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【英语小学五年级册英语读理解及答解析一、阅理解1.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文符MyLinda.I'mI'mandthin.likesinginganddancing.Iamatsinging.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.IMusic.IwanttoteachMusic.brother.istwelve.Helikesswimmingandrunning.Andheatswimming.Hewantstosavepeople.Hetobealifeguardthefuture.()isherbrothertwelve.()likesswimmingandrunning.isgoodatswimming.()wantstosavepeople.Hewantstobealifeguardthefuture.()toteachMusic.tobeateacherthefuture.【答案】()()()()【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍的文()是细节,根短文叙述I'mten.我10岁了)和istwelve.(他12岁了.可知此句正确答案:正.()是细节,根短文叙述Ilikesingingdancing.Iamgoodatsinging.(我欢唱歌和跳舞擅长唱.可知此句错.故案:错.()是细节,根短文叙述tosavepeople.Hewantstobelifeguardthe他要拯救人们.他要在未成为救生.可此句正.故案:正确()是细节,根据短文叙述Iwanttobeateacherthefuture.IlikeMusic.(我要将来成为一名教师喜欢音乐.)可此句正确答案:正.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题.在做题时要注意短文的细节描.2.阅读理解阅读短文,选出合适的选。Hello!isSunWei.Hereisanboy.HisnameisDavidSmith.Hetwelve.Andamtwelve,too.DavidisinClassThree,One.IaminClassThree,GradeOne,HeNumberEight,Five.IamFive,RowFour.()anAmericanboy.A.isB.amC.are().A.tenB.elevenC.twelve()WeiisClassThree,One.A.inB.onC.of()isin.

ttA.FourB.Five()Weiis.A.FourB.FiveC.Eight【答案】()()()()()【解析】【析】短文大意:大家好!我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。(1David后面用动词is。()十岁。3)在几年几班要用介词。4)卫在五排。5)伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。3.阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案TodayisAugust17th.Thesunshining.blowsgently.Itisveryhot.Lisareatonholiday.Look,Peterisswimminginthesea.HeveryHislathershoutstohim:"Don'tswimfar.seaverydeep."Peter'ssisterJennydoesn'tlikethesea.Sheiscollectingshellsonbeach.Shehaslotshellsherbag.boybesideJenny.Fieiseatingabanana.Thenhethepeelonthesand."Hey,boy.Don'tthrowtherubbishthesand.It'sdirty."Jennysays.Theboy'sfaceturnsred.()thedatetoday?A.On17ofAugust.C.ofAugust.()isA.Sunnyandwindy.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Hotandwindy.()Peterswimtoofar?A.Yes,hecan.B.hemustn't.C.No,he()Jennydo?A.Saytheboy.B.Swim.Collect()can'tdoonsand?A.Eatabanana.B.Peelbanana.C.Leaverubbish.【答案】()()()()()【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一在海边度假的短文。()据短文述TodayisAugustth.(天是月17日)可知选项正。故答案为:C.

()据短文述Thesunshining.blowsgently.Itisveryhot.(阳闪耀微风拂面。天气炎热)可知天气晴朗炎热选项正确。故答案为:B.()据短文述Don'tswimtoofar.seavery(要游得太远。大海很深。)可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句,选正确。故答案为C.()据短文述Sheiscollectingshellsonbeach.(她正在海滩收集贝壳。)可知选项正确。故答案为:()据短文述Don'tthrowtherubbishonthesand.(要沙滩上扔垃圾。)可知C选项正确。故答案为C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。4.阅读理解根据短文内容,回答问题Manyyearspeopleuseastick,largepieceofwooddryleavestomakefire.Today,wood,煤)andelectricity(电allmakeafire.thinkwoodisdangerous.AndIgasbecauseit'seasy.Peoplefireinmanyways.Atpeopleusefiretoandboilwater.Infactories,workersusefiretomelt熔)metals(金属thingsdifferentshapes.SomeworkersusefiremakeFirecanusthings,fireisdangerous.Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,schoolsandhomes.Wemustcareful.mustn'tsmokeinthecountryside,wemustn'tcookwithoutadult成人.Wemustn'twithmatches.mustn'tplayaroundafire.()peopleusethedryleavestomakeafire?()dopeoplewithfireathome?()glasswithfire?()firedangerous?()childrenwithoutanadult?【答案】()theycan.()usefirecookfoodboilwater.()theydo.()it()theycan't.【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述类用火的短文。()据短文述Manyyearsago,peopleusestick,largepieceofwooddryleaves

