2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下册语法知识点专题二现在进行时与一般将来时精讲精练

专题二：现在进行时与一般将来时知识精讲PartI 现在进行时一现在进行时的概念表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或现阶段的状态。二现在进行时的基本用法表示在说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作。—WhereisTom?—Heisstudyinginhisroom.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarelisteningtothewonderfulmusic.Look!Theyareswimming.—Areyoulisteningtome?—No,Iamnot.—Yes,Iam.Sheisnotplayingwithherfriendsontheplayground.表示现阶段的一段时期内，正在进行的动作或持续的状态。Wearepreparingfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Chinaisinfaceofchallengesfromhomeandabroad.Iamtakingthebustoworkthisweek,becausemycarisinthegarage.表示将来确定的安排。动词多为方向性、短暂性动词，go,come,arriveleavestartmove等。Iamleavingtonight.SheisstartinglearningEnglish.TheyaregoingtoHainannextSundaybecauseitissocoldhere.表示强调“逐渐变化”的过程，多用于“改变”的动词。changecome,get,become,growturn。Chinaischangingtheworld.Everyoneisgrowingupandgettingold.Theworldisbecomingcrowded.Sheisbecomingbetterandbetter.表示强烈的感情色彩。Whatarewewaitingforthen?Let’sgetstarted.Youareaskingtoomuch!always,usuallyoften连用。SheisalwaysreadingEnglishinthemorning,soheroralEnglishimprovesalot.Lilyisalwayslookingforherkeysandbags.三现在进行时的结构及转换肯定句主语amisare+其它.Iamdoingmyhomework.Sheisplayingwithherbestfriends.Theyarepracticingdancinginthemusicroom.否定句主语amisarenot+其它.Iamnotdoingmyhomework.Sheisnotplayingwithherbestfriends.Theyarenotpracticingdancinginthemusicroom.一般疑问句及回答+主语++—AmIdoingmyhomework?—Yes,youare./No,youarenot.—Issheplayingwithherbestfriends?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.—Aretheypracticingdancinginthemusicroom?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句（1）特殊疑问词amisare+主语+其它？Whatisshedoinginherroom?WherearetheyplayingtennisonSunday?Whyishepracticingplayingfootballsohard?（2）Whoisare+其它？Whoaredancingandsinginginthemusicroom?四现在进行时的动词形式变化与时间标志词动词形式现在进行时的核心结构为“”。动词形式变化规则：一般情况下+ingplay-playing,look-looking-e”结尾e+inglove-loving,like-likingrun-running,swim-swimming-ie结尾ie→y+inglie-lying,tie-tyingstudy stop live sit speak say drive swim begin understand fly read write take ride put 时间标志词时间标志词，通常是句子中出现的时间状语或动词形式，用以提示时间信息。Sheispreparingforthecompetitionthesedays.Thebirdsaresinginginthetreenow.Myfatherisreadingnewspapersatthemoment.Look!Theyarecoming.Listen!Thestudentsaresingingintheclassroom.—Whereisshe?—Sheispracticingrunning.TheyarealwaysgettingtogetherateightonSundays.PartII一般将来时一一般将来时的概念表示将来某个时间发生的一般动作或存在的一般状态，包括预测、事先计划和意愿。在英语环境中，没有将来时间的概念，通常会有以下三种形式来表示将来时：情态动词：will/shalldo一般现在时结构：beabouttodo,betodo,plantodo等。现在进行时结构：begoingtodo,becoming等。二一般将来时的基本用法情态动词：will/shalldowilldo适用于各种人称，表示预测和意愿。WillthehumanliveintheMars?Howhotwilltheearthget?Willwecontroltheweatheroreventhenature?shalldoIwe，表示预测和计划。ShallIgotoLondonwithyou?Weshallfinishtheworkfirstandthenstartthenextone.一般现在时结构表示将来一般现在时中，部分方向性动词和结构用以表示将来时的概念。部分方向性动词：come,go,arriveleavebegin,start,travel等。Themeetingbeginsat2:00intheafternoon.SheleavesforShanghainextSunday.Iarriveattheairportat10:00intheevening.结构：betodo,beabouttodobetodo（must比较正式的用法。Sheistoattendanimportantmeetingnextweek.Youaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplay.Thetrainisabouttoleaveinfiveminutes.Lilyhasherhandonthedoorknob,andsheisabouttoopenthedoor.现在进行时结构表示将来现在进行时可以表示对最近的将来做出计划或安排。动词多为方向性动词。Iamleavingtonight.IamflyingtoShanghainextMonday.【注意】使用现在进行时表示将来的动作需要注意以下两点：①必须带有表示将来的时间状语②必须是人称主语三一般将来时的结构及转换will（1）肯定句：主语willv.原形+其它.Iwillgototheparkthisweek.（2）否定句：主语willnotv.原形+其它.Iwillnotgototheparkthisweek.一般疑问句及回答Will+主语v.原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语will.否定回答：No,主语willnotwon’t).—Willyougototheconcertwithmenextweek?—Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.特殊疑问句①特殊疑问词will+主语v.原形+其它？Whatwillshedothissummerholiday?WherewilltheyvisitnextSunday?②Whowillv.原形+其它？Whowillgotheconcertwithmetonight?begoingto（1）肯定句：主语amisaregoingtov.原形+其它.IamgoingtoattendthemeetingnextFriday.Sheisgoingtoswimtonight.Theyaregoingtoholdthe28thfootballmatch.（2）否定句：主语amisarenot+goingtov.原形+其它.IamnotgoingtoattendthemeetingnextFriday.Sheisnotgoingtoswimtonight.Theyarenotgoingtoholdthe28thfootballmatch.一般疑问句及回答AmIsAre+主语+goingtov.原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语amisare.否定回答：Yes,主语amisarenot.—Aretheygoingtoholdthe28thfootballmatch?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句①特殊疑问词amisare+主语goingtov.原形+其它？Wherearetheygoingtoholdthe28thfootballmatch?②Whoamisaregoingtov.原形+其它？Whoaregoingtoholdthe28thfootballmatch?therebe结构的结合肯定句Therewillbe+名词+其它.Thereis/aregoingtobe+名词+其它.TherewillbeasportsmeetingnextFriday.Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthemunicipalgym.Therearegoingtobemoreexchangestudentsinourschoolnextyear.否定句Therewillnotbe名词+其它.Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+名词+其它.TherewillnotbeasportsmeetingnextFriday.Thereisnotgoingtobeaconcertinthemunicipalgym.Therearenotgoingtobemoreexchangestudentsinourschoolnextyear.一般疑问句及回答Willtherebe+名词+其它？肯定回答：Yes,therewill.否定回答：No,therewon’t.—WilltherebeasportsmeetingnextFriday?—Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.Istheregoingtobe+名词单数/不可数名词+其它？肯定回答：Yesthereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.—Istheregoingtobeaconcertinthemunicipalgym?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Aretheregoingtobe+复数名词+其它？肯定回答：Yesthereare.否定回答：No,therearen’t.—Aretheregoingtobemoreexchangestudentsinourschoolnextyear?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.五willbegoingto的区别will常用于正式的书面语中，begoingtogonna。begoingto结构。—Whatisthatmatterwithher?—Shethinksshe’sgoingtofaint.DidyouknowthatBobandKatharegoingtogetmarried?l。Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildrenwillenjoyseeingyouagain.IimaginethestadiumwillbefullforthematchonSaturday.goingto结构。Whoisarrangingtheparty?Joisgoingtodoit.Tonitoldmethatshe’sgoingtomovebacktoSpain.用法。Themeetingwillbeginat10:00am.Coffeewillbeavailablefromonwards.l。Isthatthephone?Don’tworry.I’llgetit.It’slate.IthinkI’llgotobednow.六一般现在时和现在进行时在表达一般将来时的区别Theclassbeginsat8:00.Thetrainleavesattentonight.现在进行时表达一般将来时：通常是指距离比较近的安排、已经决定要去。试比较：IflytoShanghaithisSunday.（强调之前定好的计划或安排，周日飞上海）七一般将来时的动词形式与时间标志词begoingtodo,bedoing,do等。PiggyandGeorgearegoingtoplayfootballhappilyintheyardThebridgewillcollapse.MymotherisgoingtodospringhousecleaningnextSunday.SheisleavingforShanghaitoattendanimportantmeeting.morning,arriveinKunmingaround11:00andthenwetourtheWorldHorti-ExpoGarden.时间标志词时间标志词，通常是句子中出现的时间状语或动词形式，用以提示时间信息。XiaomingisgoingtohavealongjourneytoXinjiangtomorrowafternoon.XiaomingisgoingtotravelabroadnextFriday.believesthathewillbeanexpertinAIin2022.Xiaomingwilljoinlotsofafter-classclubsnearhisschool.【Ican】系列：②next系列：③in+未来时间点系列：④动词变形系列：Practice提升训练—单项选择I itbetterifyougivemeasecondchance.do B.did C.amdoing D.willmoveHereisanewbookforyou.I’msureyou itinteresting.find B.havefound C.willfind D.amfindingWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks inourfamiliesinthefuture.appear B.willappearC.haveappeared D.wereappearing—DoyouthinkGrandpaandGrandma late?—No,thetrainisusuallyontime.were B.are C.willbe D.havebeen—When you here?—Intwoweeks.did;come B.have;come C.do;come D.will;come—There aconcertgivenbythetopstudentsfromYaleUniversitynextTuesday.—Yes.Iamlookingforwardtoit.willbe B.willhaveC.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtohaveIftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some plains B.complainedC.iscomplaining D.willcomplainIdon’tknowwhenhe_ tomorrowafternoon.Whenhe ,I’llinvitehimtomybirthdayparty.willcome;willcome B.comes;comesC.willcome;comes D.comes;willcome—We totheNationalMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That’samazing!went B.go C.havegone D.willgoBequiet!Thestudents_ aphysicstestinthenextroom.havehad B.had C.arehaving D.have—MayIspeaktoMr.White?—Sorry,he Beijing.Hesaidhe inthreedays.hasbeenin;willcomebackhasbeento;won’tcomebackhasgoneto;wouldcomebackhasgoneto;willbebackNowJerry theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.discussed B.isdiscussingC.wasdiscussing D.hasdiscussed—Paul,Iambusycooking.Canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I mye-mail.amchecking B.willcheckC.havechecked D.wascheckingWheneveraperson difficulties,he _twochoices.Oneistogiveup;theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.meets;had B.meets;willhaveC.willmeet;has D.meets;has二完形填空Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework, (15)newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee (16)dotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful (17)sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandaskedhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile.“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquiteshekeptyoungand(19).Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld (20)you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas_(21)asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto (22).Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandmanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit”.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto (23)thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.15.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch16.A.herB.himC.otherD.others17.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because18.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how19.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late20.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between21.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often22.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance23.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bringPost-classpractice课后巩固练习—完成句子怀特先生通常花一个小时去上班。Itusually Mr.Whiteonehour towork.托尼总是到处落东西。Tonyalways histhings .我希望他的美梦有一天会成真。Ihopehisdream oneday.为什么不问那边的警察呢？Why thepolicemanoverthere?我们可以在这海滩上野餐。We apicniconthebeach.二语法填空AAcruiseshipisalargefloatingresort.Onacruiseship,youcanchooseasmall1 (A.boatB.bus)withjustafewpeopleoralargeshipwitht