2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春筠州中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春筠州中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我给你拼出来吗？——如果你不介意的话(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答别人的道歉或感谢；Takeiteasy“别急；沉住气；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是两人第一次相见时用语。2.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom参考答案：D3.Thefilm,

thetruestoryoftheRedArmy,generallyattractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseofC.whichisbasedon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：C略4.Ourmonitorisorganized,easy-going,hard-workingandintelligent._______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Asaresult参考答案：B5.—WhatisDr.Jasonsaying?—Heisgivingsomeevidence____thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.A.beingindicated B.indicatingC.indicates D.indicated参考答案：B6.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,_______herushedouttoscarehismother.A.which

B.where

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere参考答案：D略7.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1.v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2.当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3.能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即＂感官动词＂，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、让、使＂等指使意义的动词，即＂使役动词＂，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。8.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless____________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice参考答案：A9._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein

thecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C10.Itwas2hours’waitbythetimetheannouncement

,sayingmyflightwascanceled.A．hadbeenmade B．wasmade C．made

D．wasmaking参考答案：B11.

Canyoumake_______ofwhatthiswriterissaying?

A.difference

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use参考答案：C12.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略13.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.Asignificance

Bconsequence

Crestriction

D

imitation参考答案：A14.Thetwonewspapershaveoffered_______viewsastothesameissue,whichindicatestheytalkdifferentstands(态度，立场，观点).

A.contradictory

B.ridiculous

C.controversial

D.typical参考答案：A15.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B16.—ZhaoBenshan'ssketch(小品)attheSpringFestivalGalaonceagainwonthefirstprize.—Yes.________.A．That'squitesomething

B．It'sbackinthenewsC．Youcan'tbeserious

D．Notintheleast参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe___16___,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe___17___ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas___18___inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour___19___!Wearegoingonajourney."___20___,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindlytookoneout,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand___21___.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolor1sIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere___22___.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir___23___slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto___24___.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe___25___andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthatmusicintheclassroomcouldhave.16.A.glad

B.safe

C.kind

D.quiet17.A.end

B.aim

C.rule

D.plan18.A.guessing

B.shaking

C.responding

D.laughing19.A.eyes

B.mouths

C.books

D.doors20.A.Punctually B.Importantly

C.Amazingly

D.Obviously21.A.slept

B.nodded

C.waited

D.continued22.A.talking

B.singing

C.dancing

D.listening23.A.legs

B.heads

C.arms

D.shoulders24.A.teach

B.imagine

C.play

D.understand25.A.unprepared B.unspoken

C.unknown

D.unforgotten参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者曾经上音乐课的经历。通过改变教学方式，将失控的课堂变成了学生乐学的课堂，作者通过这次经历也体会到音乐的力量在于使人们能够互相理解。16.考查形容词辨析。A.glad高兴的；B.safe安全的；C.kind善良的；D.quiet安静的。由第二段第一句中的thechildrenfellsilent可知，作者努力地想让让学生安静下来,但不起作用。故选D项正确。17.考查名词辨析。A.end结束；B.aim目标；C.rule规则；D.plan计划。由下文的teachingwasnotforme可知，此时作者感觉教学不适合他，觉得做音乐老师这一工作到头了。故选A项正确。18.考查动词辨析。A.guessing猜测；B.shaking动摇；C.responding回应；D.laughing笑。由上文mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly可知此处讲得是作者不希望有人注意到自己内心的动摇。故选B项正确。19.考查名词辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.mouths嘴；C.books书；D.doors门。根据第三段第一句中的Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyes可知，此时作者让他的学生将头放在桌子上然后闭上眼睛。故选A项正确。20.考查副词辨析。A.Punctually准时地；B.Importantly重要地；C.Amazingly惊奇地；D.Obviously显而易见地。根据语境可知，原先作者想尽了办法让学生安静下来都没成功，但当作者说完"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour___4___!Wearegoingonajourney"后学生安静下来了，这真让作者感到惊讶。故选C项正确。21.考查动词辨析。A.slept睡觉；B.nodded点头；C.waited等待；D.continued继续。根据下文的Whenthemusicstarted可知，学生们趴在课桌上，闭着眼睛等待着播放音乐。故选C项正确。22.考查动词辨析。A.talking谈话；B.singing唱歌；C.dancing跳舞；D.listening听。根据前一句的Whenthemusicstarted可知，所有学生都在听音乐。故选D项正确。23.考查名词辨析。A.legs腿；B.heads头；C.arms胳膊；D.shoulders肩膀。由前文的Putyourheadsonthedesks"和"laytheirheadsontheirdesks可推断，音乐播完是，我请大家都抬起头。故选B项正确。24.考查动词辨析。A.teach教；B.imagine想象；C.play玩耍；D.understand理解。由第一段的teachingwasnotforme以及下文的Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect可推断，学生从开始的不愿响应到最后跟着作者一起参与其中，作者开始学会了怎样教学。故选A项正确。25.考查形容词辨析。A.unprepared无准备的；B.unspoken无言的；C.unknown未知的；D.unforgotten牢记的。由上文的tearsandsmiles是一对表示对立的意义的词可知，此空应填与knowing对立的词unknown。故选C项正确。三、阅读理解18.WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’tprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”“Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.”Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitspeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”12.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Pare.1)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.recipe

B.substitute

C.requirement

D.challenge13.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A.Theyareuseddaily.B.Theyareeasytogrow.C.Theycangrowverytall.D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.14.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.15.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.C.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.

D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth.参考答案：12-15.CBAD

19.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。whoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives?Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual(个人).Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernme