2022-2023年辽宁省锦州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年辽宁省锦州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Whatshouldparentsdowhenhearingthechildtellabadstoryatschool?

2.Undergraduatesatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreasesintheiractivitiesfeestohavemoremoneyfor______.

3.

Peoplefacingchallengesareunlikelytoachievecreativeideas.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Mostpartiesofferfingerford,but______.

A.onlyAmericansloveit.

B.itisimpolitetoeatwithyourhandsatparties

C.therearesomeexceptions

D.youcan'talwaysgetrefills

5.

Besidesgenes,______factorsalsoplayaroleinourfate.

6.

Theauthorrealizedthatworkinglongerhoursatoffice______.

A.resultedinmoreaccomplishment

B.wasoftendemandedbytheboss

C.couldhelpimproveefficiency

D.wasanextremelyfoolishidea

7.WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying?

A.Helookstoothinforhisdate.

B.Heisthemosthonestman.

C.Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.

D.Helivesinalyingworld.

8.

Itisexpectedthatthereare4millionrobotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowersin______.

A.2002B.2003C.2004D.2005

9.

Theauthorthoughtaweakpointofthebookisthatitis______.

10.(9)

11.Originalusagereferstoriversthat______.

A.aremultichanneledinflow

B.haveclearbanks

C.includebanklesschannels

D.existforonlyashorttimeinflow

12.

Earth'ssurfacereleasessomeoftheheatfromtheSunas______.

13.

YoucanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtintheUK,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

theUnitedStatesforever.

15.

ArethaFranklinsounded"abitpitchy"attheInaugurationbecausehervoicewas______.

16.

SigmundFreudlivedmostofhislifeinVienna,______,butheendedhisdaysin______.

17.

In2000,overhalftheworld'spopulationlivein______.

18.

TheBibletellspeoplehowJesuswasbetrayed,accusedandcondemnedtodeath.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasanopportunity,ratherthanapenalty.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whichofthefollowingiscrucialtotriggeranewstateofthoughts?

A.Repeatingpositiveaffirmationsoverandoveragain

B.Repeatingpositiveaffirmationssubconsciously

C.Readingpositivestatementswithemotion

D.Readingpositivestatementswithskepticism

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B9】

22.【B3】

23.

【B3】

24.(34)

A.Governmentfunded.

B.Political.

C.Private.

D.Noneoftheabove.

25.听力原文：M:CanIcallSeattlefrommyroom?

W:Certainly,sir.Butfirstyouhavetofillinaform.attheservicecounter.They'llconnectittoyourroomassoonasitcomesthrough.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(13)

A.Inahotel.

B.Inastationer.

C.Inamarket.

D.Inapostoffice.

26.听力原文：W:Themapshowsthatthisstreetgoesdowntown.

M:Yes,butwhatwewanttoknowishowtogettothepark.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(18)

A.Wherethedowntownareais.

B.Howtoparkhiscar.

C.Wheretoparkhiscar.

D.Thelocationofthepark.

27.

【B8】

28.听力原文：M:I'msorryImissedthefootballgame,butIhadaterriblecold.

W:Youdidn'tmissanything.Wecouldn'thaveplayedworse.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.Thegamehasbeencanceled.

B.Theirteamplayedverybadly.

C.Footballisherfavoritepastime.

D.She'sneverwatchedabettergame.

29.听力原文：Helloeverybody,andWelcomebacktothethrillinggameattheTokyoDomewiththeU.S.team.ThegamewiththeJapanesenationalteamisgoingintothesecondhalf,51to26.TheU.S.DreamTeamismadeupofNBAveterans--supposedlythebestwehavetooffers-buttheyneedamiracletodigthemselvesoutofaholeandcomebackatthispoint.

UnfortunatelyfortheDreamTeam,theirleadingscorer,High-FlyWilson,wasejectedoneminuteintothesecondquarterafterclimbingintothestandsandfightingwithaspectatorwhohadcontinuallyheckledWilsonforshootingthreeairballsinarow.AnotherbizarremomentcamelateinthesecondquarterwhentheJapanesecenter,TomohiroSuzuki,sufferedaconcussionandwasknockedoutcoldashecollidedwiththekneeofoneofhisownteammates.Therehavealsobeenseveralotherinjuries,includingthelossofstartingforward,MasaHarada.

