牛津译林版八年级下册Unit4Agoodread

Unit4AgoodreadGrammar学案一、学习目标1．学会正确使用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。2．学会正确使用must和haveto。二、自主预习听磁带，跟读P55—56的单词，并背诵、默写。同学们,你能翻译下列词组吗？快来试一试吧。1．决定读什么_______________________2．忘记何时见他的朋友______________________3．解释为什么她推荐这本书______________________________________4．建议我们选择什么作为课外活动______________________________5．自学如何用电脑画画___________________________________________6．不确定向谁寻求帮助________________________________________7．推荐这么多有趣的书___________________________8．在如此短的时间里周游世界_________________________________9．告诉我何时上交我们的读书报告__________________________________10．读一些关于这部电影的评论_____________________________11．保持书本的干净和整洁______________________12．续借这些杂志_________________三、翻译句子1．你知道如何解决这个问题吗？________________________________________________________________2．Tom不知道应该和谁玩？________________________________________________________________3．我忘了下一步应该做什么了。________________________________________________________________4．我们还没有决定在哪儿见面。________________________________________________________________5．每天按时到校是个好习惯。________________________________________________________________四、盘点收获1．疑问词+动词不定式做动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词how,when,where。常和此结构连用的动词及动词短语有：know,learn,see,hear,ask,tell,decide,explain,findout,forget,remember,understand等。.Idon’tknowwhattosaynext.我不知道接下来该说什么。Ican’tdecidewhichtotake.我不能决定该那哪一个。Pleasetellmehowtogothere.请告诉我怎样到哪儿。2．“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中还可以做主语和表语。.Howtodealwiththeproblemismostimportanttous.如何处理这个问题对我们来说是最重要的。3．“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。.Idon’tknowwhattodo.=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道该做什么。4．must表主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，“必须，得，要”。.Youmustfinishyourhomework5．haveto表一种客观的需要，“不得不”。haveto有人称和数的变化。.Itisgettingdark.Hehastogohomenow.五、展示交流1．组内互查预习情况，纠错、朗读。2．呈现Reading部分出现的含动词不定式的句子，让学生初步了解动词不定式的用法。组别合作，讨论“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。3．组别合作，完成P55练习，并分角色朗读完整的对话。4．完成同义句转换练习,并校对答案。5．呈现must和haveto，组别合作，完成P56练习，并校对答案。6．总结。六、反馈矫正根据句意及中英文提示完成单词或短语。1．—Haveyoueverreadthefilm_____________（评论）？—Yes,it’sgood.2．Everydaystudentsshouldgettoschoolandgethome________________（准时）.3．___________（交；递）inyourhomeworkassoonaspossible，children.4．Amyhasn’tfinishedreadingthebook,soshewantsto___________（续借）it.5．Youshould_________________（giveback）thebooktoTomthisafternoon.6．Whohas_____________（推荐）somanyinterestingbookstoyou?7．It’s_____________（惊叹）totravelaroundtheworldineightdays.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1．MrLishoweduswhat_________________（do）first.2．Sandydidn’tknowwho_____________（talk）toaboutthefilm.3．Wemustn’t____________（smoke）inthelibrary.4．TheWhitesarediscussingwhichcolor______________（paint）thewalls.5．Ihadtousetheknife________________（cut）theapple.单项选择（）1．Iadvised__________thelibraryatonce.A.himtoleavingfor B.himtoleaveforC.toleavingfor D.toleavefor（）2．MrWuoftentellsus__________intheriver.It’sdangerous.’tswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming（）3．Remember____________offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.toturning B.turnC.turning D.toturn（）4．Ihaven’tdecidedwhen____________aholidayyet. C.totake D.take（）5．Studentsinourschool________knowshoutingisnotallowedinthereadingroom. B.mustC.may D.need（）6．----Ilikethepartysomuch,butI______gohome.It’stoolate.----Whatapity!A.mustn’t B.haveto C.may D.can’t（）7．----MustIcomeatfouro’clock?----Oh,no,you_______.A.don’t B.mustn’t C.don’thaveto D.can’t（）8．----_______Iwashtheclothesnow?----No,you________.You________cleantheroomfirst.A.Must,needn’t,may B.Must,mustn’t,canC.Need,mustn’t,can D.Shall,may,may（）9．----Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______gettothenearestbank?----Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanI B.howIcouldC.howto D.whatIcan（）10．Lindadoesn’tknow______aboutherproblems.A.whototalk B.wheretotalkto C.whototalkto D.howtotalkto（）11．FromMarch23rd,2022,anyoneundertheageof14_____gointoDisney’sUSparksalone.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t七、迁移创新（一）首字母填空Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingisi____1_____andexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodh____2___?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatyoutravel,therearesomanyplacestov___4____:museums,shopsandparks.Youmayspendmostofyourdaysw_____5____aroundtheseplaces.Youmaybeverytiredafterafewh_6____.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakeagoodrest.Sleepisa_____7___important.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourintheday.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatm_____8____eatingtherightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoods,butyouneedtobecarefulabouthowm_____9____youeat.Lotsofrich（油腻的）foodisn’tgoodforyou.So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareofy_____10___.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.1．_____________2．_____________3．_____________4．____________5._____________6．____________7．_____________8．_____________9．____________10．____________（二）阅读理解GuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Good-atteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMrWhiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00—18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.（）1．Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A.MrWhite. B.David. C.Larry. D.Susan.（）2．Whichnumbershould