2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(9)及答案(含语语法填空)

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（9）及答案（含语语法填空）【上海市黄浦区2022模拟】短文语法填空Inthelastdecade,research32._____(show)thatresistanceexercisecanhelpnumerousdiseasestates,includingdepression.Youcanimproveyouroverallhealthjustbywatchingyourweightandtakingwalksintheneighborhood.But33._____youwanttoimproveyourfitness—lookbetter,maximizehealth,havemoreenergy,preventinjuries—youneedtodomore.Inrecentyears,emphasishasshiftedtoatypeofresistancetraining34._____buildsmusclesusedinday-to-daytasks,helpingavoidinjuryorre-injury.35._____(call)functionalstrengthtraining,ithelpswithtaskssuchasliftinginfantsinandoutofcarseatsorliftinggaragedoors.Anothergoalis36._____(reduce)theriskfactorsinpatientswithlong-termdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.“Partofmyjobistryingtoconvincethat85-year-oldwomanthatshereally37._____startweightlifting.38._____whoneedpersuadingarewomenrecentlytreatedforbreastcancer.”saysDr.DennisKerrigan,atHenryFordHealthSystem’sCenterforAthleticMedicine.“Friendsandfamilytellthem,‘Takeiteasy,’butchemotherapy(化疗)canreducemusclemass,leavingbodyfatthatislinkedtocancerreturning,”hesays.“Mysuggestion?Strengthtraining.It’stakenalongtimeforwomentorealize39._____importantstrengthtrainingis,butoncetheytryit,they40._____(hook).”【参考答案】32.hasshown 33.if 34.that/which 35.Called 36.toreduce 37.should/must 38.Others 39.how 40.are/willbehooked单项填空1．(2021·浦东二模)—Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—________.A．Youarewelcome B．NoproblemC．Iwouldn’tmindacoffee D．Doesn’tmatter2．(2021·石家庄一中二模)，whichhas________foodanddrinkprogrammewithclearexplanations，is________verypopularwebsite.A．a；the B．the；/C．a；a D．/；a3．(2022·辽宁大连高三双基测试)My________subjectisBusinessAdministrationandmyminorsubjectisEnglish.A．main B．majorC．chief D．primary4．(2022·南京一模)________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity，I’mveryimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A．Havingspent B．BeingspentC．Tospent D．Spending5．(2021·丽水高三质检)Whatannoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid，buttheway________yousaidit.A．bywhich B．whichC．inwhat D．that6．(2022·长安五校一模)ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe________sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A．affair B．caseC．incident D．event7．(2022·昆明质检)ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag________theunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingofathletesfromallovertheworld.A．present B．deliverC．represent D．resemble8．(2021·江苏质量调研)Itbroughtchildpovertytothe________ofthepublic，andforthisreasonaloneitisaveryimpotantnovel.A．attention B．acquisitionC．administration D．association9．(2022·山东省试验中学二模)Heisnofoolatall，________，heisthesmartestboyIhaveeverseen.A．inaddition B．infactC．inparticular D．ingeneral10．(2022·枣庄模拟)—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—________，buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohehad B．SohadheC．Sowashe D．Sohewas11．(2022·江西毕业班新课程教学质量检测)Whenwereachedthetopofthehill，amagnificentviewofthesea________us.A．acknowledged B．interruptedC．displayed D．greeted12．(2021·济南4月巩固性训练)Theoldcouple，________inthesmallvillageforyears，cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.A．living B．livedC．havinglived D．tohavelived13．(2022·湖南六校联考)Iknowit’snormalforsuchathingtohappen，butwe________itifwe’dbeenmorecareful.A．needhaveavoided B．couldhaveavoidedC．willhaveavoided D．hadavoided14．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldto________theirchildrenfromharm.A．defend B．convinceC．overcome D．reduce15．(2022·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)Honestyisavirtue________greedisanevil，asthesayinggoes.A．while B．whenC．as D．and1．解析：考查交际用语。A项是表示感谢的回答语，B项是恳求对方挂念的回答语，D项是赔礼的回答语，都不符合题意。C项表示“coffeeplease”，与本题情景相符。答案：C2．解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：是一个很受欢迎的网站，它里面有一个配有清楚讲解的饮食节目。依据语意可知，本题中的两空都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠词。答案：C3．解析：依据空后面的“minorsubject”可知，空处表示“主修的”，故选major。main主要的；chief首要的；primary最初的，基本的。答案：B4．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：在北京师范高校度过一段时间之后，我对其师生的素养印象颇深。spend这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且该动作是由主句的主语发出的，故用现在分词的完成式。答案：A5．解析：此处way作先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，可以用that或inwhich引导，亦可省去引导词。答案：D6．解析：句意为：律师建议Tom放弃这场官司，由于他赢的可能性很小。affair事务，事情；case诉讼案，官司；incident严峻大事，冲突；event重要事情，大事。答案：B7．解析：句意为：奥林匹克五环旗上的五环代表五大洲的团结和来自世界各地的运动员相见在奥林匹克运动会上。represent代表，表示，符合题意。present赠送，演示；deliver递送，传递；resemble像，类似。答案：C8．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：它使人们关注到贫困儿童，单就这个缘由它就是本格外重要的小说。依据句意可知，应用attention留意，关注。acquisition获得；administration管理，施行；association联盟，协会。答案：A9．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：他一点都不笨，事实上，他是我见过的最聪慧的男孩子。A项意为“此外，而且”；B项意为“事实上，实际上”；C项意为“特殊，尤其”；D项意为“总之”。答案：B10．解析：考查固定句型。依据答句可知，后者赞同前者的话。“so＋主语＋助动词”结构意为“的确如此”，符合语境，故排解B、C两项；此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用sohewas。“so＋助动词＋主语”结构指上文提到的状况同样也适用于后者，不符合语境。答案：D11．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们到达山顶的时候，壮丽的海景映入眼帘。acknowledge承认；interrupt打断；display陈设；greet映入……的眼帘。答案：D12．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主语Theoldcouple和live之间是规律上的主谓关系，且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语foryears，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。答案：C13．解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但假如我们更当心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避开的。依据句中的“ifwe’dbeenmorecareful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/wouldhavedone结构。答案：B14．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：父母当然会尽其所能来疼惜他们的孩子免受损害。defend疼惜，保卫；convince使信任；overcome克服；reduce削减。答案：A15．解析：考查并列连词。句意为：俗语说，恳切是一种美德，而贪欲是一种罪恶。while而，然而，依据句意可知，前后应为对比关系，故选A。答案：A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwh