河南省新乡市辉县市20192020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题A部

河南省新乡市辉县市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（A部）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AReadthefollowingadvertisementsandanswerthequestions.JapaneseRestaurant(freeparking)OpentimeLunch12：00—2：00p.m.Dinner6：00—10：00p.m.MondaytoSaturdayabeautifulgiftforthefirstcomerLet，sgo!SpecialPlace$5foreachpersonTuesday—Friday7nights12：00—2：00p.m.5：30—11：30p.m.McDonald，s$6MondaytoSunday10：00a.m.—9：30p.m.70%offforstudentsNO.18CentreStreetLondonSEAFASTFOODCLUBBreakfastbytheseaSaturday&Sunday6：00—9：00a.m.•Milk•Egg•Bread21.Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangotoforbreakfastonSaturday.JapaneseRestaurant B.SpecialPlaceC.McDonald's D.SEAFASTFOODCLUBStudentscanpayforahamburgeratMcDonald，s.A.$4.2B.$6C.$3.6D.$1.8Ifyouwanttoeatat10：00atnightonSunday,wherecanyougo?A.JapaneseRestaurant. B.SpecialPlace.C.SEAFASTFOODCLUB. D.McDonald's.BOnaSaturdayevening,Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation，sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Heto!dmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman，skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.MyinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis——whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation，sfloor?B.Becausehewasseriouslyill.D.Becausehewasdrunk.B.Becausehewasseriouslyill.D.Becausehewasdrunk.C.Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.theauthorfirstfeltSeeingthemoneyleftbytheman,parents,beingscaredandfeelinglonely.Howcanwehelpthem?TeensreportertalkedwithLinDan,theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.theauthorfirstfeltA.ashamedB.gratefulC.delightedD.frustratedHowwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?A.Giveitback.B.Buysomethingfavorable.C.Giveittopeopleinneed.D.Leaveitontheseat.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.B,Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.A.ashamedB.gratefulC.delightedD.frustratedHowwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?A.Giveitback.B.Buysomethingfavorable.C.Giveittopeopleinneed.D.Leaveitontheseat.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.B,Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.C.Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.D.Ayoungwomanranaftermeandgavemethenote.Theearthquakeaffectedthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways:losingThey’11havefeelingsoffear,angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelped?Theteenagerswillfindithardtoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymightnotbeabletofocusontheirstudies.Theymightgiveuponlife.Howcanwehelpthemovercometheseproblems?Thefirstthingistobuilduptrustwiththem.Showyoursympathyandsadness,andbetheirfriend.Thenyouhavetogivethemasenseofsafety.Tellthemthatthere，sasolutiontoeveryproblem.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.SomeofuswerenotdirectlyaffectedbytheearthquakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.Whatshouldwedo?Talkwithanadultand/orshareyourfeelingswithsomeonewhomightfeelsimilar.Ifthisdoesn，thelp,thenyoushouldseeadoctorforprofessionalhelp.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?ThescarecausedbytheearthquakeDealingwiththepainleftbehindaftertheearthquakeHowtogetasenseofsafetyThepsychologicalneedsTheearthquakewillaffecttheteenagersmentally.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTincluded?They’11tendtocryandshoutandtremble.Theymaybeafraidtobealone.They’11feelunsafe.They，11feelsympathetic.Theunderlinedword“psychological“inParagraph7istheclosestinmeaningto.A.mental B.physicalC.materialD.professionalFromthepassage,wecaninferthat.thescarecausedbytheearthquakecanberelievedquicklyseeingadoctoristhemostimportantmeasuretodealwiththeproblemstheimagesonTVcanalsoaffectpeopleandevencauseproblemstohelpthemovercometheseproblems,weshouldalwaystalkwiththemDDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoup,fruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymintsandfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.bringweightproblemsbringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifemakeyouworryaboutyourfoodsmakeyouhatedeliciousfoodsInordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlynoteatmuchfoodinhighfatnotacceptinvitationstofeaststurnawayfromdeliciousfoodsAccordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.clearsoup B.waterC.caloriesofenergy D.physicalexerciseManypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey.can'tcontrolthemselvesgototoomanyfeastscan'tcontrolthemselvesgototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoods D.