book4课后习题及答案

Book4课后习题及答案

2013-09-2311:39

精读W课后题及答案

Unit1NeverGiveIn,Never,Never,Never

I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1....IcamedownhereatyourHeadMaster'skindinvitationinorder

tocheermyself...

2....cananyonesittingherethisafternoon...notfeeldeeplythankfulforwhat

hashappenedinthetimethathaspassedandfortheverygreat

improvementinthepositionofourcountryandourhome?

3.Wehadtheunmeasuredmenaceoftheenemyandtheirairattackstillbeating

uponus...

4....Theydonotalwaysexpectthateachdaywillbringupsomenoblechanceof

war...

5.Therewasnoflinchingandnothoughtofgivingin...

6.Iwanttodosolastyear,butIdidnotventureto...

Key:

1.encourage

2.situation,circumstance

3.threat

4.good

5.asuddensmallmovementbecauseofpainorfear

6.daretoexpressattheriskofdenial

II.Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1.Bytheendof2002,thecorporationhadtosellallproductscheaply,pricehad

fallen(catastrophe),asadvancedeconomieshadundergoneaprofound

transition.

2.Johnsonisn'ttiredofTokyo,itseems,butappearancecanbe(deceive).

3.Althoughastepforwardhadbeentaken,theirreligious(convict)prevented

themfromtakinguparms.

4.Manyyoungmanarenotallowedtogoout,(apparent)becauseoffearsthat

theymayjointhearmyinexile.

5.Theabilityof(persevere)despiteofobstaclesandsetbacksisthequality

peoplemostadmireinothers.

6.Nowthesearepeoplewhohavelivedwithwarfornomorethantwodecades,and

nobody(flinch)whenwhentheyheargunfireunlessit,sveryclose.

7.FewEuropeanswho(venture)beyondtheHimalayashavereturnedtotellthe

tale.

8.Whoeverthiswomanis,shemadeof(stem)thanamaniswhenfacing

unpredictablehardships.

Key:

1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently

5.perseverance6.flinches7.ventured8.sterner

m.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordoraphrasetakenfromtheboxin

it'sappropriateform.

upsanddowngothroughcloseanaccountmisfortune

putthroughthrowone'smindbacktoaddressoneselftoyieldto

1.Shewouldn*twanttothemthesufferingofahugeceremony.

2.Thefamousoratorthepublictohisnewly-publishedbookwhichcouldadd

tohisreputation.

3.Atthatperiod,SouthAfricaaperiodofunchangeableeventsastheBlack

werefightingforequality.

4.1978,weshouldnotbesurprisedaboutsomeofMrs.Thatchefs

comments,bearinginmindthepartyshebelongto.

5.Parleygeneralpressurefromthesocietyandbitterlytookthechildtoa

specialist.

6.Theworldischangingrapidly,ourplansmustchangeaccordingly.Otherwise,we

shouldwiththeharshmarketeconomy.

7.Martin'supbringingshapedhiswholelife,withsomanyeverynowand

then.

8.Juliahasbeenmadetoundergophysicalandpsychologicalfbrher

inabilityinhavingchildren

Key:

l.put...Through2.addressedhimselfto

3w.asgoingthrough4.throwingourmindsbackto

5y.ieldedto6.closeanaccount

7u.psanddowns8.misfortune

IVExplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphraseineachsentence.

1.Afteramoleculehaslostanelectron,ithasapositivecharge

2.Ithasnotuntilalmosttheendofthenineteenthcenturythataviruswasprovento

bethecauseofadisease.

3.Purefeldsparisacolorlesstransparentmineral,butimpuritiescommonlymakeit

opaqueandcolorful.

4.Fvebeenabitdownthisweek,especiallyafterourteamlostingame.

5.Becauseyouhavenotfoundthesummerjobyet,youhavetostepupyourefforts.

6.Sheisagoodstudentandabsorbsnewideaquickly.

Key:

1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.tiyharder6.takesin

Grammarexercise

II.Improvethefollowingsentence.

1.Skateboardingisbothexcitingandthereisdangerinittoo.

2.Theschoolteachesshorthand,bookkeepingandtousebusinessmachines.

3.Thenursewrotedownmyname,myaddress,andhowoldIwas.

4.Thesentenceisdifficulttounderstandnotbecauseofthetechnicalvocabulary

butbecausethesyntaxfaulty.

