2021年广西壮族自治区河池市四把中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区河池市四把中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案：B查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故选B项。2.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D3.—Whydon'tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?—________A．Becausewehaven'tgotenoughpreparations.B．Goodidea!C．It'sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.D．Notallwouldliketoattendit.参考答案：B[考查交际用语。句意：——为什么我们不举办一个晚会来庆祝一下我们的奥林匹克运动员所取得的成就呢？——真是好办法。Whydon't...？“为什么不……？”用于提出建议，故回答B项“好主意”。]4.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D略5.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.driven参考答案：B6.Chinaattained_____independencein1949,after

longstruggle.A./:a B.the;a C.an;/ D.an;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：经历一个长时间的斗争，中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词，故不用冠词；第二空，因为struggle前有形容词long，所以需要加上冠词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选A项。29.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_____Iheardmynamecalled.A.as

B.for

C.while

D.when参考答案：B8.MaybeMr.Greenisreallyin______debt,forheislosing______weightquickly.A./;his

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：B9.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficult_______,butImanageditintheend.A.persuading

B.tobepersuaded

C.topersuade

D.beingpersuaded.

参考答案：C10.Ithinkthesciencebookis_______and_______,thatistosay,you’dbetterreaditthoroughly.A.useful;ahelp

B.ofveryuse;helpful

C.ofuse;interested

D.useful;ofveryhelp参考答案：A11.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A12.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.

in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what参考答案：A13.—Isthereany____________forhisbeinglate?—Ithinkhemissedtheearlybus.A．gesture B．explanationC．humour D．regret参考答案：B句意为：——对于他迟到还有解释的理由吗？——我认为他可能错过了早班车。根据句意可知B项正确。14.AftertheSecondWorldWar，Germanywas________intotwo________countries．Butnowtheybecomeoneagain．（）A.separated；separate B.separated；dividedC.divided；separated D.divided；separate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在他们又成为一个。divide表示将某物分成几个部分，separate表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意为单独的。故选C。15.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D16.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.A．terrified;terrifying B．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifying D．terrifying;terrified参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods

41

sherealizedthatshewaslost.

Sittingonarockand

42

whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She

43

towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.

44

itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand

45

steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe46.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara

47

. Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy

48

thathismistrees(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped

49

awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea

50

scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He

51

thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking

52

intotheair,thedog

53

throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe54

.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis

55

,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He

56

oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas

57

.

Whensheopenedhereyesand58

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you59

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof60

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak41.A.before B.since C.while D.as42.A.forgetting B.wondering C.remembering

D.regretting43.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided44.A.When B.Until C.If D.Because45.A.carelessly B.hopelessly C.cautiously D.unwillingly46.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses47.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house48.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt49.A.at B.through C.in D.onto50.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar51.A.missed B.followed C.discovered D.ignored52.A.calmly B.merrily C.loudly D.gently53.A.searched B.wandered C.looked D.traveled54.A.window` B.girl C.house D.hero55.A.satisfaction

B.delight

C.embarrassment

D.disappointment56.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew57.A.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleep58.A.spotted B.watched C.observed D.saw59.A.disturbed

B.rescued

C.comforted D.scared60.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief参考答案：41-60.ABDAC

CABBD

BCACB

ADDBD三、阅读理解18.Exercise.Getfit.Watchyourweight.Weseethesemessagesallaroundusinmagazinesandnewspapers,buthowdoyouchoosetherightactivity?

Therearethreemaingoalsforfitness.First,strengtheningtheheartandlungs.Second,strengtheningthemuscles.Third,controllingbodyweight.Notallactivitieswillmeeteachgoal.Youmaycenterononegoalor,fortotalfitness,allthree.Running

Nootherexercisewillhelpyouloseweightfasterthanrunning.Italsostrengthensyourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles.Butitcanhurtyourjoints.Ifyoufeelpaininyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.Walking

Thisactivityputslessstressonthebodythanrunning.Buttoseeresultsyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfaster.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Swimming

Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpastsofyourbody.Butifweightlossisyourgoal,youmaywanttopassonthepool.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.Cycling

Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworkyourlegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,stayonbikepath,awayfromtraffic.Oryoucanrideindoorsonastationarybike.Weightlifting

Weoftenhearofelderlypeoplefallingandhurtingthemselves.Theyjustdon’thavethestrengthtocatchthemselves.Liftingweightscanpreventthat.Italsohelpspreventinjuryformotheractivities.Thedrawbacktoweightliftingisthatyou’llneedtopayforamembershipatagym.68.Runningcanhelpyoualot,butitcan’t_____.

A.strengthenyourheartandlungs

B.strengthenlegmuscles

C.controlbodyweight

D.preventpainsinyourjoints69.Youcanchooseanyactivitybelowtoloseyourweightexcept_____.

A.running

B.walking

C.swimming

D.cycling70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Runningisthefastestwayofloosingweight.

B.Youneedtowalkfastinordertobuildupyourstrength.

C.Cyclingistheperfectwaytogettotalfitness.

D.Youneedtopayforamembershipatagymifyouwanttoexerciseweightlifting参考答案：68-70DCC略19.Manypeopleliketraveling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferat-homedogboarding.It’sagoodalternative（替代物）toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel（狗舍）oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowsethe“search”sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters,whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere’samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet.Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofallsthrough,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.4.WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?A.Tellingpeoplewheretotrav