2021年山东省潍坊市北展镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省潍坊市北展镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Youhavemadethesamemistake.---______It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Nevermind.

B.Noproblem.

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?参考答案：C2.Hisbossis_______generous.Sohegetslittleinrewardforhishardwork.A.somethingof

B.nothingexcept

C.everythingbut

D.muchof参考答案：C略3.—HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?

—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A.insist

B.wantC.suppose D.suggest参考答案：D解析:此处表示“建议”,需用suggest,动词go之前省略了should。suppose表示“认为”,意义合适,但语法上不合适。A项“坚持”,意义不当;B项“想要”,其后不能跟从句。

4.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing参考答案：D5.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,________increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.aslongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas参考答案：A5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised参考答案：D略7.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad__________thegame?A.onwinning

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：C8.Asastudent,youshouldtryto_____beinglateforyourclass.A.prevent

B.refuse

C.avoid

D.punish参考答案：C9.—Idon’tmindhowyoudoit______youfinishthepaintingontime.

—Noproblem.A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

Dasfastas参考答案：C10.WeallbelieveitisTomhimself,ratherthanhisteacherswho_______forhisbadacademicperformanceatschool.A.aretoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.istoblame

D.istobeblamed参考答案：C11.When_________bythereporterabouthisgenerousaction,hesaid:“__________otherscanalwaysbejoyful.”

A.beinginterviewed;Helping

B.interviewed;Tohelp

C.havinginterviewed;Help

D.interviewing;Havinghelped参考答案：B略12.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：A略13.---Whereisyouruncle’shome?---InNewYork.Andhe_____inNewYorkforfouryears.A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.hadbeenliving

D.hadlived参考答案：A14.Thepoetand

pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.a

B.the

C.不填

D.an参考答案：C考察主谓一致。当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指thepoet和thepianist两个人，而题目中的thepoetandpianist是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。15.Theplace_________thefactoryissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_________thetrafficisthe

heaviest． A．which;where B．atwhich;which C．atwhich;where D．which;inwhich参考答案：C16.Ourteachertellsusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.traveled

B.hastraveled

C.travels

D.travel参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Akingcobraisanugly-lookingsnakeatanytime.Butwhenheis

1

andiscrawlingthroughthegrass

2

yourface,yourhatredbecomesterrific(骇人的).Shellsfromtheenemy’sgunswereburstingaroundus.Iwas

3

flatbehindabigrock.Thesnake,too,waslookingforasafeplace.Whenhesawtherock,he

4

straightforit,andme.Ididn’tmove,

5

hewouldpassby.Hedidn’t.Thecobra’sheadwas

6

twofeetofmyfacewhenhesawme.He

7

backalittle,thenliftedhishead,

8

tostrike…Theridewaslongandhard.Ridingoverroughroadshurtmyleg

9

.Butithasbeenoveranhoursincethecobrastruck,andIwasstill

10

.Andlifewassweet…Whenwereachedthefieldhospital,they

11

meintotheoperatingroom,

12

severalcutsinmyleg,andgavemesomedope（麻药).Fromtheir

13

,Icouldtelltheyweregettingreadytocutoffmyleg.Ibeggedthemnotto.“Sir,”Isaidtotheoldestdoctor,“Imadeupmymind

14

Iwasgoingtodie,Iwouldratherdiethanbesenthome

15

pieces.”Hewasaprettygoodman.Hesmiledandsaidtheywouldn’ttakeitoff.Theydideverythingtheycoulddoforme.Forsixtydaysmyleg

16

rottedoff.ButeightmonthslaterIwalkedashoredatSanFrancisco.You

17

neverknowhowgooditwas.

18

theygavemetheHurpleHeart（紫心勋章).Ilaughedwhentheman

19

itonme.ItoldhimthatIwasn’twounded.Iwas

20

.1.A.frightened B.excited C.worried D.shocked2.A.into B.forward C.toward D.onto3.A.lying B.sitting C.behinding D.climbing4.A.walked B.searched C.headed D.looked5.A.hoping B.whispering C.thinking D.seeing6.A.among B.within C.between D.behind7.A.jumped B.pulled C.drew D.went8.A.likely B.eager C.anxious D.ready9.A.painfully B.terribly C.deadly D.hardly10.A.alive B.right C.healthy D.sick11.A.sent B.rushed C.carried D.moved12.A.gave B.operated C.got D.made13.A.talk B.smile C.eyes D.glance14.A.since B.once C.because D.though15.A.by B.with C.into D.in16.A.completely B.seriously C.nearly D.slightly17.A.should B.might C.could D.would18.A.Lately B.Later C.Recently D.Sooner19.A.pinned B.placed C.put D.hung20.A.hurt B.beaten C.hit D.bitten参考答案：24.【答案】BCACA

BCDBA

BDABD

CCBAD

1.根据下文的暗示，此处应表示“当蛇发现人时的激动心情”。2.当蛇发现人，就想向人攻击，这时应该是“向……方向”的意思。3.根据常识，为了躲避敌人的子弹，人应该平躺在岩石的后面，以降低高度。4.此处的head为动词，表示“向前”的意思。5.我没有动的目的就是希望蛇能从我旁边爬过（而不攻击我）。6.within表示“在……（时间或距离）范围之内”的意思。7.根据常识，蛇为了进攻，总是先把头缩回一些，弓起身子，昂起头。8.根据上一句话的意思，这些动作的完成就是为进攻作好了准备。9.此处的terribly表示verymuch的意思。根据常识，路不平，对伤腿的影响是可想而知的10.根据语境可先排除与逻辑不相符的C、D两个选项。而right“正确的”，在此处也不合适。11.根据语境，被蛇咬已经过去了很长一段时间，为争取时间抢救生命，到了医院，理应迅速地把我送进手术室。rush在此为及物动词，“急送”的意思。因对该词的词性把握不准而容易误选A、C两项。12.此处为固定的动词与名词的搭配用法。13.此处应根据常识来判断。“微笑”和“眼神”均不能得出肯定的判断，“匆匆一瞥”更是不可能。14.此处表示“一旦”的意思，是一种条件。15.inpieces为固定搭配结构，是“一块一块”的意思。16.此处应从下文的意思来分析，腿最终保住了。在这个过程中，腿“几乎”烂掉。17.此处表示推测，“你永远也不可能知道”的意思。18.根据故事发生的时间顺序判断，这是“后来”的事情。19.勋章应该是别在胸前的。其他词均与常识不相符。20.根据整篇文章的意思判断。我只是被蛇咬了。【解析】三、阅读理解18.Soonafteryouhaveyourfirstchild,thequestionofhavingasecondoneisraisedbyfriendsandfamily.However,asthepatternofhavingtwochildreninafamilyischallengedbymodernfamilyunits,thereareafewreasonswhyitisnotselfishtowantonlyonechild.Today,theroleofwomenhaschangedalot.Butnowadays,awifehastohelpherhusbandearnthebreadandbutteraswellaswellaslookingafterherfamily.Indemandingtimeslikethese,awomanhastoputinmorephysicalandemotionaleffortthananyothermemberofthefamily.Raisingachildcomesatacostthatremainsonlyheardof,untilyoufindyourselfpayingit.Thegoodrealityofdoubleincomewithnokidssuddenlycomescrashingdownwhenthereisachildinvolvedinthepicture.Whenoneparent(themother)needstotakesometimeofftolookafterthenewborn,onlyonepersonbecomestheearningmember.Ofcourse,theexpenseswentuprapidly.AccordingtoSusanNewman,PhD,asocialpsychologist,theaveragecostofraisingachildis$227,000frombirthtocollege.Mostyoungmothersalsothinkthathavingonechildwouldmeanthatthereismoreincomeforthechild,andthus,betterfacilitiescanbeprovided.Itismucheasiertoeducateasinglechildatagoodschool,andgivehim/herbetterlifewithmoreresourcesathand.Withseveralchildreninthehouse,itbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofindwaystospendtimewithallofthem.Dividingyourtimewithjustonechildmeansthatyoucandevotealittlemoretimetodoingthethingsyouwantto.Inasinglechildunit,therearelesscomparisonandmorechancesforpositivemotivationtolearnnewthings.Ahappychild,whodeservestherightfulattention,love,care,andtimefromboththeparents,alwaysgetsameaningfulchildhood,forboththeparentsandthechild.72.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Itisnotselfishtohaveonlyonechildinafamily.B.Raisingachildcostsalotnowadays.C.Itismoredifficulttoraiseseveralchildreninafamily.D.Womenareplayingamoreimportantroleinthefamilythanbefore.73.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Afamilywithseveralchildrencangiveparentsameaningfullife.B.Theonlychildinafamilycanmoreeasilygetawonderfulchildhood.C.Afamilywithonlyonechildissurelybetterthanafamilywithseveralchildren.D.Youcanbemorerelaxedwithseveralchildren.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassagetosupportthewriter’sopinion?A.bettereducation.

B.meaningfulchildhood.C.lessgenerationgap.

D.bettercare.75.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.

参考答案：ABCC19.Everymonth,EditorialDirectorSaraNelsonandtheeditorsatAlookthroughhundredsofbookstodiscovertheirfavoritetitles.Here’swhattheychoseforthebestoftheseason.FictionWeAreWaterPublishedbyHarperCollinsWrittenbyWallyLambAnotherunputdownable（爱不释手的）doorstopofanovel—thisoneisaboutmarriagesandgay—fromthebelovedauthorof

She’sComeUndone.HelpfortheHauntedPublishedbyWilliamMorrowWrittenbyJohnSearlesHelpfortheHaunted

isJohnSearles’masterfulthrilleraboutafamilythathelpshauntedsouls.TatianaPublishedbySimon&SchusterWrittenbyMartinCruzSmithRememberArkadyRenko,theheroofMartinCruzSmith’sGorkyPark?He’sback…inTatiana,anespionageextravaganzasetinaKremlinizedSovietstate.NonfictionCamelot’sCourtPublishedbyHarperWrittenbyRobertDallekAnotherKennedybook—butthisoneiserudite(博学的)andintelligent,publishedonthe50thanniversaryoftheassassination.FiveDaysatMemorialPublishedbyCrownWrittenbySheriFinkFiveDaysatMemorial

isPulitzerPrizewinnerSheriFink’sshockinglookins