中考英语动词时态整理动词时态整理课件

中考专项复习第一页，共65页。时态第二页，共65页。一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时六种时态现在进行时现在完成时?中考说明?指出：过去进行时第三页，共65页。一般现在时simplepresenttense第四页，共65页。一般现在时用法习惯活动和爱好现在情况客观事实主将从现1.Igetupatsixeverymorning.2.Shelikespopmusic.1.Theyareverybusy.2.Heneedshelp.1.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.Therearefourseasonsinayear.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.第五页，共65页。信息词1.always,never,usually,seldom...2.onceaweek,3timesaday3.every..,onweekends,attimes4.If(表如果)，when,assoonas(一.....就....)引导的从句〔主将从现〕第六页，共65页。动词第三人称单数哦！请务必注意第七页，共65页。动词第三人称单数like-likesjump-jumpsleave-leaveswrite-writesplay-say-一般在动词尾加ssaysplays第八页，共65页。catch-catchesgo-goesfinish-finishesteach-teachesdo-doeswash-washespass-have-以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加eshaspasses第九页，共65页。以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly-reply-fliesreplies第十页，共65页。关键词：动词的单数第三人称形式第十一页，共65页。练兵场1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Heseldom_____(回复)tothee-mailssendhim.(2011中训题)3.Ifmoretrees_______(plant),outcitywillbemorebeautiful.(2012株洲)repliesisplanted第十二页，共65页。4.Idon'tknowifhe___earlytomorrow,Ifhe____early,he’llbelate.A.getsup,doesn’tgetupB.willgetup,won’tgetupC.getsup,won'tgetupD.willgetup,doesn’tgetupGoodjob!Howaboutgivingyouacartoondoll?第十三页，共65页。一般过去时simplepasttense第十四页，共65页。一般过去时用法过去动作过去状态过去连续几个动作Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.第十五页，共65页。信息词1.yesterday,......ago,last......justnow,in20112.whenhewas10yearsold,......3.Hesaid/askedthat........4.虚拟语气IfIhadonemillion,...IfIwereyou,.....第十六页，共65页。关键词：动词的过去式第十七页，共65页。need-neededlaugh-laughedcarry-carriedcry-criedstop-stoppedlike-likedprefer-be-was/weresay-saidsee-sawhave-hadforget-forgotknow-knewcatch-caughtteach-过去式taughtpreferred第十八页，共65页。1.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold2.They_______(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedmanytimes.(2012鄂州)3.Thesepictures_______(take)onetheGreatwall.练兵场disagreedweretaken第十九页，共65页。2.—I‘vjustgotanewMP4.(2012随州)

—Where

___you

___it?—Inashoppingmallnearher.A.have;bought

B.are;boughtC.did;buy

D.will;buyFantastic!ThistimeI’llgiveyouabutterfly.第二十页，共65页。一般将来时simplefuturetense第二十一页，共65页。一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,sail,etc第二十二页，共65页。信息词1.tomorrow,in......,next.......rightnow,in2020,someday2.If(表如果)，when,assoonas(一.....就....)引导的从句,主语要用将来时〔主将从现〕第二十三页，共65页。关键词will/shall/begoingto+动词原形第二十四页，共65页。练兵场1.Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.goD.goes2.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia____________(build)thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.(2012临沂)3.译：我不知道他来还是不来。〔2012鄂州〕——————————————————willbebuiltIdon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.第二十五页，共65页。2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.gobackYouarecarefulandthoughtful!Nothingbutabeautifuldollcanbesenttoyou.第二十六页，共65页。现在进行时presentprogressivetense第二十七页，共65页。现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacheris

always

smilinginclass.第二十八页，共65页。关键词：be+现在分词第二十九页，共65页。read-readingjump-jumpingsleep-sleepinghave-havingchoose-choosingcome-comingwrite-dig-diggingput-puttingstop-stoppingdie-dyinglie-lyingtie-tyingbegin-现在分词writingbeginning第三十页，共65页。练兵场1.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang2.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.(2012陕西)Ineedyouhelp.—Sorry,mum.I___onthephone.C.wastalkingD.havetalked

