六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Oneday,thefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetinNewYork."Mr.Einstein,"saidthefriend."itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!""Itdoesn'tmatter,"answeredEinstein."NobodyknowsmehereinNewYork."Sevenyearspassed,andtheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuadehimintogettinganewone."Thereisnoneednow."saidEinstein."Everyonehereknowsme."（1）AlbertEinsteinwasafamousAmericanscientist.（2）Einstein'sovercoatlookedveryold.（3）Einsteinstillworethesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameworldfamous.（4）HisfriendthoughtEinsteindidn'tneedanewovercoat.（5）ThisstorytellsusthatEinsteindidnotpayattentiontothesuperficial（丧面的）things.【答案】（1）11101【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 "itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 "itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.Agustofwind(阵风) blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets(票).Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?Youboughtaticketforme?Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed(羞愧的)TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo_._A.onfoot B.bycat C.bybusTherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo'sLA.clothes B.pocket C.coatTherabbitdoesn'twhentheygetonthebus.A.comeout B.comein C.comeupTheconductorseetherabbit.A.can B.can't C.don't⑸Therabbitisatlast.A.beautiful B.honest C.ashamed【答案】(1)C⑵BAB⑸C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。 ”兔子感到很羞愧。根据MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztothezootogether.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为 C.(2)根据AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为 B.(3)根据Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为 A.(4)根据Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为 B.(5)根据Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。It'stimefortheweatherforecast.InthesouthofChina,itwillbesunnyinmostofthecities.TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.AnditwillraininYinchuan.Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.（1）TomorrowwillbewarminChangsha.（2）ItwillbesunnyinHaikou.（3）TherewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.（4）Harbinwillbehottomorrow.（5）TherewillbealightsnowinBeijing.【答案】（1）01100【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇天气预报。（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.（海口天气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.（明天北京天气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansyoucango.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）01100【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据 Usually,Igobysubway.通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据 Redmeansstopandwait.红色表示停下来等。可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据 Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误It'sasnowydayinwinter.Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"Sarahsays.Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.（1）It'sasnowydayinspring.（2）Sarahfeelscoldandshethinkssheisill.（3）Sarah'smothertakescareof（照顾）her.（4）Sarahshouldseeadoctorandshewilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】（1）0101【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据 It'sasnowydayinwinter.可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。(2)句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.IthinkIamill.可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。(3)句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。(4)句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据 Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6.阅读理解阅读理解Ioftengetupat6:00inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat6:30.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.Ourclassesbeginat8:20a.m.IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12：00.Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.I'mveryhappyatschool.Atabout4：30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:00p.m.IoftenwatchTVat7:00.Ilike"AnimalWorldverymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening.Igotobedat8:30.⑴根据短文内容填表， ⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。(1)根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTimeGetup6:007:00Havelunch4：306:008:30Igotoschoolearly.Idon'tliketogotoschool.IoftenhaveChinese,math,musicinthemorning.⑸Ihavethreeclassesintheafternoon.(6)Iwatch "AnimalWorld"everydayonTV.【答案】(1)ActivitiesTimeGetup6:00Gotoschool7:00Havelunch12:00Gohome4:30Havedinner6:00Gotobed8:30⑵100⑸10【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。(1)根据短文内容Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.和Ihavelunchat12：00.Atabout4：30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:00p.m.Igotobedat8:30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。故填写Gotoschool;12:00;Gohome;Havedinner;Gotobed。