2021年广东省惠州市永汉镇永汉中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年广东省惠州市永汉镇永汉中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When参考答案：C略2.Beforeweendthisprogram,let'stakea

atthesportsnewsbriefly． A．glare

B．glance

'

C．stare

D．watch参考答案：B3.Driverasheis,hehasareal

forthework.A．influence

B．affection

C．appreciation

D．enthusiasm参考答案：D4.Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming______ittakestobeagooddoctor.A.whether B.that C.how D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句。whether“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分；that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分how“怎样”，在从句中作方式状语；what“什么；……的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。“__ittakestobeagooddoctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故用what来引导。故选D。5.—Whydosomanypeoplegofishinginwinter?—Theysayfishinwintertastesbetterthan

insummer.

A．those

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：C6.---Howdoyoulikethemaincharacterinthebook?---Well,Ithink,itwashisperseveranceandlove

wonhimmanyfriendsandsuccess．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：D7.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe

uptomorrowmorning,thesun

.

A．wake,willbeshinning

B．willwake,isshinning

C．willwake,shines

D．wakes,shines参考答案：A略8.原创_________,I’veneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasKate.A.AslongasIhavetravelled

B.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuchC.AsIhavetravelledmuch

D.MuchasIhavetravelled参考答案：D略9.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftroubles,__thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B10.----TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.----____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit参考答案：C11.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime参考答案：B12.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow.

—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving参考答案：D24.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.ofwhich;that参考答案：A略32.OnJuly28,2012wheneverythingwillbein_________place,_________floodofpeoplefromallovertheworldwillbewatchingtheopeningceremonyof__________OlympicGamesinLondon.A./;a;the

B.the;a;the

C./;the;an

D.the;the;an参考答案：A略15.Theproject_____bytheendof2012willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocovertwomillionusers.

A.tobecompleted

B.beingcompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：A16.Stillworkingonyourpaper?Timeis________.Mr.Smithwillcometocollectitinafewminutes.

A.goingout

B.losingout

C.givingout

D.runningout参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.FrenchsingerseeksChinesemusicaldream“ThefirsttimeIheardtheChinesesongGirlintheFlowerRoombyChineserockstarCuiJian,IgottheideaofcoveringitinFrench,andit

36

prettygood,"FrenchsingerandsongwriterJoyceJonathansaid.Knownasthe"PopQueenofChanson"inFrance,the28-year-oldsinger37herfirstChinesealbumCaIraonMay16andtouredChinafromMay19toJune5incities

38Beijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandHongKong.BornonNov3,1989inLevallois-Perret,France,JoyceJonathanhasalwayslovedtorecordlifethroughmusic.Attheageofseven,shelearnedtoplaythepianoandbegan

39

herfirstseriesofsongs."Musicisaboutloveandstories.Peopleofdifferentcountriesmayhavelanguagebarriers

40

theycanallunderstandwhatIamtryingtosayinmysongs,anditisthepowerofmusic,"Jonathansaid.In2005,shepostedhermusicaltracksonthesiteMySpace,asocialnetworkingwebsite,andwasableto

41

fameontheinternet.

42

thatfame,JonathanbeganrecordingherfirstalbumSurmesGardesinMay2010.Itwascertifiedplatinum(130,000albumsales)inunderayear.OnJan23,2011,she

43

theNRJMusicAwardforFrancophoneBreakthroughoftheYear,

44

animportantstepinhermusicalcareer."WhenIwinmoreandmorefans,Itrulyfeelveryhappy.AndIliketocommunicatewithmyfansandlistentotheirideas

45

Ican,"shesays.AlthoughaFrenchnative,Jonathangrewupina"Chinese-speaking"family.HerparentsworkedinChinaandcouldspeakalittleChineseandoneofhersistershaslivedinBeijingsofar."WhenIwasalittlegirl,IvisitedBeijing,avery

46

memoryinmychildhood.

47andfriendly,Chinesepeopleledmeintomanyinterestingplaces,"she

48

."Thefooddumplingandtheoldplaceslikehutongarereally

49

tome."BecauseofherinterestinChina,thesingerbegantolearnChinese,andin2011,she

50

fourofhersongsinChineseforthefirsttime."TheChineselanguageisverybeautifulwithdynamicrhythms.ButChineseisnoteasytolearnandIwillkeeppracticing."

