2021年河北省张家口市镇宁堡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省张家口市镇宁堡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thousandsofteachers_______intotheirnewfiatsandtherestofthem

fortheirs.Thegovernmentsaymanymoreapartmentbuildings________A.havemoved;iswaiting;aretobebuiltB.havebeenmoved;arewaiting;willbecompletedC.havebeenmoved;iswaiting;willhavebeenputtingupD.havemoved;arewaiting;aretobesetup参考答案：D解析：已经搬进为完成时，在等着为进行时，将要建成为将来时，therestofthem为复数2.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin参考答案：C3.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D5.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.leftout

D.madeout参考答案：C略6.Thesoldiersbrokeinto__prisonoftheRepublicofCubaandsetfreethosewhohadbeenputin___prison.A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A7.Thesetwoshirtsareasimilarstyle,althoughthey____inthatonehasshortsleevesandonehaslong.

A.differ

B.change

C.look

D.sell参考答案：A8.Weallregard__________ourdutytohelpthosewhoaretoopoortogotoschool.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.us参考答案：B9.YesterdayTomwasscoldedbyGorden,______managerofourcompany,forbeinglatefortheannualmeetingdueto______heavyrain.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B略23.Thisisthefirsttimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D略16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A12.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D略13.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：C14.Idon’tknowthereason

youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason

youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why,that

B.that,why

C.because,which

D.ofwhich,what参考答案：A略15.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D16.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C考查连词。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们（良好的素质）。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它成分。当去掉itis/was和that/who时，句子成分齐全。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故选C。二、完型填空17.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbe

50

anddamaged?Judgingfromanexperimentinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifababyheardnomother

51

,theexperimentertoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Allthe

52

diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflife

53

,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.Todaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbytheexperimenter.

54

,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotheris

55

tothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimefor

56

skillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyatrighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethe

57

stagehaspassed.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandata

58

age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstarted

59

inachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimple

60

;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyle

61

grammar.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththe

62

tospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildto

63

thesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern“toy–bear”.Andevenmore

64

istheyoungbrain’sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyse,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.

50.

A.constructed

B.starved

C.spoiled

D.exhausted51.

A.sound

B.singing

C.educating

D.tongue52.

A.parents

B.care-takers

C.infants

D.investigators53.

A.randomly

B.originally

C.greatly

D.especially54.

A.Consequently

B.Nevertheless

C.Theoretically

D.Fortunately55.

A.unfamiliar

B.inaccessible

C.insensitive

D.unaccustomed56.

A.acquiring

B.practising

C.occupying

D.seizing57.

A.critical

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.reasonable58.

A.pleasing

B.troublesome

C.flexible

D.constant59.

A.last

B.late

C.early

D.lately60.

A.commands

B.necessities

C.resolutions

D.directions61.

A.orrather

B.orelse

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan62.

A.inspiration

B.passion

C.creativity

D.capacity63.

A.justify

B.connect

C.oblige

D.devote64.

A.unpredictable

B.unbelievable

C.uncountable

D.unbearable参考答案：50—54BDCDB

55—59CAADB

60—64ADDBB三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Althoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade(更新）myphone.”Li'simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?"AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence(淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick-they'renotinventinganythingnew,”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies-manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics-releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they'llputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem，asNormanadmitted，“Wenowwantsomethingnew，somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmargin1wasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard，theworld'sbiggestPCmaker，itwasonly7percent.Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia，theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”39.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'sgreedfornewproducts?A.Supportive.

B.Optimistic.

C.Critical.

D.Unclear.40.Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A.Theymakefulluseofthe"plannedobsolescence”strategy.B.Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C.Theycontrolthecustomers'wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D.TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.41.WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A.Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B.TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.C.Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D.Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.42.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmart-phoneasaresultof____.A.newpsychology

B.peerpressureC.lifestyleD.friends'expectation参考答案：CADB19.HalfayearagoIcameacrossabookcalled“Salt,SugarandFat.HowtheFoodGiantsHookedUS”,butfinisheditonlyrecently.Iamfarfrombeingafanofjunkfood,over-salty,orover-sweetstuff,andhonestlythisfooddoesn’tappealtomeatall.MaybeitisrelatedtothefactthatIgrewupinRussiaandatthattimewewerenotsoexposedtotheforeign,especiallymadeinAmericafoods.WeknewCocaCola,Pepsi,juicepowderandCheetos,butthisstuffwasnotsocheaporavailabletobuyiteverydayandwecouldn’tbuytheminlargequantities.Wedidn’tknowtheword“fat”wasnotabadthingbutanormaloflifeforsomepeople.Wealwayshadsweetsandespeciallyonholidaystheywereservedasadessertalongwithacake.Russianslikeeatingsweetswhentheydrinktea.EvenwithmypassiontodessertsIstillcan’trelatemyselftothepeopleMichaleMosswaswritingabout,thoseconsumerswhocouldnotsay“no”whenitcametojunkfood.WhatIfoundinterestinginthebookwasthattheauthordidn’tfocusondiets,necessitytoexercise,sleepwellatnightandallotherthingsweallareprettyawareof.Theaimwasnottoteachpeoplehowtolivebutinstead,afterhavingmadeahugeresearch,interviewedmorethan100peopleinthefoodindustry,Mossrevealstheuglyofthefoodbusiness.Itputsallthefactsinfrontofusandoffersachoice:tobuyornottobuy.However,theanswerwasknownattheverybeginning.Mossmentionsthewell-knownfoodlikeCoca,Cola,Pepsi,Nestleandsomeothersandtellshowskillfullytheconsumerscanbecheatedwhenitcomestochoosingwhattoputinthefoodbasketinthesupermarket.Welikethistasteofachocolate,thecrispychips,andsweetporridgesbecauseitwasallputontestbygroupsofscientistswhomadeexperimentstorevealwhatkindoftastewillbemostappealingtous.Itinvolvesbrain,ofcourse.Apartfromscientificresearches,itwasalsoduetosuccessfulmarketingstrategiesandplansthatpeopleprefertobuyfood.Inthiscompanies’moneyrace,themostvulnerable(易受伤害的)victimsarekids.Theycan’ttellgoodfrombadandloveeverythingthatmakesthemfeelgood.Commercialadsoffastfoodparticularlytargetedkidsandplayedonthefactthatmotherscan’tfullycontrolwhattheirchildreneatbecausetheyspentalldayatwork.Mothersthemselvesbuychocolatesbarsandcomflakesfortheirkids,guidedbyapowerfulbrainwashingthatactually,theseproductswerenotunhealthy,onthecontrary,itwasencouragedtogivethemtokids,becausefatandsugarprovideenergy,sotheyaregood,right?Givingacredittosomefoodcompanies,theymadeattemptstofightthetrend,butconsumers,whoalreadyworkedahabitofeatingtoosalty,toofattingandtoosweetproducts,didn’treacttothechanges.Sothecompaniesreturnedtotheoldpolicy.Surprisingly,suchbehaviorwasstronglybackedupbythegovernment.Iwoulddef