中考英语完形填空解题技巧

WarmupChallengeYourself1第一页，共31页。1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe__________.

2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe__________.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas____________timetohavelunchathome.

WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_________thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired____happy.hospitalnightno/littlepassbut2第二页，共31页。SkillsandstepsofClozeTests完形填空解题技巧与方法3第三页，共31页。SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解题技巧4第四页，共31页。Skill1：context〔上下文、语境〕InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolin5第五页，共31页。Skill1：context〔上下文、语境〕Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers〔大臣〕.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?〞….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsof6第六页，共31页。Whenwetalked,Idiscovered〔发现〕somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic〔逻辑推理〕forty-five7第七页，共31页。Skill2：logic〔逻辑推理〕Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?〞Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．〞Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf〔聋的〕…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head【2012·苏州】√sounddeaf8第八页，共31页。Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention

48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to【2012·兰州】√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation〔固定搭配〕9第九页，共31页。Skill3：regularcollocation〔固定搭配〕Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea

48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√thesameas10第十页，共31页。Skill4：grammaranalysis〔语法分析〕Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’√manys11第十一页，共31页。Skill5：backgroundknowledge〔背景知识〕Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√12第十二页，共31页。Summary13第十三页，共31页。1、context〔上下文、语境〕3、regularcollocation〔固定搭配〕2、logic〔逻辑推理〕SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis〔语法分析〕5、backgroundknowledge〔背景知识〕14第十四页，共31页。StepsofClozeTests完形填空解题方法15第十五页，共31页。Step1：Read-though

〔跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意〕16第十六页，共31页。17第十七页，共31页。Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?It’sabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers.It’saboutthedogsthattheownersdon’ttakegoodcareof.It’sabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem.√18第十八页，共31页。Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

〔瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破〕19第十九页，共31页。BACBToday,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe_31_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof_32_andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave_33_lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So_34_blemsletters20第二十页，共31页。Somedog-ownersdon't_35_theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment_36_.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners_37_theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare_38_peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment_39_.DBDAA21第二十一页，共31页。Itisreportedthatsomepeople_40_rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects_41_hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe_42_andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand_43_willbepunishedbylaw.

CADC22第二十二页，共31页。Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous._44_wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto_45_in.Thankyouforyourcoming.AB23第二十三页，共31页。Step3:Re-readandcheck

〔复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案〕24第二十四页，共31页。StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins25第二十五页，共31页。Summary

26第二十六页，共31页。1、context〔上下文、语境〕3、regularcollocation〔固定搭配〕2、logic〔逻辑推理〕SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis〔语法分析〕5、backgroundknowledge〔