第三十一页，共65页。3.Heisalways__lieslikethat.Nobodylikeshim.A.tellingB.tellC.toldD.totell4.The30thOlympicGames______(hold)inJulyin2012inLondon.(2012桂林)Goodjob!Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou!willbeheld第三十二页，共65页。现在完成时presentperfecttense第三十三页，共65页。现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去〞Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.第三十四页，共65页。yet,already,never,ever,twice,before,since,for,just,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar…关键词:第三十五页，共65页。可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-jointhearmy-getup-wakeup-fallasleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-getmarried-catchacold-havekeepbedeadbeopenbeclosedbeamemberofbeinthearmy/beasoldierbeupbeawakebeasleepbeawaybein/atbemarriedhaveacold第三十六页，共65页。关键词：have(has)+pp(过去分词〕第三十七页，共65页。过去分词look-lookedneed-neededcarry-carriedstudy-studiedstop-stoppedprefer-preferredflow-be-beencost-costblow-blewbring-broughtsee-seenwrite-fly-flowedflownwritten第三十八页，共65页。练兵场1.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad2.I___________(实现)mydream.Iamsohappy.(2011)3.Mymumgotmarried15yearsago.(同义句)_________________________

haveachivevedMymumhasbeenmarried

for15years.Mymumhasbeenmarried

since15yearsago.第三十九页，共65页。2.

---HaveyouseenBill?--Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeenD.went中考热点：havebeento(人在说话地)havegoneto〔人不在现场〕havebeenin〔+for/since时间〕第四十页，共65页。一共复习了5个了，还有1个呀！过去进行时pastprogressivetense第四十一页，共65页。过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.Whiletheywerereadingaloud,theteachercamein.第四十二页，共65页。信息词1.at8o'clockyesterdday/last...2.justthen,atthattime3.Itwas8o'clock,....4.whenhecamein...WhileIwascooking,.....

第四十三页，共65页。关键词：was(were)+现在分词第四十四页，共65页。练兵场1.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking2.(2010鄂州)I_______(write)aletterwhenmotherenteredmybedroom.waswriting第四十五页，共65页。2.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe__thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.crossD.hadcrossedGreat!Thistimetwobeautifulrosesforyou!!第四十六页，共65页。Comeon!Sixtensescanbeusedinthispassage,keepup!!我不认为我记性好.上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里,差一点进不了门.幸亏我的朋友Jane有一把我家钥匙的备份.我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开了门.现在我又要出门了,突然意识到没有随身带钥匙,哦,我的天,看来我又得在门外等Jane了.瞧我这记性!第四十七页，共65页。MissLiu’swork!

Idon’tthinkI_____(have)

agoodmemory.

LastweekI___(忘记)mykeyinmybedroomsothat

I_____(can)hardlygetintomyhouse.Luckily,myfriendJane_______(get)aspare(备份)one.whileI____________(wait)herlefthavecouldhasgotwaswaitingfor第四十八页，共65页。outsidethedoorimpatiently,She_____

and

helped

me

open

thedoor.

Now,I________(leave)home,suddenlyIrealize

that

I___(nottake)mykeywithme.Oh,myGod!Itseems

thatI_____(haveto)waitforJaneoutsidethedooragain!See,whataterrible

memoryI_____(have)!cameamleavinghaven’ttakenwillhavetohave第四十九页，共65页。Homework1.Trytotakenoteswhatyouhavelearnedinthisclass!2.Makesixsentenceswithsixtensesonyourexercisebooks!第五十页，共65页。Thanksforlistening第五十一页，共65页。13.

Sandy

hisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmet

B.hasmet

C.met14.

Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.go15.

Who

?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescry

B.iscrying

C.cried16.

---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeen17.---Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking〞.---Sorry,I_____.A.don’tnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didn’tnoticeitD.wasn’tnoticed第五十二页，共65页。18.IfMike_____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_____yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking第五十三页，共65页。中考真题１.It____tenyearssincethey___toFrance.A.was...movedB.was...havemovedC.is...havemovedD.is...moved2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback3.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave...willrainB.youwillhave...willrainC.youwillhave...rainsD.willyouhave...rains第五十四页，共65页。中考真题21.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We

friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade24.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he

Japan.Buthe

intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback第五十五页，共65页。中考真题10.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone24.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find第五十六页，共65页。中考真题39.Thispainting

toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD,issold

45.Oh,themilk

strange—doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes49.I

thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowed C.keptD.havekept第五十七页，共65页。中考真题42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

44.—Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe____,John.—Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming49.It____tenyearssincewelast._____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet第五十八页，共65页。中考真题1.—Icalledyouat8:00yesterday,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I___animportantmeetingintheoffice.A.willhaveB.hadC.washavingD.hashad

2.—___youever___toHangzhou?—Yes,onlyonce.I___therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo

3.—CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang___fromtheUSA?—Ithinkhe’llcomebackwhenhiswork___.A.returns,willdoB.willreturn,willbedoneC.returns,doesD.willreturn,isdone我猜三道第五十九页，共65页。8.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.

A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come

9.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___it?A.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finish10.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttol