2021-2022年山东省德州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021-2022年山东省德州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Accordingtothecommercedepartment'sstatistics,onlinesalesfigurescanreachtheequivalentoftheonesofflineinthenearfuture.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter.withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

3.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

______workswhenpatientstalkfreelyaboutthingstroublingthemandthenlearntocontroltheirfears.

5.ClosingtheDeal

Salesandmarketingjobsatpharmaceutical(制药的)companiesoffertheopportunitytocombinesciencewithsocialskillsandcreativetalent.HannahHoaginvestigatesthepitch.

ForGeorginaSmith,acareerinmedicalsalescombinedherdualinterestsinscienceandbusiness.Aftercompletingherbachelor'sdegreeinbiomedicalscience,SmithjoinedAstraZenecaasajuniormedicalrepresentative.TodayshedrivesaroundLondonvisitingphysicians,pharmacists,nursesandpracticemanagers,promotinggastrointestinal(胃与肠的)andrespiratory(呼吸的)treatments.

Smithfeelshersciencetraininggivesheranadvantageinsales."Noteveryonehasthatbackground.Itallowsmetotalkonthesamelevelasthephysicianandtounderstandthebroaderpicture,"shesays.

LikeSmith,manysciencegraduateschoosetomoveintothepharmaceuticalindustrybutleavethelabworktoothers.Salesandmarketingcareersallowsciencegraduatestointeractwithavarietyofpeopleinthepharmaceuticalchain,fromresearchersandregulatorstophysiciansandpatientgroups.

IntheUnitedStates,thepharmaceuticalindustryemploysmorethan100,000peopletopayvisitstophysiciansandpromotemedicines.Thereareanother100,000orsoofthesesalesrepresentativesinEurope.Thisface-to-facecontactsellsbillionsofdollarsworthofdrugsannually.From2000to2005thenumberofsalesreps(representatives的缩写)continuedtogrow—byasmuchas60%inEurope.Butnowcompaniesaredownsizingteamsandinvestinginsalesqualityinstead.

"Salesdrivesthebottomlineforthesecorporations,"saysTomRuff,presidentandchiefexecutiveofTomRuffCompany,afirmbasedinManhattanBeach,California,thatspecializesinmedicaldeviceandpharmaceuticalsales,andsalesmanagementrecruiting."Thesalesrepresentativeplaysacriticalrole."

SellCulture

Theprimarypurposeofapharmaceuticalsalesrepistopromotethecompany'sproductstocustomers.Theseareusuallygroupsofphysicians,hospitalsorotherhealthcareproviders.Intheseentry-levelpositions,thereplearnsaboutregulatoryguidelinesandpresentingtheproducttothecustomer.Theyaregenerallyexpectedtomakeeightcallsperday."Asthesalesrepmovesupinlevelfromentrytoseniormedicalrepresentative,theybecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheircustomermarket,takeresponsibilityforpre-andpost-callplanning,andhavemoreadvancedanalyticalskills,"saysMicheleCrocco,directorofhumanresources,commercialoperationsatRocheinNutley,NewJersey.Theymaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers,shesays,coachingandevaluatingothersalesreps.

Acareerinsalesrequirestherightsortofpersonality.Thosewhoexcelareoutgoingpeoplewhoenjoythechallengeof"makingtheclose",saysChrisJock,vice-presidentandgeneralmanagerforglobaloperationsatKellyScientificResourcesinTroy,Michigan.Theyarepersuasive,competitiveandconfidentself-starters.Ultimately,performanceisjudgedonthenumberofprescriptionssoldandcontactsmade,whichcanmakepharmaceuticalsalesahigh-pressurejob.

Evenentry-levelsalespositionsfrequentlydemandprevioussalesexperience."Companieswantaproventrackrecordofsuccessinsales,"saysRuff,whoaddsthatexperiencesellinginthehealthcareindustryisn'tnecessary.Infact,RuffrecommendsfreshgraduatesgainacoupleofyearssalesexperienceataFortune500companyknownforitssalestrainingbeforeenteringpharmaceuticalsales.