5.Mariancouldnotdecidewethersheshouldstartcollegerightafterhighschoolor

togetjobfirst,

6.TheAlliesdecidetoinvadeItalyandthenthattheywouldlaunchamassive

assaultontheNormandycoast.

7.Theactorwasnotonlystunnedbythenoiseofbootingbutalsobythesightof

flyingtomatoes.

8.SmokingcigarettescanbeasdangerousastoplayRussianroulette.

Key:

1.Skatebordingisbothexcitinganddangerous.

2.Theschoolteachesshorthand,bookkeepingandtheuseofbusinessmachines.

3.Thenursewrotedownmyname,addressandage.

4.Thesentenceisdifficulttounderstandnotbecauseofthetechnicalvocabulary

butbecauseofthefaultysyntax.

5.Mariancouldnotdecidewethertostartcollegerightafterhighschoolortogeta

jobfirst.

6.TheAlliesdecidetoinvadeItalyandthentolaunchamassiveassault

HLCombinethesentenceineachofthefollowingsetsintoacompoundsentence,

usingparallelconstructionifpossible.

1.A.HeidiRosswasrich.B.HeidiRosswaspowerful.

2.A.Mostofthefloggingsandlynchingoccuratharvesttime.

B.Atharvesttime,fruithangsheavyandripe.

C.Atharvesttime,theleavesredandgold.

D.Atharvesttime,nutsfallfromthetrees.

E.Atharvesttime,theearthoffersbest.

3.A.Ihavenothingtooffer.B.Icanofferblood.

C.Icanoffertoil.D.Icanoffertears.

E.Icanoffersweat.

4.A.BlackpeopleinAmericahavebeenneglectedforyears.

B.BlackpeopleinAmericahavebeenunderestimatedformanyyears.

C.Theirrecentaccomplishmentsinvarietyoffieldshavemadenblackpower*1a

reality.

D.Theirrecentaccomplishmentsinavarietyoffieldshavemadeblackpride

possible.

Key

1.HeidiRosswasbothrichandpowerful.

2.Mostofthefloggingsandlynchingsoccuratharvesttime,whenfruithangs

heavyandripe,whentheleavesareredandgold,whennutsfallfromthetrees,

whentheearthoffersitsbest.

3.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,tears,andsweat.

4.BlackpeopleinAmericahavebeenneglectedandunderestimatedformany

years,buttheirrecentaccomplishmentsinavarietyoffieldshavemadeHblack

power"realandblackpridepossible.

IV.Putthefollowingintothenegative.

1.Don*tletusspeakofdarkdays.

2.Don*tmissyourappointmentwithoutlettingthedoctorknowinadvance.

3.Don'tusemorewaterthannecessary.

4.Don!tletthechildrengoswimmingalone.

5.Don'tcrossthestreetwithoutlookingcarefully.

6.Don'tdriveyourcarwithoutalicense.

Key

1.Letusspeakofthedarkerdays.

2.Missyourappointmentwithoutlettingthedoctorknowinadvance.

3.Usemorewaterthannecessary.

4.Letthechildrengoswimmingalone.

5.Crossthestreetwithoutlookingcarefully.

6.Driveyourcarwithoutalicense.

V.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingthe

underlinedstructuresinyoursentences.

1....tomanycountriesitseemedthatouraccountwasclosed,wewerefinished.

2....andbywhatseemedalmostamiracletothoseoutsidetheseisland,thoughwe

ourselvesneverdoubtedit,wenowfindourselvesinapositionwhereIsaywe

canbesurethatwehaveonlytoperseveretoconquer.

Key

1.Itseemedthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.

ItseemstomethatIhavebeenneglectingmyduty.

2.Sheseemsanunusuallyclevergirl.

Itseemstomeamarvelousbook.

Translation

I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasegiven

inthebracket.

L我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那小伙子一直都没有来。(turnup)

2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否变得对我们不利。(tellfromappearance)

3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了最高荣誉。(standinthegap)

4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yieldto)

5.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。(upsanddown)

6.这次演讲我说明两个问题。(addressoneselfto)

7.我们正在筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(insomebod/shonour)

8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了而同时代。(throwone'smindback)

Key

1.Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepubbuttheyoungmannever

turnedup.

