2021年河南省信阳市阳光中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省信阳市阳光中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C2.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage_____stability,managementandcareerprospects.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A3.Lastweekend,thefootballmatchwasvery____________.Itwasreallyadelighttowatch.A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy参考答案：B4.Firstofall,Ihopethatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C5.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A6.Heisafamoussinger

weareproud.A．ofwhich B．ofwho C．ofthat D．ofwhom参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句，句意：他是个著名的歌手，我们以他为豪。Beproudof以。。为豪，故选D项。

7.Theboywantedtoplaybasketballinthestreet,buthismotheraskedhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tto参考答案：A8.Weweredrivingalong________allofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.which参考答案：A9.--Oh,it’syou.I___you!

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’m______myglasses.A.don’trecognize,havingon B.didn’trecognize,wearingC.haven’tknown,puttingon D.didn’tknow,dressing参考答案：B10.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what参考答案：B11.Someofourclassdon’tlikeher，butmostofusreally________herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.A．need

B．wantC．appreciate

D．thank参考答案：Cappreciate欣赏，符合语境。12.---Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhat“DIY”standsfor?

---It’s

for“Doityourself”.A.short B.fit C.suitable D.famous

参考答案：A13.

Wecanhardly_______thetreesintheforestbecausetheyaresothick.A.goacross

B.cross

C.gothrough

D.putthrough参考答案：C14.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.

－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.

A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should参考答案：C15.Toavoid______,theprofessorexplainedtheconceptsclearlyandpatiently.A.conclusion B.confusion C.decision D.revision参考答案：B16.GuanzhouEvergrandeFChasmade_____greatprogressthisseasonandas_____resultithaswonthenationalchampionandisexpectedtowintheAFCChampionsLeague.A./;a B.a;a C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany

41

.ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“42

”life.However,Jessica’sfathersaidhe43hadatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.Withthe44ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedto45theworldwithherfeet.Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst46arrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno47row.Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher48.Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand

49tocontinuedancingfor14years.50,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14.After51fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona

52sheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,shefrequently53

thatpsychology(心理)truststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater54ontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.Jessica’smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto55

.Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56therightaircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She57theGuinnessWorldRecord58beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.Jessicanow59amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryand60

peopletobecreativeandinnovative.41.A.challenges

B.trouble C.advantages D.influences42.A.simple

B.special

C.normal

D.unusual43.A.frequently

B.never

C.ever

D.certainly44.A.argument

B.understanding

C.opposition

D.support45.A.decorate

B.explore

C.explode

D.fight46.A.performance

B.image

C.exhibition

D.appearance47.A.back

B.front

C.side

D.middle48.A.line

B.emotion

C.dance

D.behaviour49.A.patience

B.sorrow

C.doubt

D.confidence

50.A.Unfortunately

B.Delightedly

C.Disappointedly

D.Hopefully51.A.admitting

B.entering

C.graduating

D.settling52.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where53.A.dreamed

B.ignored

C.explained

D.refused54.A.symbol

B.frustration

C.evidence

D.effect55.A.board

B.fly

C.seat

D.launch56.A.find

B.lose

C.cancel

D.look57.A.experienced

B.scheduled

C.received

D.praised58.A.for

B.against

C.beyond

D.within59.A.describesas

B.considersas

C.treatsas

D.worksas60.A.amazing

B.encouraging

C.enjoying

D.surprising参考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.A48.C49.D50.B51.C52.D53.C54.D55.B56.A57.C58.A59.D60.B43.B考查副词辨析。A.frequently频繁地；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.certainly当然。根据“Hehadfullconfidence”可知，Jessica的父亲对Jessica很有信心，因此他从未掉过一滴眼泪，故选B。44.D考查名词辨析。A.argument争论，论据；B.understanding理解；C.opposition反对；D.support支持；养活，抚养；支撑；证实。在父母和家人的抚养和支持下，Jessica自信地长大成人，故选D。45.B考查动词辨析。A.decorate装饰；B.explore探索；C.explode爆炸；D.fight战斗。Jessica带着自信继续探索世界，故选B。46.A考查名词辨析。A.performance表演；B.image形象；C.exhibition展览；D.appearance出现，外貌。根据下一段的“performed”可知，这里指的是Jessica的第一次表演，故选A。47.A考查名词辨析。A.back；B.front前面；C.side侧面，一边；D.middle中间。根据上一段可知，Jessica要求把自己安排在后排，但是舞蹈老师说“现在没有后排”了，故选A48.C考查名词辨析。A.line线，排，台词；B.emotion情绪；C.dance舞蹈；D.behaviour行为。根据上一段的“studieddance”和“danceteacher”可知，Jessica参加了舞蹈表演，故选C。49.D考查名词辨析。A.patience耐心；B.sorrow悲伤；C.doubt疑问；D.confidence自信心。观众的掌声给了Jessica继续跳舞的动力和信心，故选D。53.C考查动词辨析。A.dreamed梦想；B.ignored忽视；C.explained解释；D.refused拒绝。当谈及Jessica的学位，她总是向人们解释心理上的肯定比身体上的局限有更大的影响力，故选C。54.D考查名词辨析。A.symbol象征；B.frustration沮丧；C.evidence证据；D.effect影响。haveaneffectonsb/sth对......有影响，心理上的肯定比身体上的局限的影响更大，故选D。55.B考查动词辨析。A.board登上； B.fly飞行，驾驶；C.seat就座，能容纳......人；D.launch发起，发行，发射。根据“therightaircraft”可知，Jessica学习了怎样驾驶飞机，故选B。56.A考查动词辨析。A.find找到；B.lose丢失；C.cancel取消；D.look看。Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56therightaircraft三个州、四家航空公司、两名飞行指导员历时一年的时间，终于找到了合适的飞机，故选A。57.C考查动词辨析。A.experienced经历；B.scheduled安排；C.received收到，接收；D.praised表扬。Jessica收到了吉尼斯证书，其它选项与句意不搭配，故选C。58.A考查介词辨析。A.for因为，为了；B.against反对；C.beyond超出；D.within在......之内。Jessica因成为第一个只用双脚驾驶飞机的人而获得了吉尼斯证书，故选A。59.D考查动词短语。A.describesas描述为；B.considersas视为；C.treatsas作为；D.worksas从事......工作。Jessicanow59amotivationalspeaker.现在，Jessica的工作是一名激励演说家，故选D。60.B考查动词辨析。A.amazing使惊奇；B.encouraging鼓励；C.enjoying喜欢，享受；D.surprising使惊奇。Jessica周游世界，分享她的故事，激励人们创新，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Whatisanaccent(口音)?Anaccentisaflavoringtoyouthatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsandsentences.InBirminghamyoumighthear''lake''soundingcloseto''like'',andinIrelandyoumighthear''this''soundingcloseto''diss''.Accentsarerelatedtosocialgroup.Everyonehasanaccent,andforeveryaccenttherearegroupsofpeoplewhoreactbadlytoit.Thesereactionsaretheresultofprejudice(偏见)-anunreasonedjumpingtoconclusions.Everybodyhasprejudicesaboutaccents.Icertainlydo.Ihaveheldprejudicesaboutotherpeople'saccents.Butovertheyears,myexperienceofworkingwithpeoplefromallkindsofbackgroundshasledmetogiveuptheseprejudices.However,IstillhaveprejudicesthatIfinddifficulttocontrol.Studiestellusthatnoaccentisbetterthananyother.Buttherealityisthatmanypeoplejudgeothersaccordingtoaccents.Jacob,MemberofParliament(议会),rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectioninFife,Scotland,''IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,thenumberofvotersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth.''Andsomepeoplechangetheiraccentstosoundmorerefined(文雅的)whentalkingtopeopleoutsidetheircircleoffamilyandfriends.SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwhichan18-year-oldwomanwastryingtosoundlessposh(上等人的),thatisspeakingnon-standardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlikethestrangerstellingherthatshemustberichandfromafamousfamily.Lastly,it'sworthbeingremindedthatpeoplecanhaveanaccentandstillberecognized.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofaccentprejudice?A.Itisreasonable. B.Itshouldbebanned(禁止).C.Itishardtoavoid. D.Itcausesserioussocialissues.9.WhydidJacobfailintheelection?A.Whathesaidwasunwise.B.Hespokewithanaccent.C.Hebroketheelectionrules.D.Hewasunabletomakehimselfunderstood.10.Whatdidthe18-year-oldwomantrytodoaccordingtoSkyNews?A.Tokeepherwaysofspeaking.B.Tochangeheraccent.C.Topretendtobeawell-educatedperson.D.Tolearntheupper-classBritishaccent.11.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Theaccenttellswhatkindofpeopleyouare.B.Itiseasytorecognizepeoplewithaccent.C.Peoplewithaccentcanalsobesuccessful.D.Itisimportanttorecognizeone’saccent.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.C这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历告诉我们：尽管口音没有好坏之分，但是口音偏见是不可避免的。有口音的人也会成功，并且得到别人的认可。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Everybodyhasprejudicesaboutaccents.Icertainlydo.(每个人对口音都有偏见，我当然也有)可推测作者认为口音偏见是不可避免的。C.Itishardtoavoid.(它很难避免)符合以上推测，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的Jacob,MemberofParliament(议会),rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectioninFife,Scotland,''IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,thenumberofvotersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth.''(议会成员雅各布记得他第一次在苏格兰竞选失败，他说：“我逐渐意识到无论我准备说什么，只要我一张嘴，赞成我的选票就会减少”)可知雅各布竞选失败是因为他的口音。B.Hespokewithanaccent.(他说话有口音)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwhichan18-year-oldwomanwastryingtosoundlessposh(上等人的),thatisspeakingnon-standardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlikethestrangerstellingherthatshemustberichandfromafamousfamily.(天空新闻最近发表了一个报道，一个18岁的女孩想听起来不那么像上等人的口音，即说非标准的英语，因为她不喜欢陌生人告诉她，她肯定是一个来自著名家庭的有钱人)可推测女孩为了听起来不像上等人可能会改变自己的口音，说非标准的英语。B.Tochangeheraccent.(改变她的口音)符合以上推测，故选B项。【11题详解】句意猜测题。划线部分句子Lastly,it'sworthbeingremindedthatpeoplecanhaveanaccentandstillberecognized.(最后，值得一提的是，有口音的人仍然会被承认)要表达的意思是即使有口音，一个人也可以取得成功，被别人认可/承认。C.Peoplewithaccentcanalsobesuccessful.(有口音的人也可以成功)符合以上说法，故选C项。19.

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