SomeofthecoachesontheU.S.teamareattributingtheteam'ssluggishperformancetosomerawfishtheyhadlastnightwhileattendingabanquetintheirhonor.Whoknowswhat'llbenext.OK.Itlookslikewe'rereadyforthesecondhalf.

(33)

A.Theyareleadinginthegame.

B.Thescoreisreallyclose.

C.TheDreamTeamiswaybehind.

D.Theywinthegame.

30.(43)

31.(22)

A.Theastronautisacousinofherfriend.

B.Theastronautisanuncleofherfriend.

C.Theastronautisacousinofherteacher.

D.Theastronautisanuncleofherteacher.

32.(39)

33.(28)

A.In1873.B.In1875.C.In1893.D.Between1900and1934.

34.听力原文：W:I'llneedtomeetwithyoubeforeyougoonvacationnextTuesday,Alex.Ihaveafewthingstoclearup.Howabouttheteatimethisafternoon?

M:Sorry,butmyscheduleissupertightthisweek.IthinktheonlytimeIamfreeisatlunchthisWednesday.

Q:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

(19)

A.Atteatimethisafternoon.

B.AtlunchnextTuesday.

C.AtlunchonWednesday.

D.AtteatimeonWednesday.

35.(31)

A.TheArctic.

B.WestAntarctic.

C.Thenorthernhemisphere.

D.Thesouthernhemisphere.

36.

【B5】

37.

【B2】

38.(35)

A.Musictheylikecanrelievedepressionbutdistractattention.

B.Musictheylikecanreducestressandimproveconcentration.

C.Classicalmusicandrock-and-rollincreasetheirheartrateandexpandthebreathing.

D.Wearingheadphonescanhelpconcentratewhentheyareperformingoperations.

39.听力原文：W:David,canIgiveyouahandwithoneofthosegrocerybags?

M:Sure,Nancy.Couldyoutakethisone,please?Ididn'trealizehowheavythesebagswouldbe.

W:Whydidyoubuysomuchstuffwhenyouhadtowalkbackhomefromthestore?

M:Well,Ididn'tintendtobuyalot.ButI'mhavingsomepeopleoverandIguessIneededmorethanIexpected.

W:What'stheoccasion?

M:ThepeopleIlivewith,theSmiths,havebeenonvacationforamonth,andIthoughtI'dsurprisethem.I'minvitingsomeoftheirfriendsandfamilyforawelcome-homedinner.

W:Oh,that'sreallythoughtfulofyou.

M:Ifigureit'stheleastIcandoforthem.They'vebeenlettingmestaywiththemrent-freewhenI'matschool.

W:Really?That'sprettygenerousofthem.

M:Well,theyunderstandhowdifficultitistomakeendsmeetwhenyou'reastudent.They'vebeensuchabighelptome.Ithoughtthatthismightbeasmallwaytothankthemforthegenerosity.

(20)

A.GetaridehomewithNancy.

B.Gotothestorebeforeitcloses.

C.Findaplacetolive.

D.Carryhisgrocerieshome.

40.听力原文：M:Thesubway,isrunningbehindscheduleandIdon'tknowifwecangettotheshowontime.

W:It'sabeautifulnight.Let'sgothereonfoot,shallwe?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(16)

A.Takeataxi.

B.Seetheshowsomeothernight.

C.Getthereonhorse.

D.Walktothetheatre.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandthespecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemturnquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian—thecolumnsandcolumnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.

Thisisarelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatarecomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestillusuallydescribedintermsofappearance,orskillsin"thewifelyarts",informationabouttheirearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.

Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinaNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthatshehadbeen"theinnocentparty"whenhermarriagebrokeup.

Becausethecustomofthedowry(嫁妆)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay"nodowry,"or"simplemarriage,"whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.