Butpeoplewithsciencebackgrounds,orwhoaregoodatcommunicatingamessageandbuildingrelationships,maybeabletotalktheirwayintoanentry-levelpositionwithoutanysalesexperience.Clinicalexperience,inparticular,israpidlybecomingavaluableassetforprospective

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Alternativesentencingisalsocalled______.

7.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouthowtokeepatimelog?

A.Theroutinetriflesinlifeshouldbedisregarded.

B.Detailsshouldbetakendownasmanyaspossible.

C.Activitiesatworkshouldbeprimarilyrecorded.

D.Thereshouldbenomorethan100entries.

8.

TheGiantPandas'food,consistingentirelyof______.

9.

Thenumberofwomensmokersstartedtoincreasegreatlyduring______.

10.

BeforeAndyHildebrandretired,heworkedfor______.

A.arecordfactory

B.theoilindustry

C.aconsultationcompany

D.theadvertisingindustry

11.

TherearesixtaxbracketsintheU.S.andwhichcanapplytoanindividualisdeterminedby______.

12.YouTubecanhardlygenerateprofitbecause______.

A.itscontentcanbeillegal

B.itisonlypartofGoogle

C.itisnotwell-knownenough

D.itsetstoomanylimitstousers

13.

WhenweareapproachingtheREMstage,wemostprobablysee

A.vagueimages

B.familiarimages

C.animalimages

D.weirdimages

14.

Whenitcomestosomethingassimpleasagreeting,lackofawarenessconcerning______canleadtoawkwardencounters.

15.

Scientistsgatherinformationaboutclimatesystemsandusethisinformationto______.

16.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Thinkout-of-the-box

Britishphysician,author,inventor,andconsultantEdwarddeBonohashadamajorimpactonthewaywethinkandparticularlyinthefieldofcreativity.Hecoinedthephrase"lateralthinking"(水平思考)whichinvolvesapproachingproblemsfromdiverse,unexpectedanglesandfromdifferentperspectives.Dr.deBonomeanttodifferentiatelateralthinking—inwhichyoupushthemindtomakesuddenturns-fromverticalthinking,whichislogicalandsequentialthinking.

Lateralthinkingcanbelearned,andDr.deBonohascreatedseveraltechniquestohelpyouapplylateralthinkingtoproblemsolvingandideageneration.Someofthesearethefollowing:thinkofasmanydifferentalternativesforsolvingaproblemasyoupossiblycan;challengeanyassumptionsyoumayhaveaboutyourproblem;andinsertrandomelementswhichwillencourageyoutolookattheproblemfromadifferentandunexpectedperspective.

Challengeyourassumptions

Assumptionsarementalshortcuts:weassumethatasituationwe'refacingislikeothersituationswe'veencounteredbefore,andthatwhatworkedthenwillworkonceagain.Infact,themoreexperiencedweareinaparticulararea,themorelikelyweareIobringlotsofbaggagetotheproblem,whichcaninhibitusfromfindingnovelandcreativesolutions.

Inordertochallengeyourassumptions,writedownallofthedominantideasthatapplytoaparticularsituationandthendeliberatelychallengethem.Listalloftheassumptionsthatyou'remakingandnexttoeachonewriteacounter-assumption—notnecessarilyitsnegation,butitsopposite.