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtimeintheday.But,sinceweallgetthesame24hours,whyisitthatsomepeopleachievemuchmorethanothers?36Keepato-dolist.Youshouldhavearemindersystemtotellyouwhenyouneedtodowhat.37Carryapenandpaperwhereveryougoandwritedownthethingsyouneedtodo,includingappointmentsanddeadlines.Setgoals.Setyourselfspecificgoals,andmakesurethattheyarerealistic.Todothis,youfirstneedtoexamineyourpresentsituationandassess（判断）whichgoalsareimportanttoyou.Haveasecondaryroutetoyourgoalsincaseyouhavetochangeyourplans.Breakdowntasks.Breakgoalsdownintodifferentpartssothatyoucanaccomplishthemonestepatatime.38Trytocompleteonetaskbeforeyougoontothenext.Organizeyourtime.39Agoodwaytodothisistorecordeverythingyoudoforaweekindetailandthenexamineyourrecordtoseehowyouuseorwasteyourtime.40Keepyourworkspacetidysothatyoucanworkefficiently一it'shardtoworkifthingsyouneedtofindareburiedunderapileofpaper!Worktoschedule（为安排时间）sothatyoucanmeetdeadlinesingoodtime——don，tleaveeverythinguntilthelastminute.Makeadetailedplan.Developaregularworkorder.Theanswerliesingoodtimemanagement.ThebesttimetodosomethingisusuallyNOW.Don，ttrytoremembereverythinginyourhead.Identifyareasofyourlifewhereyouarewastingtimeandtrytoreducethem.Writethesestepsdown,andtrytobeasdetailedasyoucanwhenyoudothis.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项China'sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas_41funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely_42_.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooin_43_holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedaboutthe_44_ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1000giantpandasremain_45 today.Theythinkthegiantpandawilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot_46—.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery_47_birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezooandresearchcentresmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey_48only34_49pandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow_50—.Themainreasonis_51_malepandascanmakebabieswithfemalesinavery_52_season一onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor_53—ofthem.Thenewbornpandas_54―onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers_55―theyoungpandasbutthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough56_.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto_57_innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave_58_toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate_59_areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildLifeOrganizationagreed_60_aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbehelpful.41.A.playB.playingC.doD.done42.A.pandasB.childrenC.bamboosD.zoos43.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.the44.A.pastB.nowC.futureD.present45.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.alive46.A.changedB.increasedC.improved D•.considered47.A.lowB.properC.highD.right48.A.clonedB.producedC.keptD.made49.A.smallB.youngC.oldD.adult50.A.priceB.speedC.birthrateD.limit51.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that52.A.shortB.longC.suitableD.certain53.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither54.A.weightB.heavyC.weighD.heaviness55.A.haveB.raiseC.bringupD.careforA.helpA.reduceA.somethingA.protectedA.withB.foodC.waterB,growC.riseB.nothingB.protectingtoD.milkD.changeeverything D.anythingA.helpA.reduceA.somethingA.protectedA.withB.foodC.waterB,growC.riseB.nothingB.protectingtoD.milkD.changeeverything D.anythingC.defending D.guardingC.on D.that第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakite61_tosailaboatWindisoneofourcleanestand62（rich）powersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills（风车）63 （begin）tobeusedinancientIranbackin64seventhcenturyBC.Theywerefirst65（introduce）toEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeof_66（use）windpower.Formany 67 （century）,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（磨碎）wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.68electricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantouse69（they）toproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.Today,thereisa70（globe）movementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节改错（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveeitherbrothersnorsisters;inanotherwords,Iamanonlychild.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily；theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI'11getgoodmarksinallmysubjects.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatherasavisitorandaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信,内容包括:.表示理解并给予安慰；.提出建议。注意：L词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国传统文学traditionalChineseliterature；汉字ChinesecharactersDearJamie,Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua英语答案阅读：21-25DDBDA26-30CBBDA31-35CABDA七选五：36-