2.Youcannottellmerelyfromappearancewhetherthingswillturnout

unfavourabletousornot.

3.Thesoldier,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsifthe

country.

4.Thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohis

opinion.

5.Theyarewell-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.

6.TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture.

7.WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor.

8.Hearingthattunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.

ILTranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.

Theytellusthatweareweak,unabletocopewithsoformidableanadversary.But

whenshallwebestrong?Willitbethenextweek,orthenextyear?Willitbe

whenwearetotallydisarmed?Shallwegatherstrengthbyirresolutionand

inaction?Shallweacquirethemeansofeffectualresistance,bylyingsupinelyon

ourbacks,andhuggingthedelusivephantomofhopeuntilourenemiesshall

haveboundushandandfoot?Sir,wearenotweak,ifwemakeaproperuseof

meanswhichtheGodofnaturehathplacedinourpower.Threemillionsof

people,armedintheholycausedofliberty,andinsuchacountryasthatwhich

wepossess,areinvinciblebyanyforcewhichourenemycansendagainstus.

Thebattleisnottothestrongaloneitistothevigilant,theactive,thebrave,.Sir,

wehavenoselection.Ifwewerebaseenoughtodesireit,itisnowtoolateto

retirefromthecontest.Thereisnoretreat,butinsubmissionandslavery!The

warisinevitableandletitcome!Irepeat,sir,letitcome!

Key

他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，无法对付如此强大的敌人。但是，我们什么时

候才能够强大一些呢？是下个星期吗？是明年吗？还是我们完全被解除武

装之时吗？犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗？难道只有仰面而

卧，心存幻想，直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚，我们才能找到有效的抵御办法

吗？先生们，假如我们适当的运用造物主赋予我们的力量，我们就不弱小。

我们拥有300万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民，我们拥有这样的国家，

这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅是属于强

者，胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。先生们，我们已别无选择。

即使我们卑躬屈膝，指望从战争中脱身，也为时已晚。除了屈服、沦为奴隶，

我们没有退路！战争已迫在眉睫让它到来吧！先生们，请允许我重复

•遍：让它到来吧!

Unit2SpaceInvaders

Vocabularyexercises

I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1....Iwasstandinginalinesnakingaroundsometiredvelvetropes...

2.Thephrase"personalspacenhasaquaint,seventiesringtoit...

3.OrperhapstheproliferationofcoffeebarsinManhattan...isinfusingsomuch

caffeineintothealreadyjianglinglocals

4."Don'ttreadonme"couldhavebeencoinedonlybysomeonewithaspread.

5....anythinglessthanahugmaycomeacrossaschilliness.

6.FvealsonoticedanincreaseintheranksofwhatIthinkofasspaceinvaders...

Key

1.loose2.tone3.thealready

4.invented5.unfriendliness6.thepeoplewhobelongtoagroup

II.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineach

sentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.

1.Thedrawbacksherearethatthecustomerhastodepositaminimumof$100

monthly.

A.investB.reserveC.laydownD.placeforsafekeeping

2.Someoftheideasareverycomplicatedandsoundintuitivelyplausible.

A.instinctivelyB.directlyC.franklyD.Reasonably

3.Expertlyhezigzaggedhiswayacrossthegrassland,avoidingthedeepergullies

andmakinggoodtime.

A.trampedB.trodC.traveledD.piloted.

4.Relentlessinhispursuitofquality,histechnicalskillwasremarkable.

A.pitilessB.mercilessC.ruthlessD.unrelenting

5.Whyarethecontentsthenextperson'sshoppingtrolleyalwaysmorealluringthan

one'sown.

A.dissuasiveC.allusiveC.attractiveD.seductive

6.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldliveinhousesthatallowthemtoshrinkfromthe

harshrealitiesoflife.

A.witherB.retreatC.hideD.avoid

Key

l.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B

IH.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinits

appropriateform.

1.AsIwasabouttoleavetherestaurant,ayoungmantomeandsaid,

“MayIhelpyou?n

2.Notsatisfiedwiththepresentpositioninthecompany,heistryingtoa

muchgreaterroleforhimself.

3.Womenrendtotheirsuccessexternalcausessuchas

assistancefromfriends.

4.Ronald'ssuccessforhisplaceinGerman/sworldchampionshipteam.

