牛津译林版必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenses“衡水杯”一等奖

Unit1Theworldofoursenses同步练习I．单项填空1．—“Couldweputoffthemeeting？”sheasked．—“______，”heansweredpolitely．“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable．”A．Notlikely B．NotexactlyC．Notnearly D．Notreally2．Therehavebeenseveralnewevents______totheprogramforthe2012OlympicGames．A．add B．toadd C．adding D．added3．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhome­grownfood．A．associated B．bound C．related D．tied4．Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend'scar，it'sthecustomtoofferto______someoftheexpenses．A．pay B．payoff C．payfor D．payback5．Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully，______arethatouroilwellswillbedriedup______newenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil．A．chances；before B．difficulties；afterC．questions；since D．problems；as6．—Whichteamis______towinthegame?—Inmyopinion，itis______forourteamtowin．A．probable；likely B．possible；probableC．likely；probable D．likely；possible7．SinceChang'eIwassuccessfullylaunched，Ihaveformedthehabitof______thestarsinthesky．A．seeing B．staringC．noticing D．observing8．Thedemandisthegoodusewe______oursparetimeforourstudyofscienceandtechnology．A．makefrom B．makeof C．makeout D．makeinto9．Youmustalways______thetrafficwheneveryouareinacrowdedcity．A．lookout B．watchoutforC．lookat D．watchover10．Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike，butitwon'tmakeany______—he'llstillsayno．A．mistake B．decisionC．contribution D．difference11．Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity．A．look B．sign C．sight D．appearance12．Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow．Itwill______havebeensolvedbyheendofnextweek．A．eagerly B．hopefullyC．immediately D．gradually13．Findingherlovelydolltakenaway，thelittlegirlcan'thelp______．A．cry B．crying C．tocry D．cried14．—IthinkI'llgiveBobaring．—You______．Youhaven'tbeenintouchwithhimforages．A．will B．may C．haveto D．should15．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyluggage?—Sorry，I______it．Mineisevenheavier．A．cannothelpcarrying B．cannothelpbutcarryC．cannotbutcarry D．cannothelpcarryII．完形填空God'scoffeeAgroupofclassfriends，highlyestablishedintheircareers，gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor．Conversationsoon__1__intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife．Offeringhisguestscoffee，theprofessorwenttothe__2__andreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandacoupleof__3__—porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some__4__looking，someexpensive，somedelicate—tellingthemto__5__themselvestothecoffee．Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein__6__，theprofessorsaid：“Ifyounoticed，allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup，__7__behindtheplainandcheapones．Whileitisnormalforyouto__8__onlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe__9__ofyourproblemsandstress．Beassuredthatthecupitself__10__noqualitytothecoffee．Inmostcases，itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink．__11__allofyoureallywantedwascoffee，notthecup，butyou__12__wentforthebestcups．．．Andthenyoubegan__13__eachother'scups．Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthe__14__，thejobs，moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups．Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife，andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnot__15__，norchangethequalityoflifewe__16__．Sometimes，byconcentratingonlyonthecup，we__17__toenjoythecoffeeGodhas__18__forus．Godbrewsthecoffee，notthecups…Enjoythecoffee！”Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything．Theyjust__19__thebestofeverything．Livesimply．Lovegenerously．Caredeeply．Speakkindly．Leavethe__20__toGod．1．A．stopped B．looked C．grew D．turned2．A．livingroom B．waitingroomC．bedroom D．kitchen3．A．cups B．pans C．bowls D．bottles4．A．plain B．clean C．ugly D．fine5．A．devote B．help C．dedicate D．enjoy6．A．stomach B．hand C．mind D．mouth7．A．falling B．