(2)根据Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息 early早地符合。故选正确。(3)根据I'mveryhappyatschool.我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息 don'tlike不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。(4)根据IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning我经常上午有语文,数学和英语课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。(5)根据Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。(6)根据Ilike"AnimalWorld"verymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息 everyday每天不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。7.阅读理解阅读理解MostofthepeopleinChinacanhavefourseasons.However,peopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons---spring,summerandfall.Theydon'thavewinters.InnorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.ButpeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason---spring.It'swarmandrainyalltheyear.Youcanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowersthere.So“SpringCity"isanothernameforKunming.HowistheweatherinsouthChina?Peopledon'thavesprings.Peopledon'thavewinters.Peopledon'thavesummers.HowistheweatherinKunming?A.Peopleonlyhavespring.B.Peopleonlyhavewinter.C.Peopleonlyhavefall.HowistheweatherinnorthChina?Peoplehaveawarm,rainyandwindyspring.Peoplehaveahot,wetandwindysummer.Peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.【答案】(1)B⑵AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。根据peopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons——spring,summerandfall.Theydon'thavewinters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为 B。根据ButpeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason——spring.知，中国的昆明只有——个季节——春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据InnorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。8.阅读理解阅读理解Sara:Hi,Ann!Lookatthismap.Doyouseeapark?Ann:Yes,it'sverybig.Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.Sara:Yeah!Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.Iloveit.Ann:Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.Sara:...WheredoesAnnplayafterdinner?A.Thepark. B.Thelibrary. C.Thezoo.Whereistheflowershop?A.Behindthepark.B.Behindthesupermarket.C.Infrontofthesupermarket.WheredoesSarabuythings?A.Aflowershop. B.Aclothesshop. C.Asupermarket.Whereisthebookshop?Betweentheparkandthehotel.Betweentheflowershopandthehotel.Betweentheflowershopandthesupermarket.⑸DoesAnnlovethepark?A.No,shedoesn't. B.Yes,shedoes. C.Wedon'tknow.【答案】(1)A

⑵BCB⑸C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。(1)根据Doyouseeapark?和Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)根据Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为 B。(3)根据Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.和Yeah!Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为 C(4)根据Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel. 知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为Bo(5)根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。9.阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。I'mSally.Iliveinaniceandacleanplace.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Thereisatallmountain.Ariverisbetweenamountainandaforest.Intheforest,therearemanyanimals.Icanseebirds,ducks...Ialwaysplayneartheforest.Ilovetheplace.What'stheauthor'sname?C.NancyC.Clean.C.NancyC.Clean.C.Ariver.C.Ahouse.C.Wedon'tknow.Howdoestheplaceshelives?A.Busy. B.Noisy.Whatisitbetweenamountainandaforest?A.Trees. B.Flowers.Whatdoestheforesthave?A.Manyanimals. B.Amountain.⑸DoesSallylovetheplace?A.No,shedoesn't. B.Yes,shedoes.【答案】(1)BCCA⑸B【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公 Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物， Sally很喜欢这个地方。B细节理解题。根据文章第一句 I'mSally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 Iliveinaniceandacleanplace.可知Sally居住的地方TOC\o"1-5"\h\z非常干净。故选 C。3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句Ariverisbetweenamountainandaforest.可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选 C。A细节理解题。根据文章第六句 Intheforest,therearemanyanimals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选 A。B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 Ilovetheplace.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。10．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误SchoolsinAmericaAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotouniversities.Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity.Somanystudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudy.1）Americanstudentshaveashortsummerholiday.2）Americanstudentshavealotofhomeworktodoafterclass.3）Americanstudentshavemanyinterestingthingstodoafterclass.4）Americanstudentsusuallypaylittlemoneyfortheiruniversitystudy.【答案】（1）0014）0【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。1）根据AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息shortsummerholiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。2）根据 Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。3）根据 Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。4）根据 Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中paylittlemoney花少量的钱不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。11．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Joewasapooroldman．Hehadverylittlefoodtoeat．OnedayJoewentintotheforesttocollectfirewood（木柴）．Intheafternoon，hewastiredandhungry．Hewantedtorestsohe

