2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：词性转换总表

高考语法填空词类转换总表A.actualactuallyappointappointmentappointeddisableability;able;absentabsenceabsentabsolute;absoluteabsolutelyabsorbabsorbedacceptacceptanceacceptableaccessaccessaccessibleaccidentaccidental;accidentallyaccomplishaccomplishmentaccomplishedachieveachievementachievableactactionactivateactivityactiveaddictaddictionaddictedadditionadditionaladjustadjustmentadmireadmirationadmirableadmitadmissionadvanceadvancementadvancedadvantageadvantageadvantageousadvertiseadvertisementadviseadviceageageagedagreeagreementagreeableagricultureagriculturalallowallowanceallowable

amazeamazementamazing/amazedambitionambitionambitiousamuseamusementamusing/amusedanalyzeanalysisanalyticancientancientancientlyangerangerangryangrilyannounceannouncementannoyannoyanceannoyingannualannualannuallyanxietyanxiousanxiouslyapologizeapologyapologeticappearappearanceapplyapplicant/applicappreciateappreciationapproveapprovalargueargumentarrangearrangementarrivearrivalassistassistant/associateassociationastonishastonishmentastonished/attendattendanceattractattractionattractiveavailavail（无效果）availableaffect（影响）effectaffectiveB.v.bathebathbeautifybeautybeautifulbelievebeliefbelievable

benefitbenefitbeneficialbravebraverybravebravelybreathebreathbreathlessC.changechangeablecheercheerfulcuriositycuriouscalculatecalculationcarecare/carelessnescareful/carelesscautioncautiouscelebratecelebrationcentercentercentralcharactercharacter/characteristicchoosechoicecloudcloudycollectcollectioncomfortcomfortcomfortablecompetecompetition/competitiveconcentrateconcentrationconcludeconclusionconfidenceconfidentcongratulatecongratulationconnectconnectionconsiderconsiderationconsiderateconstructconstructioncontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientcorrectcorrectioncreatecreation/creator

D.datedated/datelessdangerdangerousdarknessdarkdecidedecisiondefenddefensedeependepthdeepdescribedescriptiondescriptivedeterminedeterminationdetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevelopingdevotedevotiondevoteddifferdifferencedifferentdifficultydifficultdisadvantagedisadvantageousdisagreedisagreementdisagreeabledisappointdisappointmentdisappointeddiscouragediscouragementdiscouraged/discdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussionE.exactexactlyexciteexciting/excitedexcitementextremeextremeextremelyeducateeducationaffecteffecteffectiveemployemploymentencourage/disencouragemententerentrance/entry

equipequipmentequippedexamineexaminationexistexistenceexplainexplanationexpressexpressionenjoyjoyenjoyableF.v.fluencyfluentfarfarfarfailfailurefairnessfairfairfogfogfoggyG.gentlegentlygiftgiftedgoverngovernmentgraduategraduationguideguidance/guideguiltguilty/guiltlessH.heatheatedhorrorhorriblehorriblyhealthhealthyheighthighhelphelphelpful/helplesshesitatehesitationhonestyhonesthonestly

honorhonorhonorablehonorablyhopehopehopeful/hopelesshumo(u)rhumoristhumorous/humorlehungerhungerhungryhungrilyI.important/unimpoimportantlyignoreignoranceignorantillnessillimagineimaginationimaginable/imagiimmigrateimmigrationimpossible/possiimpossible/possiimpossibly/poimpressimpressionimpressiveimpressivelyintroduceintroductioninventinvention/inventinviteinvitationJ.joyjoyjoyfuljudgejudgmentjusticejustK.v.n.adj.adv.kindnesskindkindlyL.v.n.adj.adv.enlargelargelargelylivelively/livinglovelovelylaughlaughter

lazinesslazylazilylengthlonglimitlimitlimitedloselosslostlucklucklucky/unluckyluckily/unlikM.majormajoritymanagemanager/managememeanmeaningmedicinemedicalmemorymemorialmistakemistakenmixmixturemountainmountainousmovemovementmovingmudmudmuddymusic/musicianmusicalN.nation/nationalinationalnaturenaturalnaturallynecessitynecessarynoisenoisynorthnorthernO.v.occupyoccupationoccupiedoperateoperationorganizeorganization

officeofficialP.perfectperfectlyprivacyprivatepainpainfupatienc/patientpatientpeacepeacefulpermitpermissionphysics/physicisphysicalpleasepleasurepleased/pleasantpoisonpoisonpoisonouspolitic/motepromotionpronouncepronunciationprotectprotectionprotective1punishpunishmentR.relyreliableremain.remainingrelax.relaxationrealizereality/realizatrealreallyreasonreasonable/unreareligion.religiousrepeatrepetation

representrepresentativerepresentativerequirerequirementreservereservationrespectrespectionrespectful/resperesponsibilityresponsiblerobrobberyS.v.n.adj.adv.sensesensible/sensitisilencesilentsilentlyspecialspeciallysurroundsurroundingsurroundingsafetysafesatisfysatisfactionsatisfiedscience/scientisscientificscientificallsecuresecurityself/selfishnessselfish/unselfisseparateseparationserveservice/servantservicesleepsleepsleepysociety/socialism/socialist（人）socialspiritspiritspiritualstarvestarvationstrengthenstrengthstrongsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullysuggestsuggestionsuitsuitsuitablesurvivesurvivalT.

v.n.adj.adv.tastetastyterribleterribl