2022年辽宁省本溪市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023年度（上）九年级模拟测试卷（一）英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Canyoutellmetheoftheword?Idon’tknowhowtoreadit.A.name B.spellingC.meaning D.pronunciation2.—Don’tlose________invideogames,Tom.—Iwon’t,Mum.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours3.Readingsomethinginterestingisthesecret________languagelearning.A.about B.to C.with D.for4.Ifwe________loveandwarmtharoundus,wewillbehappier.A.repeat B.warn C.spread D.increase5.—Wow,youhavechangedalot!—Yes,I’ve________5pounds.Ireallyneedtoloseweight.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putout6.AlthoughLeiFeng________formanyyears,hisspiritstillinfluencesusalot.Ahavedied B.died C.wasdead D.hasbeendead7.Youcan’tmakegreaterprogress________youworkharder.A.if B.unless C.after D.because8.—________willyourmomcomeback?—Intwodays.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch9.—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where10.—Ifeelemptyandboredthesedays.—Whynot________whatyouenjoyanddothat?A.discover B.create C.invent D.grow11.—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.should B.will C.can D.may12.Mr.Liexplainedtheanswertous________untilallofusunderstoodhim.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly13.—Thankyouforhelpingmeto________Tom’stelephonenumber.—That’sallright.A.cutup B.takeup C.useup D.lookup14.—Couldyoutellme___________totheartmuseum?—Sure.BusNo.26.A.whyyouwillgo B.howIcanget C.whichistheway D.whichbusIcantake15.—Shallwegoforawalk?—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.Niceidea B.That’strue C.Don’tbesilly D.IagreewithyouⅡ．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从下面所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。Kangkang:Whyareyouunhappytoday,Tony?Tony:____16____It’shardformetolearnEnglish.Couldyouhelpmewithit?Kangkang:Yes,I’dloveto.____17____Tony:First,I’malwaysafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.Kangkang:____18____Youshouldbebraveandbelieveinyourself.Ifnecessary,justtakeadeepbreathandsmilebeforespeaking.You’dbetterspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.Tony:Really?I’lltrythatway.____19____Kangkang:IoftenreadEnglishstoriesandnovels.It’sagoodwaytoreadaloudorretellapassageyourselftopracticemore.Tony:____20____ButI’mstill...Kangkang:Cheerup.Youcandoagoodjob.Tony:OK,I’lldoasyousaidandnevergiveup.A.What’syourproblem?B.IdidbadlyintheEnglishexam.C.Don’tbeshy.D.Thatmightreallyhelp.E.Thankyouforyouradvice.F.Then,howdoyouimproveyourreading?G.WhatshouldIdo?Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot___21___upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI___22___wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I___23___myskateboard(滑板)andbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly___24___thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita___25___.Everyweek,Igotalittle___26___andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoach(教练)askedmeto___27___theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel___28___Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.___29___isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!___30___thisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)yourchoice(选择).Andremember:lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.21.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air22.A.still B.never C.also D.even23.A.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloff24.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey25.A.visit B.band C.try D.call26.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier27.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite28.A.or B.as C.if D.so29.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching30.A.From B.Of C.As D.ForⅣ．阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Passage1.WantedLearntoSpeakChinese,a15-minuteprogramonCCTV-9islookingforapart-timeTVhost.Theprogramisdesigned(设计)notonlytoencouragepeopletolearnChinese,butalsotoreporttothemaboutChina’sculture,sightseeingandsports.LearntoSpeakChinesecontinuestoplayanactiveroleinhelpingtheworldlearnmoreaboutChina.Now,weareplanninganewprogram,PrimaryChinese,tobeaired(播送)thisyear.RequirementAge25—45;GoodatbothEnglishandChinese;Outgoingperson;LivinginBeijing;TelevisionexperiencepreferredIfyouareinterested,sendyourinformation(bothEnglishandChinese)tocctv9chinese@gmail.31.HowlongwilltheprogramLearntospeakChineselasteachtime?A.Fiveminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Tenminutes. D.Fiftyminutes.32.Whichchannel(频道)willtheprogrambeon?A.CCTV-4. B.CCTV-6. C.CCTV-8. D.CCTV-9.33.What’sthenameofthenewprogram?A.LearntoSpeakChinese B.China’scultureC.PrimaryChinese D.SportsChinese34.Whichonecangotoapplyto(应聘)thepart-timejob?A.Atwenty-year-oldgirlwhocanspeakChineseverywell.B.AshyboywhocanspeakEnglishandChinese.C.A28-year-oldmanwholivesinBeijing.D.AteenagerwhocanspeakEnglishwell.35.Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,youcan________.A.telephonethem B.gotohaveatalkwiththemC.sendthemane-mail D.writealettertothemPassage2Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠、叫）dog,andthenatiger.“ThisisbetterthanTV!”Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa’sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa’svoice.Hegavethekitestring（线）tohissonandcametoLisa.“Hi,MrThomas!”Lisasaid.“Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!”MrThomaslookedup.“Atiger?”hesaid.“Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It’srunningtowardsthesun,That’ssolively.”Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!“Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”Thecloudsdon’tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,“MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.”36.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A.Trainherdog. B.Watchtheclouds. C.Feedanimals. D.Readbooks.37.Lisafoundthat“abarkingdog”inthecloudschangedinto“________”.A.adragon B.anelephant C.atiger D.agiraffe38.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A.Studyingplants. B.Flyingakite C.Havingmusiclessons. D.Playingtennis.39.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A.Itwasstrong. B.Itwasshy. C.Itwasnoisy. D.Itwaslively.40.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?A.Tradition. B.Silence. C.Imagination. D.Environment.Passage3Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,“Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn’ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,“Mm-hmm”Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,“Goodmorning!”tothedriver.Another“Mm-hmm”.Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy“Goodmorning!”Thenthemansaid,“MynameisBenny.”ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver’snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy“Goodmorning!”tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!”wasreturnedbyalotof“Goodmornings”andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother.“Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!’,”Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay“Goodmorning!”toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis“Goodmorning!”matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta“hello”today?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。41.Atfirst,passengerswere________onthebus.A.wise B.strict C.quiet D.friendly42.Withthefirst“Mm-hmm”,thedriver________.A.rememberedBennyatonce B.wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC.washappywithBenny’saction D.didn'tcareaboutBenny’s“Goodmorning!”43.WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A.Hereceiveda“hello”onthefirstday. B.Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.C.Hedidn’tshowupbecausehehadanillness. D.Hesaid“Goodmorning!”whengettingonthebus.44.WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay“Goodmorning!”D.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHello B.Five“Mm-hmms”ChangeALotC.SunshineWarmsYourHeart D.BuildAnHonestCommunityPassage4DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.SomeusersuseTikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusercalledElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprogram.”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowoddevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon,Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.46.HowdoesElsafeelwhenshehasmorethanonemillionfans?A.Surprised B.Lucky C.Happy D.Frightened47.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,weknowthat________.A.usersspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoB.userssharevideoswithfriendsC.allthevideosareaboutthelatestnewsD.userschoosetowatchpartsofvideosbecausetheydon’thavetoomuchtime48Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.奇怪的 B.非法的 C.合理的 D.开心的49.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.asciencebook B.atravelguide C.aculturalmagazine D.afictionnovel50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tointroducehowtomakeshortvideos.BToexplaintheimportanceofusingshortvideos.C.Toshowthedifferentpurposesofusingshortvideos.D.Todiscussthemethodsofusingshortvideos.Ⅴ．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。A:Excuseme,__________51__________?B:No,thereisn’t.ThereisoneonCenterstreet.A:__________52__________?B:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandtakethesecondturningonyourright.ThenwalkalongBridgeStreettotheend.Youcanfindabigsupermarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthesupermarket.A:Oh,that’stoofar.I’mafraiditwilltakememuchtime.B:__________53__________?Thenumber2buscandirectlytakeyoutothepostoffice.Itonlytakes10minutes.Andthebusstopisjustoverthere.A:That’sagoodidea.Bytheway,__________54__________?B:Itclosesat4:30p.m.today.Youmustbequick.A:OK.Thankyouforhelpingme.B:__________55__________?Ⅵ．句子翻译（共15分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56.自从去年我就注意书写了。I_________________mywritingsincelastyear.57.在课堂上谁最活跃？Whois_________________inclass?58.上个学期李老师教我们物理Mr.Li_______________lastterm.59.如果你不努力，你最终将一事无成。You________withnothingifyoudon’tworkhard.60.我建议晚饭后去看电影。I_____________________afterdinner.61.你越认真,你犯的错误越少。_________________________62.当我到家的时候，我爸爸正在布置房间。_________________________________63.这些葡萄尝起来多么美味啊！_________________________________阅读下面短文，将短文画线部分的句子译成中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)dance.Theperformersdancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhands.ItisaverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.ManypeoplelikeYanggeverymuch.Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear’scallsfromhousetohouse.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands(挥舞红绸带).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.64._________________________________65._________________________________Ⅶ．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。clearlyfinishexcitefanhealthinterviewduringthoughsilentwellsportwinWhentheothermodels(模特)appearedonthestage,theaudience(观众)cheeredandclapped(鼓掌).ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame____66____.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu____67____heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,even____68____shewaswearingaprosthetic(假体的)leg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightleg____69____theWenchuanEarthquake(地震).Niu____70____lotsofpraise(表扬)inthepastfewyears.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalview(观点)wasthatsportswereforpeoplewith____71____legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.ThoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylove____72____andwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshe____73____amarathon(马拉松)-a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographer(摄影师)andhasmorethan850,000____74____onsocial(社交的)platforms(平台).“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibility(责任)tobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto______75______understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.Ⅷ．根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearlyeventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachine.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(无人相机).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthiswayitcangettheperfectpictures.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.76.WhatwasinNiepce’sfirstpicture?

_______________________________________________________________77.HowwasDaguerre’spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?_______________________________________________________________78.Whencouldphotographerstakethepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsforthefirsttime?_______________________________________________________________79.WhoinventedHoverCamera?_______________________________________________________________80.WhycanHoverCamerabeputintoasmallbag?_______________________________________________________________Passage6阅读下面短文，然后完成下面表格的填写。Confidence(信心)isveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtobemoreconfident.Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Ifyouspeakloud,peoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanmakeyoubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.Howmanythingshaveyoudonewell?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillalsomakeyouhappyandconfident.Thetitle:____81____SpeakloudTrytospeakloud____82____peoplecanhearyouclearly.____83____Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythings____84____.PickupahobbyInsomeways,ahobbycanmakeyou____85____.Ⅸ