5.Myjobistochallenge,butnotthreatenthem.SoImustbecarefulnot

_____theirtoes.

6.Ayoungladyandherlittlesonwereseriouslyinjuredwhenacarthem

onacrossing.

7.Lossofweightdirectlytherateatwhichthediseaseis

progressing.

8.Incontemporarysociety,mostfarmershavebankmanagersinorderto

securetheirfinancialbanlance.

Key

1.sidledup2.carveout3.attribute...to4.stakedaclaim

5.portionalto8.breathingdowntheir

necks

IV.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphraseineachsentence.

1.TheNationalResearchCouncil,initiatedduringWorldWarI,was

continuedafterthewarfortheencouragementofresearchinthenatural

sciences.

2.Inthetropics,bumblebeelastformanyyears,butintemperateregionsthe

workersandthedronesdieinthefall.

3.Sakajawa,aSnosneoneIndianwoman,readilyagreedtoactasinterpreterand

guidefortheLewisandClarkexpeditionsacrosstheNorthAmericacontinent.

4.Thehockeymatchwasoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.

5.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney,butthafsnotthepoint.

6.TheconstantsunshineandmildclimateofsouthernCaliforniamadeitanideal

siteforshootingmotionpictures.

Key

1.promotion2.endure3.willingly

4.canceled5.themostimportantthing6.warmerthanusual

Grammarexercise

I.Notetheuseofcan,couldmayinthefollowingsentence.

1.Likethetwelve-milelimitaroundournationalshores,personalspaceisour

individualbordermotionbeyondwhichnostrangercanpenetratewithout

makingusuneasy..

2.T-shirtweathercanmakeproximitymorealluring.

3.OrperhapstheproliferationofcoffeebarsinManhattanthenumberseemsto

doubleeverythreemonths——isinfusingsomuchcaffeineintothealready

janglinglocalsthatpeoplecannolongerkeeptothemselves.

4."Don'ttreadonme”couldhavebeencoinedonlybysomeonewithaspread.

5.ToanEnglishman,ahandshakecanseemliketrespassing,whereastoaBrazilian,

anythinglessthanahugmaycomeacrossaschilliness.

6.Inthesamewaythatthebreezefromabutterfly'swingsinJanpanmayeventually

produceatidalwaveinCalifornia,Ihavedecidedtoexpandthecontracting

boundariesofpersonalspace.

Key

1.isableto2.possibly3.areableto

4.possibly5.(logically)possibly,possibly6.ispossibleto

II.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingcan,could,mayormight.

1.Heisinpoorhealth.Itispossibleforhimtofallillatanytime.

2.Johnlookspaletoday.Itispossiblethatheisill.

3.Johnwasabletoswimthenhewasfive.

4.Visitorsweretoallowedtotakephotosofthecastle.

5.AmIallowedtoborrowyourphone?

6.Nobodyknowswhereheis.Maybeisinthelibrary,ormaybeheisinthelab.

7.ItispossiblethatJohnhasreadHamlet.

8.IlookedeverywherebutIfailedtofindmydictionary.

Key

1....Hecanfoilillatanytime.

2....Hemaybeill.

3.Johncouldswimwhenhewasfive.

4.Visitorscouldtakephotosofthecastle.

5.Could/Can/Might/MayIuseyourphone.

6....Hecanbeinthelibraryorinthelab.

7.JohnmayhavereadHamlet.

8.IlookedeverywherebutIcouldn'tfindmydictionary.

III.Completethesentenceswithso,do,oneornot.

1.A:Areyougoingtohaveatesttomorrow?

B:Ithink.

2.A:Willyourflightbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather.

B:Ihope.

3.A:Youdon'tlikedishonesty,doyou?

B:Ofcoursenot.Actually,nobody.

4.A:Arecatscolour——blind?

B:Ibelieve.

5.A:Whataboutgoingthereinyourcar?

B:Mycaristoosmall.Let'srentabigger.

6.A:IsthenearestpostofficeonKing'sRoad?

B:Idon'tthink.

7.A:Ialwaysforgettolockthedoor.

B:SoI.

8.A:TheystartedlearningEnglishinprimaryschool.

B:We,too.

Key

1.so2.not/so3.does4.so5.one6.so7.do8.Did

IV.Combinethetoosentencesintoone,usingsoorsuch.

