2021年山西省长治市柏子镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省长治市柏子镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ifindit’shardforustorecitesolongapassageinsuchashorttime.—Surelywecan,______weencourageandhelpeachother.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.assoonas参考答案：B2.

Heisalwayssohelpful,andherarely,if__,refusestogiveahandwhenneeded.

A.never

B.almost

C.any

D.ever参考答案：D3.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.promises

C.satisfies

D.supports参考答案：C略4.---Excuseme,Miss,butareyouaclerkhere?---____________,It’sthreeyearssinceIworkedhere.A.Yes,Iam.

B.Yes,why?

C.Nevermind.

D.No,Iamnot.参考答案：D5.Recently,Chinahaswitnessed_____fear-drivenbuyingrush,whichcauses_____salttobeoutofstockinmajorsupermarkets.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

参考答案：C略6.Fortunately,thedriverandthepassengers________thecaraccidentwithlittleinjury.A．lived

B．existed

C．saved

D．survived参考答案：D7.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold参考答案：A8.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,___sentencedtodeath.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略9.–TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.–Oh,no!______.A.It’sapity

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall参考答案：A10.Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust______everything.A.getawayfrom

B.makethebestofC.concentrateon

D.catchupwith参考答案：B11.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略12.Mostexpertsagreethathumanactivitiessuchastheclearingoflargeareasofforests,andfarmingonalargescale_________theproblemofglobalwarming.A.isleadingto

B.isresultingin

C.arecontributingto

D.areowingto参考答案：C考察主谓一致和词义辨析。Activities是从句的主语，所以选C和D;按句子意思应选词义为“导致”的选项contributeto.13.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.

a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词。14.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.arrangement

C.appointment

D.attraction

参考答案：D略15.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure参考答案：C略16.——Hesaidhewouldfinishitontime.

——Well，maybe_______isnotwhathesaysbutwhathedoesthatcounts．A．this

B．that

C．there

D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Atayoungage,

PattiWilsonwastoldbyherdoctorthatshewasanepileptic(癫痫患者).

Herfather,JimWilson.isamorning

21

.Onedayshesmiledthroughherbracesandsaid,"Daddy,whatI'dreally

22

todoisrunwithyoueveryday,butI'mafraidI'llhaveaseizure（疾病发作）."

Herfathertoldher,"Ifyoudo,Iknowhowto

23

it，solet'sstartrunning!"

That'sjustwhattheydideveryday.Itwasawonderful

24

forthemtoshareandtherewerenoseizuresatall

25

shewasrunning.Afterafewweeks，shetoldherfather."Daddy,whatI'dreallylovetodois

26

theworld'slong-distancerunningrecordfor

27

."

Herfather

28

theGuinessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthefarthestanywomanhadrunwas80miles.Asafreshmaninuniversity，Patti

29

."I'mgoingtorunfromOrangeCountyuptoSanFrancisco.""Asasophomore,"shewenton,

"I'mgoingtoruntoPortland,Oregon."

"Asa

30

I'llruntoSt.

Louis.""AsaseniorIwillruntotheWhiteHouse."

31

herhandicap（障碍，残疾）,

Pattiwasas

32

asshewasenthusiastic,butshesaidshelookedatthe

33

ofbeinganepileptic

34

simply"aninconvenience."Shefocusednotonwhatshehad

35

,

butonwhatshehadleft.

Thatyear,she

36

herruntoSanFranciscowearingaT-shirtthatread,"ILoveEpileptics."Inhersophomoreyear,onhersecondmarathon

37

Portland,shefracturedaboneinherfoot.Adoctor

38

hershehadtostopherrun.

"Doc,youdon'tunderstand,"shesaid,

"Thisisn'tjustawhim（心血来潮）ofmine,

it'samagnificentobsession!

I'mnotjustdoingitforme,I'mdoingittobreakthechainsonthebrainsthat

39

somanyothers."IfPattiWilsoncandosomuchwithsolittle,whatcanyoudotooutperformyourselfinastateoftotal

40

?21.A.player

B.singer

C.jogger

D.sneaker22.A.hate

B.stop

C.prepare

D.love23.A.do

B.handle

C.increase

D.decline24.A.suggestion

B.record

C.way

D.experience25.A.as

B.because

C.before

D.until26.A.keep

B.set

C.make

D.break27.A.men

B.children

C.thedisabled

D.women28.A.bought

B.borrowed

C.read

D.checked29.A.shouted

B.announced

C.whispered

D.screamed3O.A.major

B.latter

C.junior

D.former31.A.Inviewof

B.Inneedof

C.Insearchof

D.Inprocessof32.A.excellent

B.outgoing

C.ambitious

D.ridiculous33.A.problem

B.handicap

C.disease

D.treatment34.A.with

B.on

C.as

D.for35.A.lost

B.won

C.missed

D.required36.A.started

B.undertook

C.completed

D.stopped37.A.in

B.through

C.from

D.to38.A.advised

B.told

C.asked

D.recommended39.A.control

B.benefit

C.harm

D.limit40.A.blindness

B.deafness

C.care

D.wellness参考答案：21-25CDBDA

26-30DDDBC

31-35ACBCA

36-40

CDBDD三、阅读理解18.IAmAPencilChildren'sbookauthorSamSwopetookajobteachingwritingtothird﹣gradersintheNewYorkCity．Hisstudentswereimmigrants（移民）orthechildrenofimmigrantsfrom21countries，speaking11languagesandhavingmanydifferentbeliefs．Buttherewereafewthingstheyhadincommon：familytroubles，moneystrugglesandpoetry．CoverPrice：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95YouSave：﹩39.93（About67%）WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutAneditorforUSNews

