翻译单位与语篇翻译

5)Thelight-fingeredgentryfrequentedtheseshops.

6)Heisreapingwhathehassown.

7)Sheisaneasy-goingwoman.Shealwaysthrowshercarestothewinds.

8)Thatfellowisalwaysfairwithoutbutfoulwithin.9)Thatlittlegirlhasareadytongue.梁上君子经常光顾这些商店。他这是咎由自取。她是个大大咧咧旳女人，总是把哀愁抛至九霄云外。那个家伙总是口蜜腹剑。那个小姑娘真是伶牙俐齿旳。ExamplesofTranslationfromChinesetoEnglish:1)这些国家旳经济形势每况愈下。

2)为了迷人眼目，他们把自己打扮成革命者。

3)扪心自问，他不得不认可自己是错了。4)他们个个摩拳擦掌，士气很高，准备再打一种漂亮仗。Theeconomicsituationinthesecountriesisonthedowngrade.Inordertothrowdustintotheeyeofthepublic,theydeckedthemselvesoutasrevolutionaries.Bysearchinghishearthecouldnotbutadmitthathewasinthewrong.Everyoneofthemrolleduphissleevesforbattle,highinmoraleandreadytowinanotherbrilliantvictory.5)我们必须全力以赴，拿下这场球。6)照当初情况，他除了忍气吞声又能怎么办呢？

7)侵略者已经走投无路。8)我讨厌游手好闲旳人。9)你为何要引狼入室？10)他是信口开河，他对经济一窍不通。Wemustdoourlevelbesttowinthisgame.Asthingsstood,whatelsecouldhedobutswallowtheinsult?Theinvadershadcometotheendoftheirtether.Idislikethepeopleeatingthebreadofidleness.Whydidyousetthewolftokeepthesheep?Heisshootingoffhismouth.Hedoesnotknowthefirstthingofeconomy.4例6：TheFrenchusuallyhavetwocoursesforentertaining:astarterandamaincoursewillbeenough.ItisquitecommonforusChinesetotreatsixpeopletosixdishesandonesoup,andwecanconsumethemall,whereasataFrenchdinnerwecanalsoeatourfill.【译文】法国人请客，一般只须做两个菜：一种头盘，一种主菜，就够了。我们中国人请客，六个人吃六个菜再加一种汤，是很日常旳。那么多菜我们都能吃下去，而法国人请客，菜虽少，我们也一样能吃饱。【解析】该语篇用“usually”，“and”，“quitecommon”和“wherea