51

severalyearsofwork,theCaIraalbumwasmade,whichincluded10Chinesesongs.Someofthesongswere

52

fromFrenchversions,whileothersarecompletelynewforChinesefans.Inthealbum,JoyceJonathancooperatedwithChinesesingerCuiJian,knownasthe"FatherofRock"inChina.InApril1989,CuireleasedthesongGirlintheFlowerRoominhisalbumRockandRollontheNewLongMarchandthesongwaswidelysungbyChinesepeopleinthe1990s."Thesongwasamazing,bothinmeaningandmelody,andIdecidedto

53

itinFrench."TheFrench

54

,TesDeserts,whichmean"TheLoveDesert"inEnglish,wasproducedinMaythisyearandwasasensation(轰动)amongmanyFrenchpeople."IcouldnotbelievesucharomanticsongcouldcomefromChina,"FrenchFacebookuser,ZombieBaby,saidonline.AccordingtoJonathan,thesongprovesmusicis

55

andhasnoboundaries.36.A.turneddown B.turnedout C.turnedoff D.turnedin37.A.released B.ordered C.booked D.enjoyed38.A.included B.except C.exceptfor D.including39.A.recording B.composing C.making D.selling40.A.and B.so C.but D.since41.A.make

B.form C.value D.earn42.A.Thanksto B.Inadditionto C.Otherthan D.Ratherthan43.A.received B.forgot C.chased D.refused44.A.reminding B.signaling C.marking D.showing45.A.whoever B.whenever C.however D.whatever46.A.old B.new C.precious D.interesting47.A.Creative B.Curious C.Possible D.Passionate48.A.thinks B.recalls C.dreams

D.advises49.A.turningto B.referringto C.objectingto D.appealingto50.A.measured B.changed C.interpreted D.accepted51.A.After B.Before C.While D.When52.A.adapted B.learned C.introduced D.based53.A.beautify B.search C.clear D.cover54.A.song B.version C.melody D.lyric55.A.common B.lovely C.universal D.graceful参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.A

43.A

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C三、阅读理解18.Minimalism(简约主义)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.Youmightthinknostalgically（怀旧的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.I’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.Ileftthenesttoflyonwardsandupwards,Ican’tdoitwitholdthingsweighingmedown.AndthatiswhyIhaveadoptedminimalismwithopenarms.67.Inparagraphl,thewritergivesthedefinitionofminimalismto

.

A.introduceatopic

B.presenthisownbackground

C.describeascene

D.offeranargument68.Manypeopledon’twanttoletgoofsomeoftheirbelongingsbecause

.A.theyhaven’thadanylife-changingexperiences

B.theyfeartheirmemorieswillbegonewiththethrown-awaystuff

C.theyhopetolivelifetotheirfullpotentialbystoringthingsaway

D.theymayhavetochangetheirlifestylebecauseofthelossofthem70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Minimalismbringshappiness.

B.Minimalismisappliedinmanyfields.

C.Minimalismmakespeoplethinknostalgically.D.Minimalismisaboutabletomove.参考答案：67-70ABDA19.Mostbirdsproduceshort,simplecalls,butsongbirdsalsohavetheabilityofmanycomplexvocal(发声的)patternsthathelpthemattractmates,defendterritory(领地),andstrengthentheirsocialbonds.Eachsongbirdspecieshasitsownuniquesongpatterns,somewithcharacteristicregionaldialects.Experiencedlistenerscanevendistinguishindividualbirdsbytheiruniquesongs.Alotofwhatscientistsknowaboutbirdsongcomesfromstudyingzebrafinches.Ababymalezebrafinchtypicallylearnstosingfromitsfatherorothermales,startingwhileit’sstillababybirdinthenest.Firstcomesthesensorylearningstage,whenthebabyfinchhearsthesongssungarounditandcommitsthemtomemory.Thebirdstartstovocalizeduringthemotorlearningstage,practicinguntilitcanmatchthesongitmemorized.Asthebirdlearns,hearingthetutor’ssongoverandoveragainishelpful—uptoapoint.Ifithearsthesongtoomanytimes,theimitation(模仿)becomesworse--andthesourcematters.Ifthesongisplayedthroughaloudspeaker,hecan’tpickitupaseasily.Buthidethesameloudspeakerinsideatoypaintedtolooklikeazebrafinch,andhislearningimproves.Whatifthebabyneverhearsanotherzebrafinch’ssong?Interestinglyenough,it’llsinganyway.Isolatedfinchesstillproducewhatarecalledinnatesongsorisolatesongs.Aspecifictunemightbetaught,buttheinstincttosingseemstoexistinasongbird’sbrain.Innatesongssounddifferentfromthe“cultured”songslearnedfromotherfinches-atfirst.Ifisolatezebrafinchesstartanewcolony,theyoungbirdspickuptheisolatesongfromtheirfathers.Butthesongchangesfromgenerationtogeneration.Andafterafewgenerations,themelodyactuallystartstoresembletheculturedsongssungbyzebrafinchesinthewild.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Songbirdsdon’tmakeshort,simplecalls.B.Eachsongbirdhasitsuniquesongpatterns.C.Somesongbirdscanspeakhumanregionaldialects.D.Songbirdspromoterelationswithothersbysinging.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutababyzebrafinch’slearningprocess?A.Itbeginstolearntosingfromitsparents,B.Themoreithearsthesong,thebetteritsings.C.Beforepracticing,ithastorememberthesongs.D.Aloudspeakerisgoodenoughtobeagoodteacher.10.Theunderlinedwords“innatesongs”inparagraph3refe