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2021年广西壮族自治区河池市四把中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.
animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based
B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案:B查非谓语动词。句意:把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上,而不是以理性思考为基础,你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系,所以用现在分词做状语,故选B项。2.-----CanIsmokehere?
-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u
A.peoplesmoking
B.peoplesmoke
C.tosmoke
D.smoking参考答案:D3.—Whydon'tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?—________A.Becausewehaven'tgotenoughpreparations.B.Goodidea!C.It'sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.D.Notallwouldliketoattendit.参考答案:B[考查交际用语。句意:——为什么我们不举办一个晚会来庆祝一下我们的奥林匹克运动员所取得的成就呢?——真是好办法。Whydon't...?“为什么不……?”用于提出建议,故回答B项“好主意”。]4.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.
A.that;that
B.which;which
C.which;when
D.that;which参考答案:D略5.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive
B.driving
C.todrive
D.driven参考答案:B6.Chinaattained_____independencein1949,after
longstruggle.A./:a B.the;a C.an;/ D.an;the参考答案:A【详解】考查冠词。句意:经历一个长时间的斗争,中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词,故不用冠词;第二空,因为struggle前有形容词long,所以需要加上冠词,此处是泛指,故用不定冠词a。故选A项。29.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_____Iheardmynamecalled.A.as
B.for
C.while
D.when参考答案:B8.MaybeMr.Greenisreallyin______debt,forheislosing______weightquickly.A./;his
B./;/
C.the;/
D.a;/参考答案:B9.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficult_______,butImanageditintheend.A.persuading
B.tobepersuaded
C.topersuade
D.beingpersuaded.
参考答案:C10.Ithinkthesciencebookis_______and_______,thatistosay,you’dbetterreaditthoroughly.A.useful;ahelp
B.ofveryuse;helpful
C.ofuse;interested
D.useful;ofveryhelp参考答案:A11.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding
now.A.remains
B.isremained
C.isremaining
D.hasbeenremained参考答案:A12.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.
----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.
in,which
B.by,inwhich
C.by,inthat
D.in,what参考答案:A13.—Isthereany____________forhisbeinglate?—Ithinkhemissedtheearlybus.A.gesture B.explanationC.humour D.regret参考答案:B句意为:——对于他迟到还有解释的理由吗?——我认为他可能错过了早班车。根据句意可知B项正确。14.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Germanywas________intotwo________countries.Butnowtheybecomeoneagain.()A.separated;separate B.separated;dividedC.divided;separated D.divided;separate参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:二次世界大战后,德国被分成两个独立的国家,但是现在他们又成为一个。divide表示将某物分成几个部分,separate表示将某物和某物分开,所以第一空填divide,第二空用separated意为单独的。故选C。15.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.
A.it
B.those
C.one
D.that参考答案:D16.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.A.terrified;terrifying B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifying D.terrifying;terrified参考答案:B二、完型填空17.Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods
41
sherealizedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand
42
whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She
43
towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.
44
itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand
45
steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe46.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara
47
. Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy
48
thathismistrees(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped
49
awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea
50
scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He
51
thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking
52
intotheair,thedog
53
throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe54
.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis
55
,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He
56
oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas
57
.
Whensheopenedhereyesand58
herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you59
me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof60
.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak41.A.before B.since C.while D.as42.A.forgetting B.wondering C.remembering
D.regretting43.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided44.A.When B.Until C.If D.Because45.A.carelessly B.hopelessly C.cautiously D.unwillingly46.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses47.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house48.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt49.A.at B.through C.in D.onto50.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar51.A.missed B.followed C.discovered D.ignored52.A.calmly B.merrily C.loudly D.gently53.A.searched B.wandered C.looked D.traveled54.A.window` B.girl C.house D.hero55.A.satisfaction
B.delight
C.embarrassment
D.disappointment56.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew57.A.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleep58.A.spotted B.watched C.observed D.saw59.A.disturbed
B.rescued
C.comforted D.scared60.A.pain
B.shock
C.sorrow
D.relief参考答案:41-60.ABDAC
CABBD
BCACB
ADDBD三、阅读理解18.Exercise.Getfit.Watchyourweight.Weseethesemessagesallaroundusinmagazinesandnewspapers,buthowdoyouchoosetherightactivity?
Therearethreemaingoalsforfitness.First,strengtheningtheheartandlungs.Second,strengtheningthemuscles.Third,controllingbodyweight.Notallactivitieswillmeeteachgoal.Youmaycenterononegoalor,fortotalfitness,allthree.Running
Nootherexercisewillhelpyouloseweightfasterthanrunning.Italsostrengthensyourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles.Butitcanhurtyourjoints.Ifyoufeelpaininyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.Walking
Thisactivityputslessstressonthebodythanrunning.Buttoseeresultsyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfaster.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Swimming
Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpastsofyourbody.Butifweightlossisyourgoal,youmaywanttopassonthepool.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.Cycling
Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworkyourlegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,stayonbikepath,awayfromtraffic.Oryoucanrideindoorsonastationarybike.Weightlifting
Weoftenhearofelderlypeoplefallingandhurtingthemselves.Theyjustdon’thavethestrengthtocatchthemselves.Liftingweightscanpreventthat.Italsohelpspreventinjuryformotheractivities.Thedrawbacktoweightliftingisthatyou’llneedtopayforamembershipatagym.68.Runningcanhelpyoualot,butitcan’t_____.
A.strengthenyourheartandlungs
B.strengthenlegmuscles
C.controlbodyweight
D.preventpainsinyourjoints69.Youcanchooseanyactivitybelowtoloseyourweightexcept_____.
A.running
B.walking
C.swimming
D.cycling70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthetext?
A.Runningisthefastestwayofloosingweight.
B.Youneedtowalkfastinordertobuildupyourstrength.
C.Cyclingistheperfectwaytogettotalfitness.
D.Youneedtopayforamembershipatagymifyouwanttoexerciseweightlifting参考答案:68-70DCC略19.Manypeopleliketraveling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferat-homedogboarding.It’sagoodalternative(替代物)toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel(狗舍)oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowsethe“search”sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters,whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere’samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet.Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofallsthrough,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.4.WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?A.Tellingpeoplewheretotrav
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