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2022下半年岳阳市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()

A.itB.thatC.thisD.those

2.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

3.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

4.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

5.Ithoughtyou______likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

6.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

7.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation()

A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst

8.Ican’tsleepatnight.I’vebeenunderrecentlybecauseoftheexamination()

A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure

9.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow()

A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheld

C.towater;held

D.towater;tobeheld

10._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

11.Evenasachild,Daisywasa(n)reader.Shespentallofherpocketmoneyonbooks()

A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient

12.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

13.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

14.Itwas______thepolicemancame______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

15.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

16.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime()

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase

17.youareinyourself,yourchancesofsuccesswillbe()

A.Themoreconfident;theless

B.Theconfidencemore;theless

C.Themuchconfident;themoregreat

D.Themoreconfident;thegreater

18.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

19.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

20.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but____studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

21.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

22.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry()

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

23.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

24.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

25.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

26.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

27.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

28.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

29.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

30.Thestudentsinthatuniversityarenotfewerthan()inouruniversity

A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those

31.Themoon()aroundtheearth

A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove

32.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

33.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

34.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______()

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

35.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

36.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

37.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman()

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

38.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice()

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

39.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopic()

A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;/

40.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

47.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

50.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less

52.71()

A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

53.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman41itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin42.Heknowswhathewants,andhis43istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin44,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with45anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave46hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething47—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith48:Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto49thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen50patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,51Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit52.

Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes53whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen54persuasion,willingtotryon55numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding56thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected57.Facedwitharoomfulof58,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.59isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops60chairsforthewaitinghusbands

()

A.withB.asC.toD.than

54.71.()

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

55.32.()

A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very

56.53.()

A.forB.toC.uponD.about

57.75.()

A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective

58.63.()

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

59.()

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

60.60.()

A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial

61.70.()

A.inB.byC.withD.after

62.73.()

A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report

63.72.()

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

64.61.()

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

65.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

()

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

66.__________()

A.lookedoutB.shoutedC.satdownD.listened

67.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

68.44.()

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

69.64.()

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

70.36.()

A.permanentB.foreverC.normalD.keen

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased()

A.Aprincipleinchemistry

B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology

C.Aprincipleinphysics

D.Aprincipleingeology

72.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude______()

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.noneoftheabove

73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan'tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause()

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

74.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat__________()

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

75.Para.2ismainlyabout()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

76.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

77.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______()

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

78.TheauthorintendstosaythatSamsolvedhisproblemasaresultof()

A.discoveringsomethingnew

B.usingchewinggum

C.lookingatthebicycleinthenewway

D.turningtoothers’help

79.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross____()

A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob

B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier

C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization

D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst

80.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto()inpublic

A.wearmoreclothesthanmen

B.covertheirfaceswithveils

C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt

D.wearreligiousclothing

81.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

82.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans()

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

83.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

84.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

85.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.

Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.

Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.

WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.

ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick

Thewriter’sfirstjobwas()

A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse

B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation

C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields

D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem

86.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______()

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

87.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means________()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

88.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings(行凶抢劫),31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia(television,movies,musicandvideogames)providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______()

A.manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D.Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

89.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

90.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()

A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive

六、翻译(10题)91.()大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

92.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时,发现火车已经开走了

93.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

94.童年的每一件事情都浮现在我的脑海中,就好像刚刚发生过一样

95.请勿在此喧哗

96.Nothinghashappenedsinceweparted

97.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

98.如果这项研究的成果能够应用于新技术的开发,我们的努力将会有回报()

99.正当史密斯教授作报告时,他的电话响了()

100.首先,感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议()

参考答案

1.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo结构中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,it后面的形容词或名词作宾补。分析句子结构可知,这里应选it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork

2.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句,又能充当从句的主语。故选D

3.CC。relyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

4.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A

5.BB。need:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必须。根据句意可知,选B

6.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象

7.A句意:太吵了,我们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。句意推断。本句中so…that结构表示如此……以至于,根据本句的意思可知此处需要选择一个表示进行的短语,B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求,可以排除,故A为正确答案

8.DD句意:我晚上睡不着觉。因为考试我最近一直处于压力之中。词义辨析。consideration:考虑;control:控制;discussion:讨论;pressure:压力,underpressure:面临压力,处于压力之下。根据句意可知,此处表达的是处于压力之中。故选D

9.D很抱歉,我不能帮忙浇花了,因为我忙着准备明天即将举行的歌唱比赛。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dcan'thelp(to)dosth.意为不能帮助做某事,can'thelpdoingsth.意为情不自禁做某事。根据句意可知,此处是表示不能帮助,所以要用can'thelp(to)dosth.结构。另外,根据句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,比赛还未举行,因此要用不定式作后置定语,表示将来。competition与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的被动式作后置定语。综上所述,选D

10.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

11.CC句意:黛西虽然只是个孩子,但她却是个热心读者。她把自己所有的零花钱都花在书上了。词义辨析。careful:小心的;patient:耐心的;keen:热心的,热切的;efficient:有效的,效率高的。根据句意,选C

