2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市衡南第六中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市衡南第六中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin

_______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either

参考答案：B。

解析：考查与代词有关的固定短语，inonewayoranother以某种方式。

2.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking参考答案：C略3.Teachersoftenbringupsomemistakesfromthetestpapersforthewholeclassto

thecorrection.

A．benefitfrom

B．pickout

C．checkout

D．escapefrom参考答案：A4.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B5.TheonlychallengeIamhavinghereisthepowersupply;sometimesitwilljust__________suddenly.A.breakoff B.cutoff C.putoff D.gooff参考答案：D句意:我在这里遇到的唯一挑战就是电力供应问题。有时会突然断电。breakoff"停顿";cutoff"切断";putoff"推迟";gooff"(灯)熄灭,(电)中断"。6.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeentranceexaminations.

A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：

8.A。考查情态动词。Shall可用于禁止、禁令中。句意是：“没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。”

7.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,

Itoldyou．A．what

B．as

C．that

D．when参考答案：B8.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto

B.consistin

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：B9.—What’sinyourhand?

—_____novel．Wouldyouliketoreadit?

A．AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B．AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralian

C．AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D．AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian参考答案：C略10.Visitorsfromthemainlandusedto

inHonghongforaflighttoTalwanAtransfer

Bchange

CmoveD．transport参考答案：A11.Please_______usinthediscussion.

I'dliketo,butI'm______busyatthemoment.

A.joinin;muchtoo

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;rathertoo

D.playapartin;toomuch参考答案：B12.

—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday？—I’mafraid

dayispossible.A.none

B.either

C.some

D.neither参考答案：D13.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficult____solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A．realizing

B．toberealized

C．realized

D．torealize参考答案：D14.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C15.Beforeliberation,wheneverfloods,firesandanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere__________toleavingtheirhometownsA.made

B.intended

C.reduced

D.forced参考答案：C略16.Whatsurprisedmemostwas_________tomeethisgirlfriendagain.A.nothisallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hishavingnotbeenallowed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AfewyearsagoIwasworkingparttimeatalocalicecreamshop.While___41___anelderlywomanahotfudgesundae(圣代冰淇淋)atthedrive-throughwindow,Icouldn’thelp___42___hercar,becauseIwasjustinchesfromherface.I___43___thatshehadabasketofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.AsIgaveherthesundae,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!What___44___arethey?”Shesmiledso___45___thatIthoughtshewasabouttolaugh,butinsteadshereplied.“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhada___46___ofpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,you___47___givemeany!”Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.“Here,havemore,”she___48___,andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhad___49___seen.Iweaklytriedtosay,“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany,___50___Iappreciateit.Thewomansmiledagainand___51___,“Theybelongtoararetype.Sotheyaren’tliketheone,yougetinthegrocerystore.Ihopeyouenjoythem.”Isaid“Thankyou”again,andshe___52___off.Abouttwoweekslater,my___53___attheicecreamstoresentmeamessage:“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxof___54___foryou.Pleasecomeandgetthem.”___55___,Itexted,“Mygardener?”Thatnightmybossshowedmethe___56___.Iopeneditandinsideweretomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Iwas___57___,feelinggreatlysurprised.Whywasthiswomanbeingso___58___?Ineversawheragain,buttothisdayheractofkindnessinspiresmeto___59___mygardenplantswithanyonewholikesorneedsthem.___60___,allIexpectisjusta“Thankyou”.Betteryet,payitforwardandbesomeoneelse’ssecretgardener.41.A.leaving

B.handing

C.awarding

D.buying42.A.askingfor

B.thinkingof

C.waitingfor

D.lookinginto43.A.pretended

B.noticed

C.expected

D.understood44.A.color1

B.kind

C.shape

D.number45.A.widely

B.slightly

C.weakly

D.shyly46.A.dozen

B.basket

C.handful

D.variety47.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.won’t48.A.promised