leaving C．hiding D．keeping8．A．hope B．wish C．need D．want9．A．source B．resource C．energy D．reason10．A．adapts B．puts C．adds D．applies11．A．As B．What C．That D．Which12．A．consciously B．cheerfullyC．deliberately D．bravely13．A．looking B．glaring C．eyeing D．glancing14．A．tea B．water C．wine D．coffee15．A．sign B．say C．define D．signal16．A．spend B．live C．hate D．love17．A．fail B．succeed C．tend D．manage18．A．shown B．takenC．sent D．provided19．A．keep B．take C．make D．hold20．A．complexB．remains C．rest D．complaintsIII．任务型阅读Florida，inthesoutheasternUnitedStates，iscalledtheSunshineState．ItgrowsmoreorangesthananyplaceexceptBrazil．ButArcticairhasdamagedsomeFloridaorangesandstrawberriesinrecentdays，andkilledfishattropicalfishfarms．Theunusuallylongperiodofcoldweatherhasshownhowevenwarmclimatescansometimesfreezeover．Butprotectingplantsandtreesinthegardenmaynotbetoodifficultifyoufollowafewsuggestions．Suddencoldcanbethebiggestthreat，expeciallyafterawarmperiod．Plantshavenothadachancetohardentheirdefenses．Thosethatareactivelygrowingorfloweringareathighrisk．Trytochooseplantsthatlivebestwithcoldweather，andmakeplantingareasfacewestandsouth．Beingnearothergrowthmayalsoprovidewarmth．Mostfrostdamagetakesplaceatnight．Icecrystalsformontheleafsurface．Theypullmoisture(水分)fromtheleavesandkeepplanttissuesfromgettingwater．Coldweatherismostlikelytodamageorkillplantsthatdonothaveenoughmoisture．Sokeepthegardenwatered．Moistsoilabsorbsmoreheatthanloose，drysoilcoveredwithmulchorvegetation．ExpertsofUniversityofArizonasaycoveringplantsandsmalltreeswithclothorpapercanhelppreventfrostdamage．Aone­hundredwattlightbulbdesignedforoutdoorusecanalsoprovidewarmth．SomepeopleplaceChristmaslightsonyoungtreesforwarmth．Thebulbsshouldhangbelowtheleavestolettheheatriseintothetree．Coldisespeciallydangeroustocitrustrees．AgriculturalspecialistsattheUniversityofCaliforniasuggestputtingpaperorclotharoundthetrunkandcentralbranchesofyoungCitrustrees．InFlorida，astemperaturesfelltorecordlows，citrusgrowerssprayedwaterontheirtreestohelppreventfreezedamage．JimBottcherisamastergardenerwiththeUniversityofFloridaextension．Heexplainsthatasthewaterfreezes，itproducesheat，andtheiceformsaprotectiveblanketaroundthetree．Ifyousprayatree，keepthewaterawayfromnearbypowerlines．Heavyicecanformandbreakthem．Youcanalsowrapatreeinpalmtreefrondleaves，cornstalksorfiberglass．Addingplasticfilmworkswellinrainandsnow．Butexpertssayplasticalonedoesnothelpmuch．__1__causedbycoldinFlorida ◆__2__damagetosomeorangesandstrawberries．◆Killingfish．__3__toprotectplantsandtrees◆Chooseplants__4__forcoldweather．◆Trytomakethegardenremain__5__．◆__6__plantsandsmalltreeswithclothorpaper．◆Hangbulbs__7__warmthbelowtheleaves．◆__8__thetrunkandthebranchesofyoungcitrustreeswithpaperorcloth．◆__9__theiceasaprotectiveblanket．◆Sometree__10__andplasticfilmcanprotectthetree．参考答案Ⅰ．单项填空答案D[根据答语后半句可以知道“大家只有今天才有空”，所以对推迟会议的建议表示委婉拒绝。Notreally符合题意。]答案D[add和events之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。]答案A[beassociatedwith与……有联系；beboundto注定……，一定会……；berelatedto与……有关；betiedto被系在……上。根据题意，故选A。]答案A[pay的宾语通常是所支付的款项，如paythebill；payoff意思是“还清(债务等)”；payfor的宾语通常是付账的东西、对象、服务等；payback意思是“报答；偿还”。根据题意，故选A。]答案A[本题第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。chance作“机会；可能性”讲时，常构成chancesarethat．．．结构；第二空应表示“在……之前”，故选A。]答案D[第一空用likely，构成belikelytodo结构；第二空用possiblefor．．．todosth结构]答案D[see看见；stare凝视，常和at连用；notice注意到(强调无意识地)；observe观察；观测。根据题意A、B、C三项均与句意不符，因此选D。]答案B[从结构上分析，we______……为定语从句，修饰thegooduse，还原词组可以看出本题考查make(good)useof．．．的用法。]答案B[本题考查短语。watchoutfor是固定搭配，意思是“小心；注意”。根据题意，故选B。]答案D[itwon’tmakeanydifference意思是“不会有什么不同”，其实he’llstillsayno已经给出提示。]答案C[look表情；样子；sign迹象；appearance外表。句意为“大街上挂衣服的行为在城市的许多地方都很常见”，故选C。]答案B[句意为“委员会正在讨论这个问题，它有望在下周末得到解决。”hopefully有希望地，符合题意。eagerly表示渴望地；immediately表示“立刻，马上”；gradually指“逐渐地”。]答案B[句意为“发现心爱的洋娃娃被拿走，小女孩忍不住哭了起来”。can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事；can’thelp(to)dosth不能帮忙做某事。根据题意，故选B。]答案D[本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“我想给鲍勃打个电话。”“