1.Itisasurprise.Ican*tgetoverit.

2.Itwashorribleweather.Wespentthewholedayindoors.

3.PoorSuanhadabadheadache.Shecouldn*tgettosleep.

4.Jackwasoutofbreath.Hecouldn'tspeakatfirst.

5.Themusicwasloud.Youcouldhearitfrommilesaway.

6.Theshirtbecamestiff.Hecouldn'tputthemon.

Key

1.ItissuchasurprisethatIcan'tgetoverit.

2.Itwassuchhorribleweatherthatwespentthealldayindoors.

3.PoorSusanhadsuchabadheadachethatshecouldn'tgettosleep.

4.Jackwassooutofbreathethathecouldn'tspeakatfirst.

5.Themusicwassoloudthatyoucouldhearitfrommilesaway.

6.Theshirtbecamesostiffthathecouldn'tputthemon.

V.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelowykeepingthe

underlinedstructuresinyoursentences.

1.ToanEnglishman,ahandshakecanseemliketrespassing,whereastoaBrazilian,

anythinglessthanahugmaycomeacrossaschilliness.

2.Inthesamewaythatthebreezefromabutterfl/swingsinJapanmayeventually

produceatidalwaveinCalifornia,Ihavedecidedtoexpandthecontracting

boundariesofpersonalspace.

Key

1.HethoughtIwaslying,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

Mychildrenwanttoliveintown,whereasImyselfwouldratherliveinthe

country.

2.Inthesamewaythateverybaby'sfaceisdifferentfromeveryother's,every

baby'spatternofdevelopmentisdifferentfromeveryother's.

Inthesamewaythattheheartistheimportantorganforsustaininglife,engine

playsaniiTeplaceable.

Translation

I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasegiven

inthebracket.

1.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。(wedgesth./sb.in)

2.驾车人该付多少钱要根据他对别人车子造成的损坏程度而定。(be

proportionalto)

3.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能走出山洞。(inch)

4.她一边结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，-•面羞怯的朝门口走去。(sidle)

5.他尽力向我们解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司支付不了

我的工资(takepainsto)

6.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。(inftiseinto)

7.一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，别的孩子就不敢去玩了。(stake

aclaimto)

8.跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。(makesb.uneasy)

Key

1.Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchbutfelloffafterawhile.

2.Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakewillbeproportionaltothe

amountofdamagehehasdonetotheotherperson'scar.

3.Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyou

stomach.

4.Shestammeredsomeapologyasshesidledtowardsthedoor.

5.HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasbeingdismissednotbecauseIdidn't

domyworkwellbutbecausethecompanycouldnotpaymywages.

6.Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.

7.Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,nootherboysdaregoonit.

8.Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn,thelpquickeningher

steps.

II.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

Insomecultureasignificantaspectofspatialperceptionisshownbytheamount

of"personalspace"peopleneedbetweenthemselvesandotherstofeel

comfortableandnotcrowed.NorthAmericans,forinstance,seemtorequire

aboutfourfeetofspacebetweenthemselvesandthepeoplenearthemtofeel

comfortable.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromArabcountriesandLatinAmerica

feelcomfortablewhentheyareclosetoeachother.Peoplefromdifferent

cultures,therefore,mayunconsciouslyinfringeoneachother'ssenseofspace.

Thusjustasdifferentperceptionoftimemaycreateculturalconflicts,sotoomay

differentperceptionsofspace.

Key

在某些文化中，空间感觉的•个重要的体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却

又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需要的空间距离

大约是4英尺。而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。因此，

不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯别人的空间感。正如不同的时间观可能会造

成文化冲突，不同的空间观也可能引发同样的问题。

Unit3AlienationandtheInternet

Vocabularyexercises

I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1.Itismypersonalbeliefthathumanpotentialcanonlyberealizebythe

globalizationofideas.

2....theInternetmayberesponsibleforfurtheringthefragmentationofsociety

byalienatingitsindividualusers.

3....hesaidhewas"addicted,”andhasnfbrcednhimselftogooffline.

4.Automobileownershipbecausecommonplaceandsuburbswere

created.^Progress*1wastheirmantra.

5.However,basedonmypersonalexperienceIcanunderstandhow,astheysurf

thewebsomefolksmightbeconfrontedwithcognitiveoverload.