B.agreed

C.commented

D.insisted49.A.even

B.also

C.yet

D.ever50.A.if

B.but

C.for

D.so51.A.left

B.explained

C.paused

D.suggested52.A.got

B.fell

C.sped

D.walked53.A.friend

B.customer

C.assistant

D.boss54.A.grains

B.vegetables

C.fruits

D.flowers55.A.Excited

B.Puzzled

C.Upset

D.Angry56.A.store

B.garden

C.gift

D.box57.A.angry

B.happy

C.nervous

D.sorry58.A.generous

B.humorous

C.serious

D.outgoing59.A.grow

B.manage

C.share

D.sell60.A.Inreturn

B.Inadvance

C.Inaddition

D.Inparticular参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.D

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.A作者偶遇一位女士，出于好奇打听她篮子里稀有的西红柿，她却给了我一把，并且后来还给我送来一箱蔬菜。从她慷慨的举动作者学会了和别人共享自己的东西。41.B考查动词。A.leaving离开；B.handing递给；C.awarding颁奖；D.buying买。根据Iwasworkingparttimeatalocalicecreamshop.和atthedrive-throughwindow,可知作者在冰激凌店打工，从窗口把圣代冰淇淋递给顾客，故选B.42.D考查动词短语。A.askingfor要求；B.thinkingof想；C.waitingfor等候；D.lookinginto观察，往里看。此处指我禁不住观察了一下她车里的东西，下文是看到的东西。故选D.43.B考查动词。A.pretended假装；B.noticed注意到；C.expected盼望；D.understood理解。我注意到她有一篮子貌似紫色西红柿，指作者看到的东西，故选B.44.B考查名词。A.color1颜色；B.kind种类；C.shape形状；D.number数。此处指作者问这是哪种西红柿，表示种类，故选B.45.A考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.slightly轻微地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.shyly害羞地。根据Ithoughtshewasabouttolaugh,作者认为她要大笑，此处指她听完我的问题笑得很灿烂，故选A.46.C考查名词。A.dozen一打；B.basket篮子；C.handful一把；D.variety种类。此处指她给了我一把紫色西红柿，她从篮子里抓了一把给我，没有具体数量。故选C.47.A考查情态动词。A.needn’t不必；B.can’t不可能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.won’t不会。因为那些西红柿看着很贵，所以我说不必给我。表示不必，故选A.48.D考查动词。A.promised承诺；B.agreed同意；C.commented评论；D.insisted坚持。虽然我说不要，但她坚持给我。故选D.49.D考查副词。A.even甚至；B.also也；C.yet然而；D.ever曾经。此处指我曾经见过的最漂亮的西红柿，故选D.50.B考查连词。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.for因为；D.so所以。作者想说：“真的，你没必要给我，但是，我非常感激。”表示转折，故选B.51.B考查动词。A.left离开；B.explained解释；C.paused停顿；D.suggested建议。她又笑了笑，然后解释说：“它们属于稀有品种，和小商店里买的不一样。”后面是解释的内容，故选B.52.C考查动词。A.got得到；B.fell掉下；C.sped加速；D.walked走路。我说完感谢，她就加速离开了。和上文的hercar呼应，故选C.53.D考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.customer顾客；C.assistant助手；D.boss老板。根据下文mybossshowedmethe___16___.可知是老板通知我并给了我东西。故选D.54.B考查名词。A.grains谷物；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.fruits水果；D.flowers花。老板告诉我我的园丁给我留下一箱蔬菜，下文insideweretomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.给了提示。故选B.55.B考查形容词。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Upset心烦的；D.Angry生气的。听说我的园丁，我感到困惑。根据情境选B.56.D考查名词。A.store商店；B.garden花园；C.gift礼物；D.box箱子。指上文提到的aboxof___14___foryou，故选D.57.B考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.happy高兴的；C.nervous神经的；D.sorry对不起的。我看到一箱子蔬菜，感到既高兴又吃惊。根据情境选B.58.A考查形容词。A.generous慷慨的；B.humorous幽默的；C.serious严肃的；D.outgoing外向的。我感到吃惊，为什么这位女士这么慷慨？因为和我并不认识却慷慨地给我这么多东西，故选A.59.C考查动词。A.grow种植；B.manage管理；C.share分享；D.sell卖。她的慷慨鼓励我和喜欢或需要花园植物的人共同分享，表示共享，故选C.60.A考查介词短语。A.Inreturn作为回报；B.Inadvance提前；C.Inaddition另外，此外；D.Inparticular尤其，特别。我让别人分享我的东西，作为回报我只希望得到谢谢。根据句意选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题12考查动词。A.got得到；B.fell掉下；C.sped加速；D.walked走路。我说完感谢，她就加速离开了。和上文的hercar呼应，故选C.小题13考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.customer顾客；C.assistant助手；D.boss老板。根据下文mybossshowedmethe___16___.可知是老板通知我并给了我东西。故选D.小题14考查名词。A.grains谷物；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.fruits水果；D.flowers花。老板告诉我我的园丁给我留下一箱蔬菜，下文insideweretomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.给了提示。故选B.小题16考查名词。A.store商店；B.garden花园；C.gift礼物；D.box箱子。指上文提到的aboxof___14___foryou，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题1考查动词。A.leaving离开；B.handing递给；C.awarding颁奖；D.buying买。根据Iwasworkingparttimeatalocalicecreamshop.和atthedrive-throughwindow,可知作者在冰激凌店打工，从窗口把圣代冰淇淋递给顾客，故选B.小题5考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.slightly轻微地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.shyly害羞地。根据Ithoughtshewasabouttolaugh,作者认为她要大笑，此处指她听完我的问题笑得很灿烂，故选A.小题15考查形容词。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Upset心烦的；D.Angry生气的。听说我的园丁，我感到困惑。根据情境选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题6考查名词。A.dozen一打；B.basket篮子；C.handful一把；D.variety种类。此处指她给了我一把紫色西红柿，她从篮子里抓了一把给我，没有具体数量。故选C.三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）__61__Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife．Howcanyougainthemostfromthem，andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don’tsaythingswhicharedifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities．Bequicktoputyourhandup．Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile．Expecttowork．62