Asasignoftheslightlooseningoftherigidcaste(世袭等级)system,anumberofadvertisementspromise"castenotimportant,"or"girl'sabilitieswillbemainconsideration."Themajorityofthem,however,stillrequirenotonlycaste,suchasBrahmanorKshatriya,butalsoacertainhomeregionorethnicorigin.

Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea"wheatcolor"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome."

Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers."There'snothingembarrassingaboutit,"explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingforason-in-law."It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilityofdoingthebestonecanforone'sdaughter."

Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.Forexample,amanhadanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,"Onlygirlsfromrich,welleducatedfamiliesneedapply."

ManyIndianswouldliketoreadSundayfeaturesofmarriageadvertisementsinnewspaperintheapproachof______.

42.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthereasonforbabies'cry?

A.Discomfort.B.Hungry.C.Consolation.D.Thirsty.

43.Massivechangesinalloftheworld'sdeeplycherishedsportinghabitsareunderway.Whetherit'soneofLondon'sparksfullofpeopleplayingsoftball,andRussianstakinguprugby(橄榄球),ortheSuperbowlrivalingtheBritishFootballCupFinalasatelevisedspectatoreventinBritain,thepatternsofplayersandspectatorsarechangingbeyondrecognition.Wearewitnessingaglobalizationofoursportingculture.

Thatannualbicyclerace,theTourdeFrance,muchlovedbytheFrenchisagoodcaseinpoint.JustafewyearsbackitwasastrictlycontinentalaffairwithFrance,BelgiumandHolland,SpainandItalytakingpart.ButinrecentyearsithasbeendominatedbyColombianmountainclimbers,andAmericanandIrishriders.

Thepeoplewhoreallymatterwelcometheshifttowardglobalization.Peugeot,MichelinandPanasonicaremulti-nationalcorporationsthatwantworldwidereturnsforthemillionstheyinvestinteams.'Soitdoesthemliterallyaworldofgoodtoseethisunofficialworldchampionshipbecomejustthat.

Thisisundoubtedlyaneconomic-basedrevolutionwearewitnessinghere,onemadepossiblebycommunicationstechnology,butmadetohappenbecauseofmarketingconsiderations.

TheskilfutwayinwhichAmericanfootballhasbeensoldtoEuropeisagoodexampleofhowallsportswilldevelop.Theaimofcourseisnotreallytospreadthesportforitsownsake,buttoincreasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinthemajormoney-makingevents.TheeconomicsoftheSuperbowlarealreadyastronomical.WithseatsatUS$125,gatereceiptsalonewereastaggering$10,000,000.

Soitcameasaterribleshock,butnotreallyasasurprise,tolearnthatsomepeoplearenowsuggestingthatsoccerchangefrombeingagameoftwo45-minutehalves,tooneoffour25-minutequarters.Theideaisunashamedlytocapturemoreadvertisingrevenue,withoutgivinganythoughtfortheintegrityofasportwhichreliesforitsessenceontheflowingnatureoftheaction.Moreover,assportsexpandintoworldmarkets,andasourchoiceofsportsasconsumersalsogrows,sowewilldemandtoseethemplayedatahigherandhigherlevel.

Globalizationofsportingculturemeansthat______.

A.morepeoplearetakingupsports

B.traditionalsportsaregettingpopular

C.manylocalsportsarebecominginternational

D.foreignersaremoreinterestedinlocalsports

44.

Thesecondparagraphattemptstotellusthat______.

A.mentalabilitiesarecharacteristicofhumansonly

B.wearestillnotcertainaboutthedifferencebetweenthoughtandthinking

C.allanimalspeciesareinfactcapableofthought

D.weneedtoresearchfurthertogetanappropriatedefinitionoftheterm"thought"

45.Acontroversyeruptedinthescientificcommunityinearly1998overtheuseofDNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)fingerprintinginCriminalinvestigations.DNAfingerprintingwasintroducedin1987asamethodtoidentifyindividualsbasedonaPatternseenintheirDNA,themoleculeofwhichgenesaremade.DNAispresentineverycellofthebodyexceptredbloodcells.DNAfingerprintinghasbeenusedsuccessfullyinvariousways,suchastodeterminepaternity(父亲的身份)whereitisnotclearwhoisthefatherof,aparticularchild.However,itisintheareaofcriminalinvestigationsthatDNAfingerprintinghaspotentiallypowerfulandcontroversialuses.