6.Somewouldarguethatvirtualexistencescreatedbysomeuserswhodebate,

shop,travelandhaveromanceonlineareinfactnotreal.

Key

1.abilitytodevelop,achieveorsucceed

2.causingtofeelverydistantfromornotwelcometoothers

3.likeditverymuchandwantedtospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossible

4.awordorphrasewhichisoftenrepeatedtoexpressabelief

5.moreinfonnationthanonecancopewith

6.asetofimagesandsoundsproducedbyacomputerwhichseemssorealthatfor

mostpurposesitcanberegardedasreal

II.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineach

sentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.

1.Thepresidentwarned,nAmericamustgetridofthehangoverweallhavebecause

ofeconomicbingewejustwentthrough,nreferringtothelongperiodofinflated

stockpricesthatsentAmericansstreamingintothemarket.

A.indulgenceB.speculationC.habitD.inflation

2.Thereisasmalldifferenceinmeaningbetweenthetwowords.

A.mildB.slightC.moderateD.minimal

3.Crabconnoisseursneednotlamentbecausekingcrablegsarestillavailableatthe

festival,alongwithplentyofotherseafood.

A.mournB.fellregretC.depressD.dissatisfy

4.There'salwaysintensemediacoverageofairplanecrashandthatcanreallyplay

intopeople'sfearsandskewtheirperceptionsofhowsafeitistofly.

A.misconceiveB.changeC.distortD.preoccupy

5.Thecreaturesurviveinathinatmosphereofhydrogenandcarbonanddioxideand

inaspecialbrewofvolcanicashalteredtosimulatethepropertiesofMartian

soil,includingitsdensity,grainsizeandmagneticproperties.

A.pretendtobeB.imitateC.reproduceD.unify

6.Thisbudgetplaceshort-term,politicalpartisangratificationaheadofthenation's

needs.

A.satisfactionB.pleasureC.nominationD.bonus

7.Shegraduallyperceivedthatherparenthadbeenright.

A.noticedB.knewC.scceptedD.realized

8.Reputationisimportantandabiginternationalbankjustcan'tafford

toalienateclientincountriesaroundtheworld.

AseparateB.giveupC.discordD.distance

Key

1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.D

HLFillintheblankineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinits

appropriateform.

attheexpenseofpriortogivepausetothinktakeadvantageof

beavailableforinearnestforbetterlifebeconfrontwith

1.John'smindisalwaysfulloffantasies.Hedreamsofchangingthe

world.

2.EdwardStuartbecameabrilliantscholar,butonlyathishealth.

3.Thecorporationwasdeterminedtopushforwardthepolicyofrefbmi,butthe

newsystemgreatdifficultyatthestart.

4.Inordertogaintheutmostamountofbenefit,thiscorporationthe

exceptionalopportunitiesopeninexports.

5.Itpresentinsatiricaltermspointmadebycatholicwriters,which

provedtobeasuccess.

6.Twotenniscourtsandaswimmingpooltheregularmembersoftheclub,

buttheseasonticketsareonlyvalidforthreemonth.

7.AccordingtotheFederalBureauofinspection,amanseenhangingaroundthe

areatheshootingcouldhavebeeninvolvedintheassassinationofthe

President.

8.Anoppositionstatementsaidhehopedtheagreementthem

aboutthefutilityofviolence.

Key

1.forthebetter2.attheexpenseof

3.wasconfrontedwith4.tookadvantageof

5.inearnest6.areavailablefor

7.priorto8.wouldgive...pausetothink

IV.Explainmeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphraseineachsentence.

1.Largedepositoflimestoneandclaycanbefoundinthenorthernreachesofthe

stateofWashington.

2.SeveralcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesarenowrequiringthattheir

studentspurchasepersonalcomputers.

3.TheuseofmechanicalrefrigeratorsbecamewidespreadinUnitedStatesinthe

1920fs.

4.Couldwegoouttomorrownightinstead?Fdratherhaveaquiet

eveningintonight.

5.Beckywillfillyouinonwhathappenedatthelastmeeting.

6.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthoughtstyles.

Key

1.expanses2.thinkingitnecessary

3.commonplace4.athome

5.tellyou6.largenumber

Grammarexercise

/・Putthefollowingintoindirectspeech.

1.nFvebeeninLondonforamonth,butsofarIhaven't