Onceyoudroppreconceivednotionsyou'remorelikelytofindbettersolutions.Oneapproach—suggestedbyJurgenWolffonhisblogTimetoWriteistopretendthatyou'reaMartian(火星人)thathasjustlandedonearthandisseeingthingsonthisplanetforthefirsttime.Thiswouldputyouinapositionofquestioningeverything,seeingyourproblemorsituationwithcompletelyfresheyes,andtakingnothingforgranted.

introducerandomelements

Selectingarandomelementthathasabsolutelynoconnectiontotheproblemathandprovidesanunexpectedentrypointtotheproblemsothatyoucanfaceitfromauniqueangle.I'vementionedusingarandomwordasaninitialstimulusonthisblogbefore.DeBonoexplainsthatthebrainissogoodatmakingconnectionsthatitwillfindawaytoconnecttherandomwordtotheproblemathand,nomatterhowremotethewordmayseem.

Takeawordfromarandomwordgenerator—oropenthedictionarytoarandompageandselectaword—extractitsunderlyingprinciples,andthenapplythemtoyourproblem.Becarefulnottodiscardaspecificwordbecauseyousimplyconcludethatit'sofnouseandthengettinganotherwordinstead.Ifyoudothisyou'reprobablyjustlookingforawordthatwouldneatlyfittheproblemyou'retryingtosolve.Insteadofaword,youcanalsouseapictureastherandomelementorevenanobject.

Inaddition,therandomelementthatyouintroducecanbea"falserule".Basically,youtakearule,quote,ideaorsuggestionfromsomewhereelseandapplyittoyourownsituation.

Howdoesapplyingthe"falserule"toyourproblemmakeyouseeitdifferently?Whatnewelementsdoesitintroduce?Howdoesitshiftyourperc

A.Thedefinitionofcreativity.

B.TheachievementsofEdwarddeBono.

C.Theintroductionofthelateralthinkingtheory.

D.Thedifferencebetweenlateralthinkingandverticalthinking.

17.

Thewarmestyearonrecordoccurredin199

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwasamajorfactorintheNewfoundlandcoddisaster?

A.Themassunemployment.

B.Thecollapseofmarineecosystem.

C.Thecodcollapse.

D.Thefleets'destructivefishingpractices.

19.BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough

20.

Theauthorthinksthattheoptionsgivenbythetwodifferentcampswouldnotworkandhesuggested______option.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(40)

22.(21)

A.Shedoesn'thavetimetomove.

B.Shewouldhavedifficultyfindinganotherapartment.

C.She'spaidherrentforthesummerinadvance.

D.Shedoesn'twanttopaintanotherapartment.

23.【B3】

24.(28)

A.Toforbidgrazingonmarginallands.

B.Toplantmoretreesonmarginallands.

C.Toestablishgoodgroundcover.

D.Tograzeanimalsrotationally.

25.

【B8】

26.(44)

27.听力原文：F:HeyKirk,weaxegettingawayfortheweekendtogocanoeing.Wannacomealong?

M:Well,uhm,it'dbegreattogetaway,butI'veneverdonethatbefore.

F:Noneoftheothershave,either,exceptforme.Iwentoncelastfall,butthere'llbeaninstructorthefastday.

M:Idon'tknow.

F:Oh,comeon.Thisisourlastchancetotakeabreakbeforetheexam.Thesceneryisbeautiful,andifitgetstoohotwecandiveinwheneverwefeellikeit.Theriver'sreallycalmthistimeoftheyear,withlotsoffish.

M:Soundsgood.WhatwouldIhavetobring?

F:Let'ssee.Tom'sbringingfoodfortheFridaynightcookoutforeveryone.AndthepeoplewhorunthetriphavetentssetupandtheysupplyfoodanddrinksforalldaySaturday.OnthewaybackSundaymorningwe'llstopsomewhereforbreakfast.So,youhavetobringabathingsuitandasleepingbag.

M:Idolovecampingandsleepingout.Whereisthisplace?

F:It'saboutanhourandahalftotheplacewherewemeetthetripleaders.Weleaveourcarthereandtheydriveusuprivertotheplacewherewestay.

M:Andwho'sdrivingustothemeetingplace?

F:Well,IwashopingwecouldtakeTom'scar.Mine'sintheshopagain.Butunfortunatelyhehadasmallaccidentyesterday.He'sfine,buthiscar...