DNAfingerprintingandotherDNAanalysistechniqueshaverevolutionizedcriminalinvestigationsbygivinginvestigatorspowerfulnewtoolsintheattempttoproveguilt,notjustestablishinnocence.Whenusedincriminalinvestigations,aDNAfingerprintpatternfromasuspectiscomparedwithaDNAfingerprintpatternobtainedfromsuchmaterialashairsorbloodfoundatthesceneofacrime.AmatchbetweenthetwoDNAsamplescanbeusedasevidencetoconvictasuspect.

Thecontroversyin1998stemmedfromareportpublishedinDecember1991bypopulationgeneticistsRichardC.LewontinofHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass,andDanielL.HartlofWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis,Mo.LewontinandHartlcalledintoquestionthemethodstocalculatehowlikelyitisthatamatchbetweentwoDNAfingerprintsmightoccurbychancealone.Inparticular,theyarguedthatthecurrentmethodcan-notproperlydeterminethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsampleswillmatchbecausetheycamefromthesameindividualratherthansimplyfromtwodifferentindividualswhoaremembersofthesameethnicgroup.LewontinandHartlcalledforbettersurveysofDNApatterns.

Inresponsetotheircriticisms,populationgeneticistsRanajitChakrabortyoftheUniversityofTexasinDallasandKennethK.KiddofYaleUniversityinNewHaven,Conn.,arguedthatenoughdataarealreadyavailabletoshowthatthemethodscurrentlybeingusedareadequate.InJanuary1998,however,theFederalBureauofinvestigationandlaboratoriesthatconductDNAtestsannouncedthattheywouldcollectadditionalDNAsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsinanattempttoresolvesomeofthesequestions.And,inApril,theNationalAcademyofSciencescalledforstrictstandardsandsystemofaccreditation(鉴定合格)forDNAtestinglaboratories.

BeforeDNAfingerprintingisused,suspects______.

A.wouldhavetoleavetheirfingerprintsforfurtherinvestigations

B.couldeasilyescapeconvictionofguilt

C.wouldhavetosubmitevidencefortheirinnocence

D.couldbeconvictedofguiltaswell

46.

【C4】

47.

Theauthormakestheobservationthatpeoplebuildtheformalsystemtodealwithsocialproblemsbecausethey______.

A.believethatspecializedworkshouldbeputintothespecialists'hands

B.areafraidthatsimilarproblemsmayhappentothemoneday

C.hopethattheirpersonallivesandworkwillnotbedisrupted

D.havetoworkandhavenotimetotakecareofthepatients

48.

Toachievesuccessinyourcareer,themostimportantfactor,accordingtothepassage,isto______.

A.letyoursuperiorsknowhowgoodyouare

B.projectafavorableimagetothepeoplearoundyou

C.workasaconsultanttoyoursuperiors

D.perform.wellyourtasksgivenbyyoursuperiors

49.

Itis______onecaneverreceivewhenhe/shehearssomeoneelseexpressinglovetohim/her.

50.

Howshouldbook-sellersdo?

A.Theyshouldbothsufferforalongtimeandsatisfycustomers'wishes.

B.Theyshouldbothendureandindulgeforalongtime.

C.Theyshouldbebothtenderandlenient.

D.Theyshouldbebothpatientandkind.

51.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepopularityofiPodowesmuchtoitsadvancedplayerandformat.

B.Despiteitsconveniences,theiPodistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.

C.ItistheiPodthatmakes"on-the-move"musiclisteningbecomereality.

D.TheiPodwilltotallyreplacetheexpensiveCDsandaudiocassettes.

52.

【C8】

53.