a(许多年前,人们用短棍,大块的木头干树叶来生火。)可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes,they()据短文述home,peoplefirecookfoodboil(家里,人们用火去做饭和烧水。)可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为Peopleusetocookfoodandboilwater.()据短文述usefiretoglass.(些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。)可知用肯定回答。故答案为Yes,theydo.()据短文述butsometimesfireisdangerous.(可是有时候火很危险。)可知用肯定回答。故答案为Yes,itis.()据短文述mustn'tcookwithoutadult成人.(们禁止在没成年人的情况下做饭。)可知用否定回答。故答案为No,theycan't.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。Nancygoesoutafterlunch.Sheinashop.saysher,"CanIhelp"Yes,please."saysNancy,"Iwantahat."Thesalesmansomehatstoher.feelswarmtheandputshatonthecounter(柜台.thinkssomeofthemareexpensive.Anddoesn'ttheothers'colours.Shechoosesandchooses.lastsheseesaredhatsays,"Well,I'lltakethisone.""But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.()comesintoahotel.()putsherhatonthecounter.()thinkssomehatsareexpensive.()redhatisNancy's.()buysahat.【答案】()()()()()【解析】【析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。()据Shecomesinashop.知南希来到一个商店,故答案为错误。()据Shefeelswarmintheandputshatoncounter(柜台.知希把她的帽子放在了柜台上,故答案为正确。()据Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了,故答案为正确。()据"But,yours!"the知色帽子是南希自己的,故案为正确。()据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子,最后要买的帽子是自己的,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文找到原句判断,注意查找关键词。6.阅读理解看图,按要求做题()图,判句子正误Therearetwomuseumsonthis()图,判句子正误Thelibraryisbetweenthethepostoffice.()图,判句子正误ThePeople'sisonJiefangRoad.()图,判句子正误TheshoppingmallonXinhuaIt'sbesidegiftshop.()onJiefangRoad.A.bookshopB.toyshopC.shopping()toyshopisPeople'sA.besideB.C.()1Supermarketisthegiftandthemuseum.A.behindB.C.on()isn'tainthismap.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.school()想去电影院,他该么走?请你帮他指路。Peter:Excuseme.Where'sYou:It'sonRoad.It'squitenear.Peter:HowcanItheYou:________.Peter:you.You:You'rewelcome.【答案】()()()()

()()()()()alongXinhuaRood.TurnrightatRenminRoad.Walkstraight.onright【解析】【析】彼得在新华路,想要去电影院,他该怎么走?这是张新华路,莲花路,解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。()据给地图,新华路,莲花路,解放路都有博物馆,可知地图上三处博馆,故答案为错误。()据给地图,在莲花路左变,图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间,可知图书馆博物馆和邮局之间,故答案为正确。()据所给地图,人民公园在解放路上,故答案为正确。()据所给地图,购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。()据所给地图,在解放路有书店,紧挨着书店,故答案为A.()据所给地图,在新华路,玩具店在人民银行旁边,故答案为.()据所给地图,在新华路1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.()细观察图,这张地图上有饭店和学校,但是没有医院,故答案为.()据所给地图和对话上下句联系HowcanIthe我样才能到达电影院?WalkalongXinhuaRood.TurnrightatRenminRoad.Walkstraight.onright.沿路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边,故答案为

WalkalongXinhuaRood.TurnrightatRenminRoad.Walkstraight.isonyourright.【点评】理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题,看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项的一致的内容,就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。7.阅理解Look,readand阅短文,根据短文内容用A,,,,给画排序。TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestivalistraditional统的Chinesefestival.usuallycomesinOctober.Onthisday,peopleusuallyonanoutingorclimbmountains.Sometimestheytoseeflowershows.PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthiscakes甜andnice.alsoafestivaloldpeople.Onthisday,peopleseetheirparentsandgrandparents.Manystudents(学)visitpeopleinPeople'sHomes.Theygettogetherhavegoodtime.________

________________________________【答案】E;;;;【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲了重阳节。()据短文容顺序DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itusuallycomesin知重阳节是在十月,与图片表示日历是10月,相匹配,排序为;()据Onthisday,peopleusuallyonanoutingorclimbmountains.可知重阳节那天,人们通常去郊游或爬山,与图片一些人在爬山,相匹配,排序为B;()据DoubleNinthcakesthisfestival.cakesandnice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕,与图片重阳蛋糕,相匹配,排序为C;()据alsoafestivalforoldpeople.Onthisday,peoplegotoseetheirparentsandgrandparents.可知重阳节是老人的节日,人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母,与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背,一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背,相匹配,排序为D;()据studentsvisitpeopleinOldPeople'sHomes.Theygettogetherhavegood可知许多学生到老人探望老人,他们很愉快,与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起,相匹配,排序为。故答案为E,A,B,D,C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后观察图片,根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。8.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。【】BobandAmyfriends.areshort.areinthesameschool.Buttheydifferentclasses.bothtoalwaystoschooltogether.

【】bothlikeplayingtabletennis.aregoodplayingtabletennis.Theyusuallytabletennisattheweekend.【】bothlikehelpingpeople.Theyoftenhelppeoplecrossthestreet.Theyalsohelpthemcarrybags.【】theylikedifferentlikesrobots.Hetworobots.Heoftenplayshisrobots.likestoybears.hasthreetoybears.arebrown.oftenplayswithherbears.()andAmyintheschool.Buttheyclasses.A.sameB.same,differentC.different,different()andAmywalktoschooltogether.A.neverB.always()andAmyl

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