WorldReport，DavidL．Marcustakesusinsideaboarding（寄宿）schoolfortroubledteens．Heshowsthegreatstressesthatareputontheseteensandmakethemlosetheirconfidence．Thisshouldcauseustothinkhardabouttroubledteens．CoverPrice：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86（About58%）TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaPublishedagainandagainandtranslatedintoseverallanguagesbeginningin1997，thistravelbookincludesover200brand﹣newphotographsofthewonderfulplacesalong120selectedroutes．CoverPrice：﹩47.88Price：﹩23.88YouSave：﹩24（About50%）OurBrother'sKeeperAuthorJedwinSmithtellswhathappenedwhenhemetseveralofhisbrother'soldfriends．TheymakeajourneytoVietnam，tovisittheplacewhereJeff，hisbrother，died．Surprisingly，theirVietnameseguidewastheformercommander（海军中校）carryingouttheattackthatkilledJeff．Apowerfulstoryofbrotherhood，braveryandunderstandingcarriedout．CoverPrice：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00YouSave：﹩49.40（About83%）11．Whichofthefollowingbooksoffersthebiggestpricecut？A．IAmAPencilB．WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutC．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaD．OurBrother'sKeeper12．Ifyouareinterestedinpictures，youwouldprobablychoose．A．OurBrother'sKeeperB．WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutC．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaD．IAmAPencil13．FromthebookIAmAPencil，wecanlearnthatSamSwope'sstudents．A．arehomelesschildrenB．havethesamebeliefsC．likewritingpoetryD．areindifferentgrades14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．IAmAPenciliswrittenbyJedwinSmith．B．WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutisabouttroubledteens．C．Youhavetopay﹩47.88forTheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica．D．JedwinSmithwaskilledinVietnam．15．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage？A．Anadvertisement．B．Anewsreport．C．Anannouncement．D．Atourguide．参考答案：11-15.DCCBA本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣．11．D

细节理解题．根据各篇后的YouSave内容比较可知OurBrother'sKeeper中的YouSave：49.40（About83%）降价最多，故选D．12．C

细节理解题．根据TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica中的thistravelbookincludesover200brand﹣newphotographsofthewonderfulplacesalong120selectedroutes．可知此书中有许多精美的照片，故选C．13．C

细节理解题．根据IAmAPencil中的Buttherewereafewthingstheyhadincommon：familytroubles，moneystrugglesandpoetry．可知他的学生们的共同点：他们都喜欢写诗，故选C．14．B

推理判断题．根据WhatItTakesToHelpMeOut中的Marcustakesusinsideaboarding（寄宿）schoolfortroubledteens．Heshowsthegreatstressesthatareputontheseteensandmakethemlosetheirconfidence．Thisshouldcauseustothinkhardabouttroubledteens．可知这本书的主要讲述的是困惑的青少年的故事，故选B．15．A

推理判断题．文章是四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣．故选A．19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyourcellphonesuddenlystopsworking,don’tblametheserviceprovider．Themalfunction（故障）mightwellhavebeencausedbysomethingbigger--asolarstorm．ExpertsexpectthatEarthwillseemoresolaractivityinthenearfuture．Themalfunctionofelectronicdeviceswilljustoneoftheeffects．Sunspots（太阳黑子）serveasanindicatorofthesun’sactivity．Forthepasttwoyears,sunspotshavemostlybeenmissing．Theirabsence,themostprolongedinnearly100years,hastakenevenseasonedsunwatchersbysurprise．Whenthenumberofsunspotsdropsattheendofeach11-yearcycle,solarstormsdiedownandallbecomemuchcalmer.This“solarminimum”doesn’tlastlong.Withinayear,sunspotsandsolarstormsbegintobuildtowardanewcrescendo,thenextsolarmaximum.What’sspecialaboutthislatestcycleisthatthesunishavingtroublestartingthenextsolarcycle.Thesunbegantocalmdowninlate2007,sonooneexpectedmanysunspotsin2008.Theyshouldreturnin2010.Scientistshavepredictedthatthenextsolarcyclecouldbethemostactiveonrecord:moresunspotsandmoresolarstorms.However,sunspotsaremostlymissingnow.Sincetheearthisinclosecontactwiththesun,strongsolaractivitiescanbringtroubletoourlife.Peopleofthe21stcenturyrelyonhigh-techsystemsforthebasicsofdailylife.Airtravelandradiocommunicationscanbeaffectedbystrongsolaractivities.Abigsolarstormcouldcause20timesmoreeconomicdamagethanHurricaneKatrina.Whatthesunwilldonextisbeyondourability