Lookatthejokeinthelastpartofthepassage.Wecaninferthatmostpeoplewithdamagetotherightanteriorfrontallobe______.

A.didnotunderstandthejoke

B.wouldchooseanswerc

C.wouldchooseanswerb

D.wouldchooseanswera

54.

Howcanthecompaniescuttheircostaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydismisssomeemployeestosavemoney.

B.Theyusetemporarylaborsandcheaplabors.

C.Theydon'tpayfortheemployees'healthinsurance.

D.Theyinvestmoneyonmarketingcampaigns.

55.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueconcerningthecountry?

A.Peoplemayfindittooquiettolivethere.

B.Peoplemaynotbeabletofinddesignerclothesthere.

C.Peoplemaybecutofffromtheirfriendslivingincities.

D.Peoplemaybefreefromisolationbecauseofthecommunitybond.

56.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanfirms'humanresourcemanagementstrategiesaffecttheircompetitivecapacity.

B.Human-resourcemanagementisakeyfactorinafirm'ssurvival.

C.ThecostofWorktraininginAmericaishigherthanthatinJapanandGermany.

D.AmericanfirmsaredifferentfromJapaneseandGermanfirmsinhuman-resourcemanagement.

57.Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwant-withnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldn'tit?

New"fakefat"productsappearedonstoneshelvesintheUnitedStatesrecently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,whichcontainacompoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminatefatfromcertainfoods.Critics,however,saythenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessentialvitaminsandnutrients(营养物)andcanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsinsomepeople.Soit'suptoconsumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-freeproductstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.

Chemistsdiscoveredolestrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingforafatthatcouldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthatcan'tbedigestedatall.

Normally,specialchemicalsintheintestines(肠)"grab"moleculesofregularfatandbreakthemdownsotheycanbeusedbythebody.Amoleculeofregularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstancescalledfattyacids.

ThefattyacidsareabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemtheessentialvitaminsA,D,EandK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswithanyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarriedintothebloodstream.

OIestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoolargefortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokendown.Manufacturerssayit'sthatabilitytoslideunchangedthroughtheintestinesthatmakesolesteasovaluableasafatsubstitute.Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteofregularfatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.ButcriticssayolestrascanpreventvitaminsA,D,EandKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.

ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,EandKaswellascarotenoidstotheirproductsnow.Evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.

welearnfromthepassagethatolestraisasubstancethat______.

A.containsplentyofnutrients

B.rendersfoodscalorie-freewhileretainingtheirvitamins

C.makesfoodseasilydigestible

D.makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious

58.

Whatdophilosophersoflanguagetendtobelieveaccordingtothepassage?

59.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe55menframingtheConstitutionistrue?

A.ThomasJeffersonwasnotamongthem.

B.Allofthemwerefamous.

C.Allofthemcontributedmuchtotheframing

D.GeorgeWashingtonandBenjaminFranklinwereamongthem.

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.

Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayfairefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.

Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.

Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif"otherthingsareequal."

Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Accordingtotherule,____________________(只有注册的学生才享有使用这里这些设施的权利).

67.Womenexecutiveswhoplayedsports______(把事业上的成功归因于他们的运动经历).

68.Manywomenarefacedwith______(在工作与家庭责任间抉择的两难境地).

69.Hisproposalwas'deniedthat_________________________________________(成立一个特别委员会对这件事进行调查)

70.Everyoneinterviewed______(都受到了不公正的待遇).

参考答案

1.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeteacherprincipalorguidancecounselor.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeteacher，principalorguidancecounselor.解析：对文章最后一段的概括总结。

2.greeninitiativesgreeninitiatives解析：由题干中的Undergraduates,voteforincreases和money定位到第七段第四句Undergradsatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreasesintheiractivitiesfeestohelpfinancegreeninitiatives．此处需要填入名词性成分作for的宾语。从原文可知，许多学校的大学生们都投票要求增加活动经费来支持绿色环保行动。由此可得出答案为greeninitiatives。