12.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

13.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D

14.C直到警察来了,这对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

[考点]强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是notuntil结构引导的时间状语。故选C

15.C到这个月末,所有这些都将发生改变。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意为到这个月末,在表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时,句子应用将来完成时,所以本题的正确答案为C

16.C

17.D你对自己越有信心,成功的机会就越大。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Dthe+比较级…,the+比较级…句型包含两个分别由the+形容词/副词的比较级引导的分句,表示越……,就越……。根据句意可知,这里应用confident的比较级moreconfident和great的比较级greater。故选D

18.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

19.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A

20.AAtheother:其余的,另一个的,后可跟名词,表示一定范围内或两者之间剩下的部分;theothers:其他人/物,特指一定范围内剩下的部分;other:别的,其他的,后应跟名词,泛指不确定范围内其他的部分;others:其他人/物,表示泛指。根据oftheirclass的范围限制可知,这里应用theother

21.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难

22.B由于国内经济危机,工厂不得不解雇一些员工。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blayout:布置,安排;layoff:解雇;layaside:把……放在一边,储蓄,留存;laydown:放下,制定。根据句意可知,选B

23.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每个,各自,其后接单数名词;both:两者都,其后接复数名词;every:每个的,其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both,故选C

24.A【翻译】这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。[考点]词义辨析A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相当”,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A。

25.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】A英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A

26.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C

27.A你认为还要多长时间那个电脑公司才能生产出新的产品?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbe+一段时间+before+句子为固定句型,意为还要过多久才能……。本句是对时间段的提问,所以用Howlong引出疑问句。又因为插入语doyouthink是疑问句语序,所以后面的成分应用陈述句语序。故选A

28.C他几乎不知道这个地区自然资源这么丰富。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C否定或部分否定意义的副词(短语)放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中是将little放在句首,应用倒装结构,将助动词did提至主语之前。故选C

29.A我的手机不在包里,我能把它放哪儿呢?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定,不用于疑问句;shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事(事实上没做);wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,均不符合题意。故选A

30.D那个大学的学生不比我们大学的学生少。

[考点]固定用法

的宾格,在句子中作宾语;that和those常用于than后,用于指代前面提到的人或同类事物,其中that指代不可数名词或单数可数名词,those指代复数名词。根据题干可知,此处指代的students为复数名词,所以应选D

31.B月球围绕地球转。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B在英语中,当陈述客观真理时,句子应用一般现在时态。又因themoon为单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B

32.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B

33.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C

34.B

35.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

36.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D

37.A句意:他又有了一项重大的发现,我认为这项发现对科学和人类非常重要。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。定语从句中的which指代之前的先行词discovery,并做从句中的主语成分,Ithink为从句中的插入语

38.C无论您选择用什么方式联系我们,您都能获得我们提供的高效实用的服务。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C

根据主句和从句的内容可推断,从句是让步状语从句。让步状语从句通常由though/although,eventhough/evenif,nomatter…/however/whatever引出,though和although意为虽然,evenif/eventhough意为即使,nomatter…/however/whatever意为无论……。四个选项中,选项C和选项D都可用于引出让步状语从句,两者相比,选项C更符合句意

39.B

40.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?

——它在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序,规则;sight:视力,视线,视觉,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,伸出的距离,可达到的距离,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……可以触及的范围之外;touch:接触,触摸,不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知,选项C最符合句意

41.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确

42.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

43.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

44.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

45.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

46.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

47.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

48.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

49.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

50.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

51.D逻辑推理题,上下文题。人多了,个人的小天地自然就少了,并且与前文的more相对应,要用little的比较级less

52.C

53.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bthesame一般和as连用,构成thesame…as…结构,意为与……相同,同样

54.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Awhenever:无论何时;whichever:无论哪一个;whatever:无论什么;however:无论如何。根据语境可知,此处表达的应该是无论何时做一些新事情时……,所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他三项均不合题意

55.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】B根据句意可知,此处表示从来不会太忙而不能做额外的工作,所以应用too…to…固定结构,意为太……而不能……。故选B

56.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Chaveanimpacton/uponsb.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选C

57.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dinspiration:灵感,好主意;expectation:期望;stimulation:刺激:perspective:观点,看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于大学教育的不同看法可知,选D

58.B[考点]逻辑推理题

由本句中的But和下文中的Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.可知,此处表达的是但是即使(even)我们没有钱也可以做这些。故选B

59.B

60.BB词义辨析题。try指尝试;test指测验,考验;experiment指试验;trial指审讯,试验(为名词)。由于宾语为limits,所以选test,指考验你的精神极限。也可以根据后文withoutthesetests帮助确定答案

61.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】D本句句意为在下一层,有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名的。(be)namedafter为固定搭配,意为以……命名

62.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aensure:保证,确保;assure:确保,保证,其后一般接人作宾语;decide:决定;report:报道。根据句意可知,这里表达的是这是确保所有的试卷都被评价过了的唯一实用的方法。故选A

63.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:乐趣;wonder:奇迹;danger:危险。此处指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举,因此wonder最合适

64.C[考点]逻辑推理题

obtain:获得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根据文章最后一句中的canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandin

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