M:Oh,Isee.Youcantakemycar.

F:Great.I'llgiveyouacallwhenIfindoutwheneveryonewantstoleaveonFriday.

(23)

A.Toborrowhisbook.

B.Totalkaboutthetermpaper.

C.Toinvitehimtogocanoeing.

D.Toaskhimoutfordinner.

28.

【B4】

29.(36)

A.Collegestudentslikesoapoperasmorethananyothersocialgroup.

B.Youngpeopleofsixtieslikedsoapoperasmorethanpeopletoday.

C.Youngviewerslikeenjoymentnowmorethantheseriousnessofsixties.

D.Theyoungasawholelikehappylovemorethanstudying.

30.

【B3】

31.(24)

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hefailedhishistoryexam.

C.Heistired.

D.Heistoobusy.

32.

【B10】

33.听力原文：W:Howdoyoulikemycoat?

M:Icouldn'tlikeitbetter!Thecolorisnottoocolorfulanditfitsallkindsofpeople.

Q:What'stheman'sattitudeaboutthecoat?

(15)

A.Hedoesn'tlikeit.

B.Helikesit.

C.Hesaysthecoatiswonderful.

D.Hesaysthecoatdoesn'tfitallkindsofpeople.

34.

【B11】

35.(35)

A.Itisagiftgivenbyothers.

B.Thereisnowaytoincreaseit.

C.Itdependsonwhatwecanorcannotdo.

D.Itispartofthenaturewewerebornwith.

36.听力原文：W:IguessI'llsendMaryapostcardfromHawaiiwhenIgothereonbusiness.

M:I'msureshe'llbegladtogetone.Shehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.MaryisgoingtoHawaii.

B.Maryhasbeantomanycountries.

C.Marylikespostcards.

D.Maryistravelingonbusiness.

37.听力原文：(32)Yourassignmentsthistermwillbetowritetwomajorresearchpapers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutwritingaresearchpaperisgivingpropercreditofyourresourcesofinformation.Failuretodothisiscalledplagiarismwhichisaform.ofintellectualdishonesty.

(33)Plagiarismisakindofstealingoratleastanunauthorizedborrowingofsomeoneelse'sideas.Sometimesinexperiencedstudentswillplagiarizeunintentionally,aridthenhesurprisedwhentheteacherwon'taccepttheirpapers,orgivesthemafailinggrade.

Thebestwaytoavoidanunintentionalplagiarizingistobeverycarefulingatheringyourinformation.Asyoutakenotesonbooksandmagazinearticlesaboutthetopicyou'veselected,firsttrytoassimilatetheinformationthoroughly.(34)Secondly,writeitdowninyourownwords.Thisiscalledparaphrasing.Ifyoudoagoodjobofparaphrasing,you'llcapturethemainideafromyoursourcewithoutactuallyusinganyphrasesfromit.(34)Mostofyournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrases.However,occasionallyyoumayfindsomethingyouwishtoquotedirectlyinyourresearchpaper.Inthiscase,(35)besurethatyoucopythequotationpreciselyinyournotesandencloseitinquotationmarks.Thatwaywhenyou'refinalizingyourresearchpaper,you'llbeabletorememberwhichofyournotesaredirectquotesandwhichareyourownsummariesofthematerial.Youcanthenincorporatethemappropriatelyandgivetheoriginalauthorpropercredit.

(33)

A.Readingmagazinearticles.

B.Reviewingbookreports.

C.Writingresearchpapers.

D.Selectinginformationsources.

38.(13)

A.ThewomanhastalkedwithManagerLionceabouttheproposal.

B.ThewomancalledManagerLiat1:30totalkabouttheproposal.

C.ThewomanwillnotknowManagerLi'sdecisionuntil1:30.

D.Thewomandidn'tgetthroughManagerLi'ssecretaryatlunchtime.

39.(26)

A.Tothelibrary.

B.Tothemovies.

C.Toabookstore.

D.Toatravelbureau.

40.(38)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C8】

42.

TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat______.

A.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransform.theirreaders

B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects'lives

C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures

D.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

WhenKathieGifford'sfacewassplashedacrossthenewspapersin1996afterherlucrativelineofWalmartclothingwasexposedastheworkofurulerpaidlaborersinNewYorkCity'sChinatown,theDepartmentofLaborandtheWhiteHouseteameduptocorulemnsuchpractices.Withmuchfanfare,PresidentClinton'sadministrationlaunchedthe"NoSwear"campaign,whichpressuredretailersandmanufacturerstosubmittoperiodiciruleperulentinspectionoftheirworkplaceconditions.

ThiscampaignurgedmanufacturerstosigntheWorkplaceCodeofConductapromisetoself-regulatethathassincebeenadoptedbyahandfulofretailersandmanyofthenation'slargestmanufacturers,includingNikeandL.L.Bean.However,theDepartmentofDefense,whichhasa＄1billiongarmentbusinessthatwouldmakeitthecountry's14thlargestretailappareloutlet,hasnotsignedtheCodeofConduct.Inaddition,ithasnotagreedtodemandthatitscontractorssubmittoperiodicinspections.

BecausetheDepartmentofDefensehasnotagreedtoadheretothecode,thejobofstoppingpublicsectorsweatshopsfallstotheDepartmentofLabor.Federalcontractorsthatpersistinviolatingwagelawsorsafetyandhealthcodescanlosetheirlucrativetaxpayerfinancedcontracts.ButSuzanneSeiden,adeputyadministratorattheDepartmentofLabor,saysthattoherknowledge,thedepartmenthasneverappliedthatruletogovernmentapparelmanufacturers."Ijustassumethattheyareadheringtosafetyandhealthrequirements,"shesays.AccordingtorecordsobtainedbyMotherJones,throughaFreedomofInformationActRequest,theOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministrationhascitedLion32timesforsafetyandhealthviolationsinthepast12years.

Whatisthispassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.ThefunctionsoftheDepartmentofLaborinAmerica.

B.AseriousproblemthreateningAmericaneconomy.

C.ThesuccessfulattempttoregulatesweatshopsinAmerica.

D.TheseriousnessoftheproblemofsweatshopsinAmerica.

44.Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearlydevelopmentofstatisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeepingorderlyrecordsofgovernmentalunits(stateandstatisticscomefromthesameLatinroot,status)andagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedonmathematicstoincreasehisskillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,ordering,andthetakingofcensusesallofwhichhidtomodemdescriptivestatistics.Fromtheinfluenceofthefathercamemoderninferentialstatistics,whichisbasedsquarelyontheoriesofprobability.

Descriptivestatisticsinvolvestabulating,depicting,anddescribingcollectionsofdata.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasuresofheight,intelligence,orgradelevel—variablesthatarecharacterizedbyanunderlyingcontinuum—orthedatamyrepresentqualitativevariables,suchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytype.Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreducingtocomprehensiblyform.thepropertiesofanotherwiseun-wieldymassofdata.

Inferentialstatisticsisaformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclassofproblemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.Thisgeneralclassofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomakepredictionsusingasampleofobservations.Forexample,aschoolsuperintendentwishestodeterminetheproportionofchildreninalargeschoolsystemwhocometoschoolwithoutbreakfast,havebeenvaccinatedforflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeofstatistics,thesuperintendentwouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficiencytoquestioneachchild;theproportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairlyaccuratelyfromasampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurposeofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.

Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.Developmentandapplicationofstatistics.

B.Originofdescriptivestatistics.

C.Limitationsofinferentialstatistics.

D.Importanceofstatistics.

45.

Sharksarefoundinalloceansallaroundtheworldbecausetheyare______.

46.

WhatdoessuccessmeanforAmericans?

47.

WhatdoesthewriterwanttojustifybymentioningthecaseofUnitedStates,andBritainetc.?

48.

【C10】

49.

WhatwerethedirectreasonswhichcausedAmericatobeinvolvedinthewaraccordingtothepassage?

50.

Accordingtothepassage,itwouldbemoreadvantageoustopack______.

A.alightsleepinghag,pantsandshorts,aheavyjacket,andashirr

B.alightsleepingbag,twopairsofpants,andaheavyjacket

C.alightsleepingbag,twopairsofpants,andalightsweaterandshirt

D.alightsleepingbag,pantsandshorts,andalightsweaterandshirt

51.

Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorsupport?

A.Everybodycangetrichwithsomefinancialassets.

B.Thecreditriskfortreasurybondsisextremelyhigh.

C.Ifsnousetryingtoknowthe'advantagesofstocks,bondsandcash.

D.Everybodyshouldrealizetheimportanceofdistributionoftheirfinancialassets.

52.

Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage,ithasbeen______.

53.TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe"allthingstoallpeople".Indoingso,theyhaveincreasinglycateredtoanarrowmindedcareerismwhilefailingtocultivateaglobalvisionamongtheirstudents.Thecurrentcrisis,itcontends,doesnotderivefromalegitimatedesiretoputlearningtoproductiveends.Theproblemisthatintoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext;skills,ratherthanbeingmeans,havebecomeends.Studentsareofferedavarietyofoptionsandallowedtopicktheirwaytoadegree.Inshort,drivenbycareerism,"thenation'scollegesanduniversitiesaremoresuccessfulinprovidingcredentialsthaninprovidingaqualityeducationfortheirstudents."Thereportconcludesthatthespecialchallengeconfrontingtheundergraduatecollegeisoneofshapingan"integratedcore"ofcommonlearning.Suchacorewouldintroducestudents"toessentialknowledge,toconnectionsacrossthedisciplines,andintheend,toapplicationofknowledgetolifebeyondthecampus."

Althoughthekeytoagoodcollegeisahigh-qualityfaculty,theCarnigiestudyfoundthatmostcollegesdoverylittletoencouragegoodteaching.Infact,theydomuchtoundermineit.Asoneprofessorobserved:"Teachingisimportant,wearetold,andyetfacultyknowthatresearchandpublicationmattermost."Notsurprisingly,overthelasttwentyyearscollegesanduniversitieshavefailedtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreecandidates.Facultymemberswhodedicatethemselvestoteachingsoondiscoverthattheywillnotbe

grantedtenure,promotion,orsubstantialsalaryincreases.Yet70percentofallfacultysaytheirinterestsliemoreinteachingthaninresearch.Additionally,afrequentcomplaintamongyoungscholarsisthat"Thereispressuretopublish,althoughthereisvirtuallynointerestamongadministratorsorcolleaguesinthecontentofthepublications."

Whenacollegetriestobe"allthingstoallpeople"(Line1,Para.l),itaimsto______.

A.satisfytheneedsofallkindsofstudentssimultaneously

B.focusontrainingstudentsinvariousskills

C.encouragestudentstotakeasmanycoursesaspossible

D.makelearningserveacademicratherthanproductiveends

54.【S10】

55.

【C3】

56.

Whatdidthegovernmentintendtodotothenumberofplacesavailablebyuniversitiesbyimposing"thecap"?

57.

Servicesciencereferstothestudyofhowto______.

58.

Thepassageisbasedontheauthor's______.

A.keeninsightintothenatureoftechnology

B.prejudicedcriticismoftheroleoftheIndustrialRevolution

C.cautiousanalysisofthereplacementofthehumanmindbycomputers

D.exaggerateddescriptionofthenegativeconsequencesoftechnology

59.(60)

60.

Whatdomostteacherssayaboutthedestructivebehavior.ofpupils?

A.Teachershaveseensomuchthattheytendtoignoreit.