3.B解析：细节辨认题。题干的意思是越是面临挑战的人，获得创造性思想的可能性就越小。寻求挑战是作者介绍的激发创造力的建议之一，第一段最后一句表明：这种行为再现的越多，事物之间产生的相互联系就越多，因而也就越有可能出现新想法。关键在于对“这种行为的再现”的理解，根据上下文的逻辑，可以看出是指在具有挑战性的情境下所产生的行为。因此可以理解为：人在面临挑战时会更容易产生新想法。故题干的表述错误。

4.C解析：本题问“大多数聚会提供可以用手拿着吃的食物，但是怎么样?”根据题文中“fingerfood”可将相关部分定位于小标题为“FoodforFun(食物的乐趣)”部分。其中第六自然段第一句话提到“Withtheexceptionofdinnerpartieswhereafullmealisserved,mostpartiesofferfingerfood—foodthatyoupickupwithyourfingers”，即“除了在晚宴那里提供丰盛的餐食，大多数的聚会都提供便于用手指取食的食物。”也就是说，晚宴是个例外。因此，C项“有一些例外”正确。

5.environmentalandsocialenvironmentalandsocial解析：根据关键词besidesgenes查读小标题Conclusion下面第一段第二句Anoveremphasisontheroleofgenesinhumanhealthneglectsenvironmentalandsocial-factors...

6.D解析：原文该句提到作者认为延长工作时间是extremelyfoolish的，选项D中也有这两个关系键词，故为本题答案。

7.C解析：这两句提到，Mark刚开始是一个down-on-his-luckloser(运气不好的失败者)，发现了lying(说谎)后，他变得rich，famous，andcourtingthegirlofhisdreams(富裕，出名，追求到他的梦中女孩)，由此可知，说谎彻底地改变了Mark的人生，故答案为[C]。

8.C解析：原文该句提到bytheendofnextyear真空吸尘机器人和锄草机器人的数字会超过4million，结合句子开头的2003可知此处的nextyear指的就是2004，因此本题应选C。

9.someofthecluttersomeoftheclutter解析：从最后一段第一句可以得出答案,而这一句是最后一段的中心句,直接说出了这本书的问题。

10.theUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOfficetheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOffice解析：同义转述题。原文指出了“美国专利商标办公室外把商标定义。而题干中definition是对原文的defines的同义转述。两句话的意思完全相同，只是句子的语序不同，因此答案为“美国专利商标办公室”。

11.B解析：该句提到Byoriginalusage,ariverisflowingwaterinachannelwithdefinedbanks，即开始的时候河流就是在明显的堤岸里流动的水。由此可知[B]为答案，其中clear≈defined。

12.long-waveinfraredradiationlong-waveinfraredradiation解析：参见标题THEGREENHOUSEEFFECT下第1段最后一句：Earth'ssurface，inturn，releasessomeofthisheataslong-waveinfraredradiation．

13.C解析：细节题。题文为“在英国，夫妻必需至少结婚一年以上才可以在县级法庭申请离婚”。根据关键词"countycourt，marriedforayear"可将题目定位于"Incourtoronline?"的标题中第二段中寻找：文中提到"youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales，buttodothis，couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear."但是这只是说在在英格兰和威尔士的县级法庭，夫妇至少结婚一年以上，并非指整个英国的情况。题干是对原文的过分扩展。因此，本题答案为[NG]。

14.thePresidentialMedalofFreedomtheCongressionalGoldMedalofHonor.thePresidentialMedalofFreedom,theCongressionalGoldMedalofHonor.解析：答案在文章倒数第三段最后一句。题干与原文表述一致。

15.unaffectedunaffected解析：空白处应为分词或形容词作表语。第8段第5句提到ArethaFranklin的风格是为了说明第4句的内容，这两句也可以连起来理解为:ArethaFranklin的声音“没有修饰过”，因此听起来abitpitchy，因此本题应填写unaf-fected。

16.AustriaLondonAustria，London解析：此空答案见文章第五段。

17.EastandSouthAsia;ChinaandIndiaEastandSouthAsia;ChinaandIndia解析：参见第小标题B．RegionalDistribution下面的第2句：Byregio