【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练3

双基限时练(三)Unit1PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1.Pleasecallmewheneveryouhavean________(紧急状况)．答案emergency2.It'softensaidthatthereisgapbetween________(一代；一辈)．答案generations3.It'sanewtechniqueandthefailure________(比率)isquitehigh.答案rate4.Heisabsentbecauseofhis________(疾病)．答案sickness5.He________(发表)aspeechatthemeeting.答案delivered6.In________(考虑)ofhisage,hediditverywell.答案consideration7.Heisalways________(虚心的)andreadytohelpothers.答案modest8.Thankyouforyour________(好意)．答案kindnessⅡ.短语填空lookdownupon，devote...to...，carefor，comeacross，bychance，beintendedfor，inanemergency，bedeliveredof，can'twaitto，carryon1．Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappens________________orbymeansofgoodorbadluck.答案bychance2．Alltheteachers________theirlife________educationwerepraisedatthemeeting.答案devoting;to3．I________________JackieChanattheairportthedaybeforeyesterday.答案cameacross4．Though________________，thegirlcontinuedhereffortsandsucceededatlast.答案lookeddownupon5．Thewomaninsistedon________________hersickmotherasherbrotherhadtogotoBeijingonbusiness.答案caringfor6．Mysister­in­law________________aboyweighing7.2jinlastnight.答案wasdeliveredof7．AfterheleftIjusttriedto________________asnormal.答案carryon8．Thescientists________________knowtheresultoftheexperiment.答案can'twaitto9．Thefilm________________children,butmanyadultswerefondofit,whichwasunexpected.答案wasintendedfor10．Thenewcapsule(太空舱)couldalsobeusedifastronautsneedtoleavethestation________________.答案inanemergencyⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．—MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?—Whataboutthisone?Itis________forbeginners.答案与解析intended句意：——我的儿子正在学习英语。我应当为他买什么词典呢？——这本怎么样？它是特地为初学者预备的。beintendedfor“为……预备；专供……使用”。2．—It'stoodark.What'sinthedistance?—Thereseems________(be)aboyandadog.答案与解析tobe句意：——天太黑了，远处是什么？——好像有一个男孩和一条狗。Thereseemstobe...“好像有……”。3．Ican'trememberhowmanydaysagoitwas________afightbrokeoutbetweenthehusbandandthewife.答案与解析that句意：我不记得在多少天前这对夫妇曾经吵过一架。本题考查强调句式：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋原句剩余部分。4．IsawFeiXiang________chanceyesterday,whenIwasshoppingintheplaza.答案与解析by句意：昨天当我正在购物中心购物的时候，我偶然观察了费翔。从句意分析应用bychance表示“偶然”。5．________seemedthatshewasnotinterestedinthetopictheyweretalkingabout.答案与解析It句意：她好像对他们在争辩的话题不感爱好。itseems/seemedthat...是个固定句型，意为“好像……；看起来好像……”。6．Apersonofgreat________(determine)usuallycanachievehisgoal.答案与解析determination句意：一个有决心的人通常能实现他的目标。determination“决心”。7．—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—Why________？Apictureisworthathousandwords.答案与解析notWhynot？为什么不呢？表示同意对方的意见。依据所供应的情景Apictureisworthathousandwords.可推断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。8．Eitheryouortheheadmaster________(be)tohandouttheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.答案与解析iseither...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式应实行就近原则。Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空LinQiaozhiwasaspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.__1__seemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswell__2__writingbooksandarticles.Inoneofthebooksshewrotesomesimplerules__3__(follow)forkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Thosebooksareintended__4__womeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Itwasverydifficult__5__girlstostudyintheiryouth.But__6__madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand__7__sheshowedtoallherpatients.Therewasstoryafterstoryofhowshe,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily__8__couldnotpayher.Shehaddevotedherwholelife__9__herpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamily__10__herown.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.It2.as3.tofollow4.for5.for6.what7.consideration8.who9.to10.ofⅤ.