B.Itmakesteachersfeelextremelydisappointed.

C.Ithurtstheteachersbadlyandtheyhavetostopteaching.

D.Itismainlythestudentsmisbehavingintheclassroom.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S8】

64.【S2】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______(战争断断续续打了许多年),buteveryoneinthefamilywassafe.

67.Ifhisillnessiscontagious,__________(就应该把他与其他人隔离开，直到恢复健康).

68.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat______(需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).

69.Willyoubeableto___________________(使他转而支持我们的观点)?

70.Ifyouhadn'twatchedthatlatemovielastnight,_________________(你现在就不会在课堂上昏昏欲睡了).

参考答案

1.C解析：根据第二段最后两句话可得知，虽然网上销售份额在增加，但大多数人还是选择传统的购物方式。同时由第三段内容可知，虽然网上交易额呈上升趋势，但并没有具体说明未来二者交易额度的差异究竟有多大。

2.nosummericeatallnosummericeatall解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知从美国国家雪冰数据中心的科学家那里得知，海上冰的覆盖率在逐年降低，他们统计出缩减率现在是每十年缩减大约8%，也就是说不到60年，北冰洋上就没有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

3.B解析：本题涉及天然气交通工具的工作原理。小标题NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然气交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples，题干中的quitedifferent与此相悖。

4.PsychoanalysisPsychoanalysis解析：由文章第二十段得知，即当病人们自由地讲述困扰他们的事情时，他们经常会感觉更好，然后他们学会控制住这种害怕。因此，这句话讲的什么是psychoanalysis。

5.C解析：由题眼定位到文章第四段第二句，本句解释了毕业生之所以选择医药公司而不是实验室的原因是“可以接触到各种各样的人”，但文章并没有提及报酬方面。

6.creativejusticecreativejustice解析：此空答案见文章第五段的“Sincealternativesentencesarenotdefinedbylaw，itisuptothejudges...whattheycall‘creativejustice’”可知，alternativesentencing也叫做"creativejustice"。

7.B解析：选项B是对该段第7句的同义改写，故为本题答案。原文没有提及“日常琐事”是否应忽略，因此选项A不正确；选项C中的primarily和选项D中的nomorethan100entries是对文意的曲解。

8.bamboo

9.the1940sthe1940s解析：根据关键词womensmokers查读小标题TheGreatCigaretteAdvertisingCampaign下面最后一段第二句...womendidnottakeupsmokinginlargenumbersuntilthe1940s．

10.B解析：原文该句句末的theoilindustry表明本题应选B。

11.incomeandmaritalstatusincomeandmaritalstatus解析：由题干关键词sixtaxbrackets，applyto可将答案定位至第三个小标题下倒数第五段最后一句。Howthetaxrateworksdependsonincomeandmaritalstatus,划线部分就是答案。

12.A解析：第三段前面的部分说，互联网视频浪潮中最时尚的就是用户想上传什么就上传什么，不管是不是从别处盗版来的。最后两句说，最著名的例子就是YouTube，它的最大问题就是它可能是非法的，很难当做生意来做(turnintoabusiness)。无法作为生意，当然也就无法赚钱(hardlygenerateprofit)，而原因当然就是其内容的非法性，故答案为[A]。

13.D解析：原文该句表明接近REM阶段的时候，会见到strangeimages，strange和选项D中的weird为同义词，因此查题应选D。

14.itsgenerallyacceptedform

15.createandtestcomputermodelscreateandtestcomputermodels解析：参见第3个小标题UNDERSTANDINGTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECT下面第4段第4句：Scientistsgatherinformationaboutclimatesystemsandusethisinformationtocreateandtestcomputermodels...

16.C解析：根据第一、二段反复出现的关键词lateralthinking及全文的小标题可知，前两段介绍了水平思考理论；下文分别列举了两种训练方法，并举例具体阐述；篇尾结论处再次强调水平思考的意