Ifyouarcnotworking，youarenotlearning．youarewastingyourtimeatschool．Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass．IfyougoIobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass．Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong．63

!Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday．Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow．Ifyougetbehindtheclass，itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront．Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime．Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.

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.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect，andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings．Don’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant．Talkaboutproblemssometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don’tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung．Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!

Planyourtime．Don’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymornings．Goandplayasport，learnthepiano，workonaproject，readabook，practiseEnglish，orhelpsomeonewithproblems．Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo．Settargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD，workforaC.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit。

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A.Everyonefailssometests，losessomematchesandhasbaddays．B．Waystohaveahappyschoollife．C．Dotoday’sworktoday．D·Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!E．Becauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmore.F．Schoolisnotaholidaycamp．G．Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard参考答案：61－65BFCAD略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。JameslivesinHawaiiandhismotherlivesinKorea.JamesspeaksEnglish(heneverlearnedKorean),andhismomonlyspeaksKorean.Theycommunicateperfectly.EricisfromHonduras,buthelivesintheU.S.EricjuststartedlearningEnglishandspeaksverylittle.But,everydayEricreadsthelatestlocalUSnewsontheWeb,withnoproblem.Whatthesepeople(andcloseto60millionothersaroundtheworld)shareisaremarkable,freesoftwareprogramcalledBabylon.Babylonmaywellbethemostadvancedtranslationsoftwareintheworld,andit'samust-haveforanyonewhoselifegoesbeyondthebordersoftheirownlanguageorthosewhowantitto.Onceyoudownloadit,youcansimplyhighlight(选中)thepartinpracticallyanyformat,andit’sinstantlytranslatedintothelanguageofyourchoice.Youcanuseittotranslateawebsite,email,worddoc,pdf,andactuallyanydocumentinanyformatyoucanthinkof.Youcanwriteadocumentinyournativelanguage,andBabylonwillinstantlytranslateitintoanotherbeforeyousendit.Theprogramtranslates75languages,includingSpanish,Chinese,Arabic,Indian,andRussian.Italsoincludesup-to-dateencyclopedias(百科全书),dictionaries,andspellcheckers.Babylonisalongwayfromearlytranslationsoftwarethatwould,moreoftenthannot,makeanunreadabletextwithgrammarerrorsthatwasbettersuitedformakinglaughsthancomprehension.Babylon'sabilitytounderstandandtranslateisperfect.Infact,businessesareadoptingBabylonasthestandardwhenitcomestotranslatingcommercialcommunicationsandotherimportantdocuments.Babylonisalsoagreattoolforpeoplewhoarelearninganotherlanguage.Useitanytimeyoucomeacrossawordorpassageyoudon'tunderstand.Whatusersenjoymostistheprogram'sabilitytoopenupadifferentworldtothem.Whetherit'ssurfinganewssiteinadifferentcountry,orbeingabletoproperlycommunicatewithafamilymemberorfriendoverseas,Babyloncanmakeithappen.Bestofall,Babylonisfree!Togetyourfreecopy,visitB.66.WhydoesthewritermentionJamesandEricatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocommunicatewithfamily.B.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.C.Toinformusthatpeopleoftenignoreculturaldiversity.D.Toshowushow