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Unit1ArtUsingLanguage&OtherParts—LanguagePoints基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

Bronzebowls,ceramicvases,jadesculpturesaswellasinkwashpaintingswillbeshownonthe

(展览).2.Wemustmakesurethatthe

(框架)aresecurelyfixedtothegroundwithbolts(螺栓).3.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtoactasastudent

(代表)tomeettheparamedicsfromWuhanattheairport.exhibitionframesrepresentative4.Theleadersofthefactoryaredesperatefor

(扩大)ofproductionthisyear.5.SomeofthenicestpeopleIknowarealsothemost

(谦虚的)peopleIknow.6.Somepeoplearefondoffacial

(识别)whileothersareopposedtoit.expansionhumblerecognition7.Overseasinvestmenttothecompanyhas

by5%,whichmakesthemanagerdepressed.8.Nocomposerwasconsidered

(值得……的)ofthenameuntilhehadwrittenasymphony.declinedworthyⅡ.词形变化填空1.Asastudent

,Iamgreatlyhonoredto__________myschooltodeliveraspeechhere.(represent)2.Thisarticleiswell

reading,butsomepeopleinsistthatitisnot

ofbeingtranslated.(worthy)3.Theyallagreeto

thenewcompany,butthe__________willcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)representativerepresentworthworthyexpandexpansion4.A

hasbeensetupin

ofthosewhosacrificedtheirlivesinthefightagainsttheinvaders.(memory)5.Ibelieveourfriendshipwillbe

andIhopebothofuswilltreasureit

.(permanent)6.Thethieves

theroom,butnooneknewhowtheygained

intothebuilding.(enter)memorialmemorypermanentpermanentlyenteredentryⅢ.完成句子1.

,Jameabandonedhimselftodespairandfellasleep.被恐惧包围,詹姆陷入绝望,睡着了。2.Thefatsinfish

preventheartdisease.人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病。3.Herearesomesuggestionsaboutthistrip,whichIhope_________________toyou.这里是我关于这次旅游的一些建议,希望会对你有益。Surroundedbyfeararethoughttohelpwillbeofbenefit1representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表(representvt.代表;描述;展示)berepresentativeof是……的代表representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……考点突破单句语法填空/完成句子(1)IhighlyrecommendJasmine

Flower,whichisrepresentative__Chinesefolkmusic.(2)SherepresentsherEnglishteacher

themostresponsibleandconsiderateteacherinourschool.(3)Iwouldliketorepresentmyfirstimpressionofyournewpainting

you.ofasto(4)

,I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.我非常高兴代表我们学校,告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。Representingourschooldeclinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落

vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝indecline/onthedecline在衰退中,走下坡路declineby...下降了……declineto...减少到……declinetodosth.拒绝做某事2单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Yetthelastdecadesawthetotalnumberofjobsdecline

1.1percent.(2)Thenumberofpeoplewhoarefondofreadinghasbeen

thedeclineinthepastfewyears.(3)Subsequently,theprofitofthecompanydeclined

20millionayear.byonto(4)Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalways______________OxfordUniversity.尽管多次收到邀请,他总是拒绝参观牛津大学。declinetovisitbeyondrecognition认不出recognize...as/tobe...承认……是……

Itisrecognizedthat...人们承认……recognitionn.承认;认出;赞誉(recognizevt.认出;辨认出;意识到)3单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Peoplealloverthecountryrecognizethephysicist

themostinfluentialoneinChina.(2)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout

(recognize).(3)Thereisageneral

(recognize)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.asbeingrecognizedrecognition(4)Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.→

environmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.Itisrecognizedthatlead/livea...life过……的生活cometolife苏醒过来;变得活跃allone’slife终生;一辈子bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来4语段填空Itwasthedoctor’sskillsaswellasthemodernequipmentthat

her

.Whenshe

,shemadeuphermindto

inthecountryside

.是医生的医术和现代化的设备使她活了过来。当她苏醒过来的时候,她下定决心要在乡下过一辈子简单的生活。broughtcametolifeleadasimplelifeallherlifetolifeguaranteetodosth./that...保证做某事;确保……guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事underguarantee在保修期内guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生

n.保证;保修单;担保物5单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithyourdigitalcamerawhileitisstill

guarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(2)Ifyousendtheapplicationformstraightaway,Ican________________________.如果你马上把申请表寄过来,我保证你能得到面试的机会。underguaranteeyouaninterview(3)Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvance_________________________________________________________.至于准备工作,事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语的环境中。willguaranteetomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironmentworthyadj.值得……的;有价值的(worthadj.值得的worthwhileadj.值得的)beworthyof值得……beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的6单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicthatiswellworth__________(discuss)attomorrow’smeeting?(2)Itisworthwhile

(prepare)fortheworstconditionswemightmeet.(3)Theendangeredantelopesarewellworthyof_______________(protect).discussingtoprepare/preparingbeingprotected(4)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestival_________________________________________________________.(worthy)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithink___________________________________thisfestival.(worthwhile)isworthytobeexperienced/isworthyofbeingexperienceditisworthwhileexperiencing/toexperience过去分词(短语)作状语7教材原句

BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.唐寅生于明朝,一心想要踏入仕途而不得,因此转而从事绘画。(P8)本句中的BornduringtheMingDynasty是过去分词短语,在此处作状语。过去分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者,但有时过去分词也表示主语的状态。过去分词(短语)作状语时,可单独使用,也可以在其前面加上适当的连词,可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)

(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwatercoveringaboutseventypercentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.(2)If

(accept),IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(3)

,weshouldalsogoinforsomeout-of-classactivities.虽然忙于学习,但我们也应该去参加一些课外活动。SeenacceptedAlthoughoccupiedwithstudy(4)Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilitytolistenandspeak,whichisverypopular.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→

listenandspeak,thisactivityisverypopular.Aimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityto教材原句

Someoftheitemsondisplayarethoughtto

havecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年-1799年)的收藏品。(P8)sb./sth.bethoughttodo...8bethoughtto...被认为……;根据情况不定式可用一般式、进行式或完成式,可以转换为Itisthoughtthat...结构。下面句型可以转换为sb.+be+动词-ed形式+todo...结构:Itissaidthat...据说……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisconsideredthat...大家认为……Itissupposedthat...据推测……单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换(1)Itisthought

TangYinisoneofthegreatestartistsinChina.(2)

thenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.据说新市长将在下个月就职。(3)TheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsarebelievedtohavebeendesignedforentertainmentandeducation.→

theearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________________forentertainmentandeducation.thatItissaidthatItisbelievedthatdesignedhavebeen教材原句

TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.这些作品的目的是传播佛教,它们都精美绝伦,品质非凡。(P8)beof+抽象名词9“beof+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”,这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance,value,use,help,benefit,significance等,这些名词可用great,little,some,any,no,not,much等修饰,用以说明程度。介词of后面接一些表示人或物属性的名词,如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,用来描述人或事物的属性,在句中作表语或后置定语。这些名词没有相应的形容词形式,因此不能用“be+形容词”来代替“be+of+n.”。用在这些名词前的限定词常是a,an,the,thesame,my,your等,of表示“

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