完形填空Thefollowingisatruestory.Itshowsthatpotential(潜力)discoveredmayleadtosuccess.Ayoungmantraveledbytrain.Asitwasrunningacrossa__1__，passengerslookedoutof__2__idly(无所事事地)andaimlessly.Whenthetraincamenearabendit__3__andthenanunadorned(简陋的)housecameinto__4__.Itwassoobvious__5__thedesertedlandscapethateverybodyonthetrainturnedto“__6__”itwitheyeswideopen.Somepassengers__7__beganadiscussionaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalso__8__bythescene.Onhisreturnhe__9__thetrainattheneareststationandfoundhis__10__tothehouse.Its__11__toldhimthattroubledbythe__12__ofthetrainhewantedtosellthehousebut__13__wouldbuyit.Soonaftertheyoungman__14__thirtythousanddollarsforthehouse,regardingitasa__15__siteforadvertisement.Itwasfacingtherailway__16__wherethetrainhadtoslowdownandthe__17__passengerswouldcasttheireyesatthehouseto__18__themselves.Hemanagedtoget__19__tobigcompaniesandtriedhisbesttoconvincethemoftheadvantageoftheplacefor__20__.FinallytheCoca­ColaCompanytookaleaseon(租用)ittoputuppromotionsigns.Theyoungmanwaspaid180thousandforathree­yearrent.1.A.city B.stationC.tunnel D.wilderness2.A.windows B.housesC.rooms D.planes3.A.brokedown B.turneddownC.sloweddown D.putdown4.A.being B.viewC.use D.effect5.A.against B.onC.for D.to6.A.admire B.hearC.inspect D.see7.A.ever B.evenC.still D.yet8.A.excited B.expressedC.shocked D.impressed9.A.gotin B.gotoutC.gotoff D.putoff10.A.way B.pathC.road D.means11.A.loser B.employerC.boss D.owner12.A.sound B.noiseC.voice D.saying13.A.nobody B.noneC.nothing D.someone14.A.cost B.paidC.spent D.took15.A.favorable B.wrongC.best D.just16.A.station B.trackC.carriage D.bend17.A.tired B.excitedC.moved D.delighted18.A.express B.enjoyC.refresh D.seat19.A.close B.accessC.down D.up20.A.promotion B.productionC.sale D.advertisement答案与解析1．D此题要联系下文语境进行选择。下文中提到乘客们百无聊赖地望着窗外，没有什么东西引起他们的爱好，可以判定火车此时正行驶在一片荒无人烟的山野之中。联系其次段倒数其次句中的“...thedesertedlandscape...”可以排解其他选项。2．A依据常识推断，乘客们正望着窗外。这是火车上的乘客在看，不行能选择其他选项。3．C拐弯的时候，火车通常会减速。slowdown“减速”。breakdown“出故障”；turndown“拒绝；使(声音)变小”；putdown“放下；登记”。若用breakdown，人们看到房子后不会精神兴奋的。4．Bcomeintoview为固定短语“进入视野”。火车行驶在荒无人烟的山野之中，突然一座房子进入人们的视野。comeintobeing“产生；形成”；comeintouse“开头使用”；comeintoeffect“开头生效”。后两句话描写了旅客看到房子后的感受，故可以排解这些选项。5．A这座简陋的房子本身并不引人注目，但因背景太荒芜而使其凸显出来。against在此是“和……相比；以……作衬托”之意。on虽然也符合语法要求，但是其不能够表达沙漠对房子的衬托作用。6．A眼睛张开，当然是为了“观赏”荒野中的这一奇怪景观。see不能表达人们对房子的宠爱程度。7．B旅客都睁大眼睛观赏这座房子，还有的旅客争辩起它来，前后表示的是递进关系。even表示程度递进。其他选项不符合这一规律关系。8．D从后面可以知道，看到这一景观年轻人动了心，他受到了某种启发。由上一段乘客对房子的反应及“also”可以排解其他选项。9．C在返途中，他中途下车，找到了那所房子，因此他应当是下车。getout后加of才符合语法要求。10．A年轻人不辞劳苦地找到那所房子。findone'sway有“不辞劳苦找到”之意。way为一般用语，常可作比方用法，有“方法；抽象的路”之意；path指“小路”；road指宽广平坦的大路；means“方式；手段”。11．D很明显，这里指的是那座房子的仆人。由下文hewantedtosellthehouse可以排解其他选项。12．B房子仆人饱受火车噪音之苦，早就想卖掉这座房子了。noise指“噪音”。sound“声音”，一般用语；voice特指“人的嗓音”。均不能表示火车的噪音。13．A仆人始终想卖，但无人愿买。nobody表“泛指”。none(在特定范围内特定的)无人或物。这里没有特定的范围，因此不适合用。14．B由下文年轻人把房子租赁出去并赚了钱，可知那个年轻人买了房子。pay...for...“为……付款”。spend后的介词应当是on，而不该是for。15．A年轻人买了这座房子，觉得这里做广告是再好不过的了。favorable“赞成的；有利的”。best过于确定化，做广告最好的地方也不符合实际。16．D从后面的slowdown可以看出，此处填bend最佳，前后存在因果关系。其他选项都不符合实际状况。17．A依据常识推断，长时间坐车人简洁疲惫。由refreshthemselves知，用tired更合适。excited“兴奋的”，兴奋的旅客和放松自己没有必定联系。18．Crefreshoneself是“使某人振作精神”的意思。看到这沙漠中的“绿洲”，疲乏的乘客精神会为之一振，做广告的效果确定不错。其次段人们看到房子精神为之一振，其他选项都和这一反应不全都。19．B他设法接近大公司，宣扬此处做广告的好处。getaccessto意为“设法接近某人”之意。getcloseto虽然也有接近某人之意，但没有表达出付出很大的努力的意思。20．D由Coca­Cola公司租用了房子做广告牌可推知，年轻人设法说服他们在此处做广告的好处。由“...putuppromotionsigns...”可排解其他选项。Ⅵ.七选五SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.__1__PlayoutsideLeaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.BreatheIfyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.__2__PlayPopMusicWestlife,BackstreetBoys,S．H.E...whodoesn'tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon'thurteither.Laughteristhebestmedicine__3__Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.__4__Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy.Plus,ittastessogood!GetadogDogsarecute,energetic,andfun.Plus,studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetslivelongerandpeoplewithdogslivethelongest!HaveaHeart­to­HeartIfsomethingisbotheringyou,itisagoodideatotalkaboutit.Callafriendorrelative.__5__ThinkpositiveCloseyoureyesandthinkofabeautifulsceneoratimewhenyouwerehappyandfeelinggood.A.Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B.Everyonelikeslaughing.C.Theyouthlikechattingonline.D.Agoodchatisgreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E.PowerofChocolateF.Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G.Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.答案1.G2.F3.B4.E5.DⅦ.短文改错IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoisstudiedinBritain.IamwritingtoexpressmysincereappreciationtoMary,thenurseinyourhospital.Ihadtostayinyourhospitalbecauseofatrafficaccidentwhathappenedlastweekend.SinceIhavenofamilyorfriendshere,Iwascompletesadandlonely.Tomygreatjoy,Marytookwellcareofme.Shetalkedtome