallinDThesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinallybecauseofthebadweather.答案A)setoffB)wornoffC)brokenoffD)calledoffDAwell-writtencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization.答案A)callsonB)callsforC)callsupD)callsoffBThearticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.答案A)callsforB)appliesf