satunderatree.Hetookasmallpotatooutofhisbagforlunch.Justthenhesawagirllookingathim.Shewasholding(拿)abottleofwater.Joesaidtothegirl,"Areyouhungry?Comeandhavemypotato.""Thankyou.That'sverykindofyou."saidthegirl."Youcanhavemywater."Theysatdownandshared(分享)thefoodandwatertogetherhappily.11 aJ-vAfterthemeal,thegirlleft.Joewentoncollectingfirewood.Hefelthisbodybecomingstronger.Hefinished(完成)hisworkandgothomeearlythatday.Whenhelookedinthemirror,hewassurprised(惊讶的)toseeastrongyoungman.JoegothisfirewoodintheC.lakeC.somebreadC.lakeC.somebreadC.amirrorJoebrought_forlunch.A.someapples B.asmallpotatoThegirlgavetoJoe.A.somewater B.somepotatoesWhowastheyoungmanJoesawattheendofthestory?A.Thegirl. B.Joe'sson. rC.Joe.⑸WhatmadeJoeyoungandstrongagain?A.Hispotato. hB.Hiskindness(l良). ।C.Hiswork【答案】(1)B⑵B(3)A(4)C⑸B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述 Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。(1)根据OnedayJoewentintotheforesttocollectfirewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里捡木头。故选Bo(2)根据Hetookasmallpotatooutofhisbagforlunch可知，Joe带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选B。(3)根据"Youcanhavemywater."可知，小女孩主动提供水给 Joe喝。故选A。(4)根据Whenhelookedinthemirror,hewassurprised(惊讶的)toseeastrongyoungman.可知，Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选 Co(5)根据Joesaidtothegirl,"Areyouhungry?Comeandhavemypotato.""Thankyou.That'sverykindofyou."saidthegirl."Youcanhavemywater."Theysatdownandshared(分享)thefoodandwatertogetherhappily 对话内容可知，Joe善良仁慈提供土豆给小女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可知，是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正确的选择。12.阅读理解短文阅读。Whichpaintingiscalled"China'sMonaLisa"?It'sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河图》).ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,anartistintheNorthernSongDynasty(北宋).Itistheonlyexisting(存在)masterpiecefromZhangZeduan.IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(国宝).ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince).RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaliscalled""?A.MonaLisa B.China'sMonaLisa C.China'spaintingWhopaintedRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival?A.XuBeihong. B.ZhangZeduan C.QiBaishiRiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisin_now.A.BigBen B.theLouvreMuseum C.thePalaceMuseumRiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaltellsuspeople'sinBianjing.A.life B.ideas C.clothes⑸Bianjingistoday's,it'sinHenanProvince(省).A.Luoyang B.Zhengzhou C.Kaifeng【答案】(1)B⑵BCA⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于 梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。(1)根据Whichpaintingiscalled"China'sMonaLisa"?It'sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河图》).可知清明上河图被称之为中国的 蒙娜丽莎”故选Bo

(2)根据ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。根据IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(国宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。(4)根据ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince).可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选 A。(5)根据ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出正确选择。13.阅读理解短文阅读。Hello,IamaChineseboy.MynameisWuYifan.NowI'mhappytohaveanewpenpal.HernameisSusan.SheisfromCanada.Sheis12,oneyearolderthanme,and2cmtallerthanme.Shelikesgoinghiking,plantingtreesandflyingkites.Iliketakingpictures,swimminganddiving.Weareindifferentcountries.Butwearegoodfriends.Susanisfrom.A.ChinaB.CanandaA.ChinaWho'solder?B.SusanB.SusanA.WuYifanB.SusanB.SusanWho'sshorter?A.WuYifanSusanlikesA.takingpictures⑸A.takingpictures⑸Ilike B.plantingtreesA.swimming【答案】A.swimming【答案】(1)BB.goinghiking【解析】 【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高 2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。根据所给的短文， .NowI'mhappytohaveanewpenpal.HernameisSusan.SheisfromCanada.现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文， Sheis12,oneyearolderthanme,and2cmtallerthanme.她12岁,B.比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.(3)根据所给的短文， Sheis12,oneyearolderthanme,and2cmtallerthanme.她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.(4)根据所给的短文， Shelikesgoinghikingplantingtreesandflyingkites.她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为 B.(5)根据所给的短文，Iliketakingpictures,swimminganddiving.。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。14.阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。NameAgeHeightWeightJohn131.6metres58kgWuYifan131.66metres55kgAmy141.56metres50kg(1)①Johnis0.06metresthanWuYifan.WuYifanis5kilogramsthanAmy.AmyisoneyearthanJohn.WuYifanisyearyoungerthanAmy.Johnis0